山东省淄博市淄川区般阳中学2020学年高二英语3月月考试题（夏考）

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1、山东省淄博市淄川区般阳中学2020学年高二英语3月月考试题（夏考）试题分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意：填涂答题卡时，试卷上和答题卡题号位置顺序不完全一致，看清题号，尤其21-25题的位置。第一 部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have

2、to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need

3、 of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you neednt do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need._Try to

4、make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you can both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!1. While

5、your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless you are askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well2. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. give them our pocket

6、moneyC. consider whether their need is reasonable first D. ignore their faults3. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends4. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to find a good friend B. h

7、ow to help friends in troubleC. How to be a good friend. D. how to make more friendsBIt is difficult for a doctor to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctor cant fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try s

8、omething to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.Dr.Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live

9、without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine

10、sent the blood back to the monkeys brains. When the brains temperature was 10, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like what they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each o

11、ne could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.5.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that_A. the patients are often too nervous B. the time is too short for doctorsB. the damage is extremely hard to fix D. the blood-cooling machine might break down6.The brain operation

12、 was made possible mainly by_A. taking the blood out of the brain B. trying the operations on monkeys firstC. having the blood go through a machine D .lowering the brains temperature7. With Dr .Whites new idea , the operation on the damaged brain can_A. help monkeys do different jobs B. keep the bra

13、ins blood warmC. keep the patients brain healthy D. last as long as 30 minutes8.What is the right order of the steps in the operations?a. send the cooled back to the brain b. stop the blood to the brainc. have the blood cooled down d. operate on the brainA. a, b , c, d B. c, b, d, a C. c , a , b, d

14、D. b, c, d,. aCSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the righ

15、t family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,0

16、00 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will li

17、kely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some ra

18、re talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and w

19、ork, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.9. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the meaning of success B. the reasons for su

20、ccessC. the standards of success D. the importance of success10. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his workC. it takes a lot of time to succeed D. one gives up his work easily11. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. People som

21、etimes succeed without luck or talent.B. Successful people like to show their great skills.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.12. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is

22、different from being great.C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success. D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.DWhile CCTVs educational show Animal World is well known, few big screen wildlife documentaries have been made by Chinas film industry.But Born in China, which came out on A

23、ug 2, may be important for Chinese filmmakers who want to get into nature -themed films. The movie, directed by Chinese filmmaker Lu Chuan, was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and shows the animals lives during different seasons.Born in China not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that

24、are rarely seen in the wildgiant pandas, snow leopards, and golden monkeys, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang, which ancient Chinese ideas were based on. The pandas gentle nature shows how y

25、in and yang lead to peace. It can be seen in the film when a panda mother guides her baby to look for independence and explore the world.Unlike the shy pandas, monkeys always have strong personalities. The Monkey King in Chinas most famous novel Journey to the West has many conflicting traits(特点). I

26、t stands for not only impatience but also cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who leaves his family, but then returns and understands the meaning of responsibility.Just as the golden monkey, a mother snow leopard also faces difficulty in raising her babies in the

27、wild. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork(脚步), have inspired a form of pictographic(象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts(武术).“Born in China is a means to show off Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the reporter. “Chinese people have learned a lot from wild animals sinc

28、e ancient times. This is why I shot this nature -themed documentary.”13. How is Born in China special according to the article?A. It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.B. Its considered the best nature-themed film to come out of China.C. Its the first big screen wildlife

29、documentary ever made in China.D. It shows audiences the lives of rare animals.14. We can learn from the article that in Born in China, _.A. the story of the giant pandas shows the importance of exploring the worldB. the story of the golden monkeys was inspired by the Monkey KingC. the stories show

30、how animals grow up to be independentD. the story about snow leopards shows what people can learn from animals15. What may be the best title for the text?A. The stories of 3 animal familiesB. Symbols of ChinaC. Wildlife born in ChinaD. Nature shows culture16.What does the underlined words “ responsi

31、bility” mean in the fifth paragraph?A. safety B. duty C. union D. reserveEAs the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the years, Ive seen the good, the bad, the ugly and the absolutely cruel. I realizeHowever, when I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to

32、 play sports teach kids lessons to become successful adults. Through sports, kids learn how to work in teams, how to take risk, how to challenge themselves to be better, and how to behave when they loseand when they win.Whether kids play soccer, baseball, football, or cheer, they learn they are part

33、 of a team where one person depends on another. When my son plays baseball, hes not the only one who needs to play well; he depends on his defense to make the plays in the field. When my daughter plays tennis, she depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the point, and the tenni

34、s team depends on each person in order to win the overall match. Sports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed.Sadly, though, youth sports have suffered from the “winning isnt everything; its the only th

35、ing” attitude. They have become too much of a reflection of professional sports. Winning is a happy result, but the lessons from losing are even more important. When my daughter loses tennis match, her coach reminds her that you learn more from losing than from winning. Losing makes you focus on imp

36、roving your skills and your strategy. Were going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them.I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound body winning a scholarship to college. Sports are the best way to shape and build more self-motivate and happier children an

37、d help them become more self-motivated and happier adults.17. What is the authors attitude to youth sports?A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.18. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. What sports the authors kids take. B. What the authors kids do in sports.C. How sports benefit t

38、he authors kids. D. How the authors kids continue to play sports.19. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Teenagers dont have to win every time. B. Winning is the only goal for teen players.C. Teenagers should work together to succeed.D. Winning is not the most important in sport

39、s.20. What is the best title for the text?A. Youth Sports Build Better Adults B. Teenagers Suffer from Youth SportsC. Losing Brings More than Winning Does D. Teenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a re

40、spectful adult 21 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself. Show him respectThis is the best way to teach your child how to respect othersListen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding h

41、ow important this is in communication 22The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use themPoliteness then becomes a normal part of any conversation Agree to disagree23_ Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful response

42、sDisagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedienceControl your impulse(冲动) to overreactWhen a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 24Praise，praise，praise!So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his

43、 accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 25A. Teach manners by using polite requests and responsesB. Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a childC. Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful lifeD. If he sees you lose your temper, he is more likely to respond tha

44、t way in futureE. A child may act as he pleases, and he will live a happy lifeF. Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of himG. Try to remember that a child wont always agree with you第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

45、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a ten-year-old girl, I competed in an ice skating event in Washington but I failed to win the championship. However, it was the serious 26 that helped me win the Olympic ice skating gold medal. It also gave me a deadly _27_ - the other Carron.At the age of five, whil

46、e I was watching the Olympics, a dream came into my little head-to be a skater. So Dad encouraged me to join the local skating team. I practiced hard-or I thought so and soon I _28_several local awards. Then came the Atlantic Coast Championship in Washington.Very proud of the _29_ of friends and new

47、spapers, I walked into the stadium with confidence and was _30_ that another honor would be added to my recent success. Skating on the ice, I totally enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of _31_ I knew so well. But when the results were _32_, I was frustrated to see I was ranked the last in my a

48、ge group! It was difficult for me to accept that I wasnt a 33 ! And the defeat taught me a lesson burning as bright as my skate knives that I hadnt skated my best! I knew that only one person had _34_ me that day - myself, my own _ self-satisfaction.Then came the training for Olympics. It may sound

49、easy that a skater 35 do five movements for the Olympics, but you arent told _36_ the last minute which movements these will be. So you must be very familiar with the 69 movements. In those years, I would practice the same 69 movements over and over, eight hours a day. Often in the middle of practic

50、ing a movement, the other Carron would whisper in my mind, “You have done well enough-why do you _37_ yourself so hard?” And then I would _38_ my lesson in Washington.Now I am a professional skater. Yet I still face this competitor, myself. I am _39_that each individual is a person of a special tale

51、nt. And if we allow our talent to be buried in our own self-satisfaction, and _40_ do not want to realize our full potential or are frightened to make an attempt, we will fail completely.26. A. failureB. mistake C. influence D. moment27. A. follower B. attack C. injury D. competitor28. A. won B. los

52、t C. issued D. accepted29 A. praise B. promise C. instruction D. comment30. A. calm B. certain C. nervous D. ready31. A. skills B. behaviors C. movements D. experiences32. A. admitted B. explained C. signaled D. announced33. A. winner B. skater C. beginner D. learner34. A. surprised B. confused C. b

53、eaten D. respected35. A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better36. A. in B. after C. until D. before37. A. blame B. criticize C. push D. ignore38. A. forget B. remember C. learnD. think39. A. curious B. surprised C. disappointed D. convinced40. A. simply B. finally C. usually D. frequentl

54、y第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because Ive always enjoyed _41_(help) people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal and be 42_ (me). And being a vol

55、unteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out 43_ many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of _44_ ( serve) during the summer helping with day camp, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is what I love to do. I started to take every

56、 course_45_(offer) by the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. At the end of the summer I 46_ (hire) as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with many opportunities 47_ would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job muc

57、h 48_ (early) than I had expected. I was 49_ (thank) that I had been given the chance 50_ (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be.第三部分 书面表达（满分40分）(写到答题纸上)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（Learning Center）的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1、本人简介；

58、2、求助内容； 3、约定时间；4、你的联系方式（Email：lihua；phone：12345678）。注意：1、词数100字左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开头已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. _第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 4

59、5-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, its a crow!” A

60、fter a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “Its a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth tim

61、e, “What is this?” This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROW. Are you not able to understand this?” A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diar

62、y, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:“ Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window edge. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but instead fe