安徽省2020高考英语 自主命题仿真卷九

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1、安徽省高考自主命题2020仿真卷(九)第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分21. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which22. -The job _ by hand.-Yes, a machine was unnecessary at all.A. was do

2、ne B. had been done C. could be done D. could have been done23. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected24. -Flora never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.-She is a woman of _.A. ambition B. attention C.

3、expectation D. reputation25. Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _ to lose my face, I gave up this years civil service exam.A. didnt want B. not want C. not wanting D. not wanted26. -Where should I send my application form?-The Personnel Office is the place _.A. for send

4、ing it B. to send it to C. to send D. to send it27. -Where _ my watch? Why cant I find it anywhere?-But only an hour ago_ it on the desk.A. had you put; I saw B. did you put; have I seenC. have you put; did I see D. have you put; have I seen28. I was caught in a traffic jam for over two hours, other

5、wise I _you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept29. Mr. Smith told us that _ gold medal his son had got was considered _ great honor to the whole family.A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the30. The plan which you made at the end of las

6、t month is very practical, and it has our factory greatly.A. benefited B. affected C. interested D. afforded31. Is this hotel _ offered you a job _ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; where B. the one; in which C. where; that D. the one that; where32. _ cold, he covered himself with

7、 his blanket, _only his armsA. Felt; left; uncovered B. Feeling; left; uncoveredC. Feeling; leaving; uncovered D. Felt; left; uncovering33. -Ive never found a better job.-_.A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Dont worry34. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _

8、physical and mental health.A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at35. The introduction of modem facilities to the company led to a great many workers _.A. to be laid off B. being laid off C. laid off D. laying off第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

9、黑。While in the army there was nothing I dislike so much as the map-reading course, for the simple _36_ that I always feel lost even with a map in my hand. For weeks I had _37_ awake at night thinking of the _38_ test I would have to face at the end of the course. _39_ the evil day arrived. It was my

10、 responsibility to lead a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of _40_. We were driven out in a (an) _41_ lorry and left in a ploughed field with _42_ to get back to camp as quickly as possible.Well knowing my _43_, the soldiers smiled as they saw me looking at the map and they made a

11、ll sorts of helpful suggestions. I folded the map up, put it in my pocket, and said that we would _44_ east. After walking through the cornfield for over an hour we came to a wide stream. I looked at the map _45_. It seemed to be _46_ with masses of thin blue lines. But which _47_ line was this stre

12、am? In despair, we sat down in the cool _48_ and I felt like _49_ the map into the water. Fifteen minutes later, a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us a _50_ to the nearest village. I _51_ that we had been out for a walk and _52_ got lost. The boatman invited us on _53_ and I fel

13、t _54_ when he told me that he had helped hundred of soldiers to pass their map-reading test! Not long _55_, we got off that boat and, following the boatmans instructions, took a bus into the village and got back to camp.36. A. consequence B. case C. reason D. cause37. A. suffered B. lain C. slept D

14、. laid38. A. basic B. actual C. practical D. special39. A. At last B. At once C. As a result D. After all40. A. village B. downtown C. nowhere D. forest41. A. closed B. advanced C. ordinary D. damaged42. A. suggestions B. directions C. information D. instructions43. A. weakness B. thought C. task D.

15、 strength44. A. head B. point C. march D. guide45. A. gradually B. therefore C. merely D. again46. A. spread B. painted C. covered D. separated47. A. similar B. particular C. correct D. wonderful48. A. tent B. shadow C. shore D. shade49. A. tearing B. throwing C. striking D. destroying50. A. lift B.

16、 step C. favor D. service51. A. declared B. pretended C. admitted D. described52. A. altogether B. almost C. possible D. somehow53. A. board B. boat C. purpose D. platform54. A. afraid B. foolish C. fortunate D. interested55. A. ago B. late C. afterwards D. away第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

17、给的四个选项( A, B，C，和D)中，进出最佳答案并将答案写在答题卡上。AI was fortunate enough to get a new part-time job that I really wanted this semester: acting for the Law School. What you might ask , does the Law School need an actress for?Under the supervision of their professors, law students begin to accept cases while stil

18、l at school. Their lack of experience dealing with law procedures and clients (客户) makes many of them anxious. So in order to prepare them for the real work environment, they need simulations (模拟).In one case, my job is to play a 16-year-old girl from a troubled family. My mum is on drugs. My dad wa

19、s locked up in prison a long time ago. My sister is trying to raise her two kids. And finally, my brother just got arrested.Government social workers want to take me away from my family and put me into state custody (监护). They are now charging my mum with child neglect. But I do not want to leave ho

20、me, despite what others think of my family.So in the first simulation, I met my lawyers, who are in fact still law students. I was supposed to play this really tough character. At the beginning, it was hard. I kept being too polite, especially when my poor lawyers looked nervous and lost.But after a

21、 while, I ignored the helpless looks from my lawyers, I started to challenge them with my bad temper, distrust, and disregard for the legal process.After the simulation, the professor asked me to discuss the students performance with them. I gave them some advice, and they all commented on how good

22、an actress I was. They were pretty scared by me!This was a wonderful experience. I love acting. Unlike theatre work, it doesnt take up too much time. I dont have to remember lines or go to rehearsals (排演). I am given freedom to define my character and interact with other participants any way I want

23、to.56. What does the second paragraph mainly deal with?A. Why does the law school need an actress?B. What does an actress do?C. Why do the law students lack experience? D. How do they train law students?57. Which of the following is true of the author?A. She has a troubled family. B. She is a colleg

24、e student.C. Her mother is a drug addict. D. She is an actress in a theater.58. The underlined word charging here means _.A. rushing forward B. asking as a priceC. putting a charge into D. accusing sb of sth in a court of law59. The law students were _ my performance.A. anxious about B. satisfied wi

25、th C. worried about D. disappointed atBOne of Britains few unique contributions to world culture may be ruined, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are being emailed into disappearance. More than half of the 1,000 holiday-makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards

26、, turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents gave up postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive. A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home.Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel He

27、mnann, in 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most interest in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and scenery gardening as fields which the country was famous for. If the British postcard did die out, we would lose for ever something of great importance of the nation, s

28、aid Chris Mottershead of Thomason Holidays, which made the research. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University, who has studied the importance of sending and receiving postcards. Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant testing and direct photo shots via the mobile, she said. All th

29、ese are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something additional that is unusual and simply practical, but imaginative and personal. They can remind the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do. Theyre also for more than a moment-with some people adding them to co

30、llections built up over years and years. Postcards-collecting, or deltiology, is third only to coins and stamps in Britains allied tradition of collecting things. The countrys uniquely postcard-related achievements include the invention in 1902 of the divided back.60. The main topic discussed in the

31、 passage is _.A. postcards are more useful than e-mailsB. it is a pity that postcards may be replaced by electronic devicesC. electronic devices are more convenientD. the postcard is a special contribution to the world culture61. The advantages of postcards include the following except _.A. slow to

32、arrive B. providing real holiday atmosphereC. for collections D. presenting unique character62. The underlined part to fill the space was too challenging probably has the same meaning as _.A. it was fairly easy to fill the space on the postcardsB. it was bothersome to write some words to fill the po

33、stcardsC. it was tiring to fill the room on the postcardsD. to write on the postcards was too hard a task63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Britain has the most beautiful countryside in the world.B. The postcard was invented in Victorian, Britain.C. Britain mad

34、e the invention of the divided back postcard.D. Sending email is not interesting at all.CMillions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone.And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For

35、 the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship wilt be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.We believe, however, that some two thousand mill

36、ion years ago, another star wandering through space, happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides (潮汐) on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tida

37、l wave must have traveled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this moun

38、tain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.64. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because _.A. a large tidal wave of a star traveled over the s

39、urface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun65. The article suggests that _.A. our earth exists before the sun B. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to b

40、e one part of a high mountain on the sun66. The expression the cause of the disturbance refers to _.A. the large tidal wave B. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sun D. one of the suns planets67. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _.A. that the universe is s

41、o large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came fromDIn their struggle to deal with an attack of desert locusts, Cypriot farmers may do well to turn to a U. N site

42、that suggested that if you cant beat them eat them. Locusts (蝗虫) are rich in protein and can be stir-fried, boiled or roasted. It is a piece of valuable information provided by the Rome-based Food and Agriculture Organization in a drive to help deal with locusts that have landed in Cyprus from Afric

43、a. Here are a few local recipes (食谱) from locust-allotted countries, a page on the FAO Web site says. Please send us yours. One recipe from a tribe in southern Africa advises making roast locust into a fine powder to eat on a journey. The legs, when fried, are especially relished for their pleasant

44、taste. Take several dozen adults, especially females, cut the stomach lengthwise and put a peanut inside, a Cambodian recipe suggested. Then lightly cook the locusts in a hot frying pan, adding a little oil and salt to taste. Be careful not to overcook or burn them. Eating locusts has been documente

45、d from Biblical times. According to the Christian New Testament, John the Baptist survived on locusts and honey when he was in the desert-even though some question whether it was locusts that he actually ate as the Greek name acaridae can also mean the tips of plants. The locusts reached eastern Med

46、iterranean countries in early November after the worst attack recorded in Africa for more than a decade.68. Where can you find ways of cooking locusts according to the passage?A. Locust-affected countries. B. a U.N. site.C. Africa. D. an African web site.69. Which of the following is the place where

47、 people eat locusts with peanuts?A. a tribe in Southern Africa. B. Cambodian. C. Cyprus. D. Rome.70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some people doubt that John the Baptist really ate locusts as recorded in the Bible.B. It was the most serious attack by locusts in Africa s

48、ince ten years ago.C. Fried locust legs are the most delicious dish in the world.D. People in Africa didnt know how to eat locusts before.71. The best title of the passage probably is _.A. Locusts are delicious B. Its more effective to beat them than to eat themC. What a clever way to eat locusts D.

49、 If you cant beat them, eat themEAt one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them ate still ending up on paper.It is difficu

50、lt to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down, sa

51、ys Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesse

52、s print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line email, even if they nowhere near a computer

53、. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led o believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away. I guess people believe that the problem

54、 is taken care of, because of recycling, said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity. The action group has also found acceptable paper m

55、ade from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.72. The growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to _.A. the rapid development of small business B. the opening up of new marketsC. the printing of high quality copies D. the increased use of the Internet73. Environmentali

56、sts believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is _.A. to encourage printing more quality documentsB. to develop new printers using recycled paperC. to find new materials for making paper D. to plant more fast growing trees74. Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technolo

57、gies because _.A. people are concerned about the environmentB. printers in many offices are working over timeC. small companies need more hard copies D. they see a growing market for printers75. What would be the best title for the text?A. Computers and Printers. B. E-mail and the Business World.C.

58、internet Revolution and Environment. D. Modern Technology and New Markets.第卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be cu

59、rious to know what you usually do in a typical week, bow you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between

60、 four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, its very important for you to

61、 take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where yo