备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 15　Destinations（精品）新人教版

《备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 15　Destinations（精品）新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《备考2020高考英语高效学习方案 高二册 Unit 15　Destinations（精品）新人教版（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Unit 15Destinations (2020陕西)某天，你班贴出了一张通知。请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。内容要点：1你对“周五读报活动”的看法：2陈述你的理由(可举例说明)：3你的具体建议。要求：1短文填写在答题卡的指定区域2短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4书写须清楚、工整。_参考答案Dear fellow students，Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday News Hour”. I think it is a good idea.Everyone knows that we a

2、re busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday News Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. Whats more, it will help u

3、s improve our reading skills.As for my suggestion, I think its better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what well read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.重点单词1_(n.) 价格；费用；速度(vt.) 评定；认为2_(n.) 预算；预算案3_(n. & vi.) 聊天；闲谈4_(n.) (在江河湖海中)洗澡；游泳(vt.) 浸；泡蘸5_(n.)

4、(感官，精神等的)享受；盛宴6_(vi. & vt.) 聚集；集合；收集7_(vt.) 保证；确保8_(n.) 高度；海拔9_(adj.) 苦恼的；心烦的答案1rate2.budget3.chat4.dip5.feast6.gather7guarantee8.altitude9.upse.词汇拓展1currency_(adj.)流通的；通用的2arrangement_(v.)整理3analyse_(n.)_(n.)分析家4gather_(n.)聚会，集会5complaint_(v.)投诉6airline_(n.)定期航班；班机答案1current2.arrange3.analysis; ana

5、lyst4.gathering 5complain6.airliner.重点短语1bring _ 抚养；教育；提出，吐出2_ a list of 列出的清单3_ arrangement 做出安排4take/have a _ 游泳5work _ 锻炼；算出；解决6cool _ 变冷；冷却；冷静7_ a glimpse of 瞥见，看一眼8_ now and then 不时地9_ the truth 说实话10look _ 调查；观察11_ complaints 抱怨；投诉答案1up2.make3.make4.dip 5.out6.off7catch8.every9.tell10.into11.m

6、ake.重点句型1Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you might want to consider one of the destinations below.如果你有打点行装去探究世界的愿望，或许你可以考虑以下这些目的地中的一个。2But theres no need to worry if you have never skied before.如果你从来没有滑过雪，那就没有必要担心了。.重点语法Review Nonfinite Verbs 1(复习非

7、限定动词1).词汇聚焦1cool adj. adv. v. & n.思维拓展play it cool冷静对待，镇定应付(adj.)2stretch v.思维拓展(使)变宽，拉长，伸长伸展，伸开，张开，铺开(时间或空间)延伸，绵延可伸缩，有弹性放宽对的限制；使超出正常限度伸展肢体，伸懒腰I tried stretching the shoes, but still my feet wouldnt fit into them.He stretched his arm to try and reach the apple.The desert stretched away into the dist

8、ance.The project should have been finished last year, but now it looks as though it will _ into next year.A. delay B. reachC. stretch D. catch解析：该空格处语义应为“似乎它将延续到下一年”。delay不与into连用；reach与catch语义不通。答案：C3upset adj. 苦恼的，心烦的；n. & v. 搅乱，打翻；使不安，心烦意乱；不适思维拓展be upset about对感到烦心a complete upset of our plans把我们

9、的计划彻底打乱a stomach upset肚子不舒服upset the cup打翻了杯子upset the plan搅乱了计划upset sb.使某人生气He upset the cup and the coffee went all over the floor.Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.If they develop these new weapons, it will _ the balance of power.A. upset B. keepC. disturb D. interrupt解析：该

10、处空格应该表示“打破力量的平衡”。B项表达含义为“保持平衡”；C项为“打扰，妨碍”；D项为“打断，中断”。答案：A4gather v.思维拓展采集，收割，收获(与in/up连用)积聚，逐渐增加，收集推测，了解(与from连用或后跟从句)聚集，集合指点迷津gather与collectgather侧重指把一些乱放的或难以明确分开的东西收集到一起，如：gather flowers/gather information“采集花/信息”。collect侧重于指所收集的东西是分散的或能一次处理一件的。尤其用于把一些东西作为收藏品收集起来。如：collect stamps/coins“收集邮票/硬币”。Th

11、e farmers are gathering the rice.As we came onto the slope we gathered speed.I gather shes been ill, so she may not join us in the game.5rate v. & n. 评定，认为；价格，费用，速度思维拓展n. the birth rate出生率a high success rate很高的成功率interest rate利率at this/that rate照这种/那种情况a firstrate performer第一流的演员v. rate sb. highly对某

12、人评价高rate a mention值得一提At this rate we wont be able to _ a holiday.A. spend B. takeC. afford D. join解析：本题题意为“照这样继续下去，我们就度不起假了”。A表示“花费”；B表示“拿(走)”；C表示“负担得起”；D表示“参加”。答案：C.短语突破1every now and thensometimes思维拓展(every) now and then时而，不时，有时(every) now and again时而，不时，有时from time to time有时again and again反复地，再三

13、地over and overover and again再三地We all write _， even when theres not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less解析：短语辨析题，now and then“时而，不时地”；by and by“渐渐地”；step by step“一步一步地，逐步地”；more or less“或多或少地，大体上”。本句意为“即使我们没多少东西可说，我们都时不时写点什么。”选项D，与下文“没有多少东西可说”相互矛盾。答案：A2look into思维拓

14、展look into调查，研究look after照顾，照料look around/round到处寻找；到处看看，观光look back记起，回忆起look down on/upon轻视，看不起look up to尊敬，敬仰look on.as把看作look out当心，注意look through仔细查阅；对(某人)视而不见look up (在书中)查找(资料等)；(形势、生意等)会好转，改善When I write something, I usually go to the library to _ the necessary facts.A. look up B. look outC.

15、 look through D. look into解析：本题考查的是动词短语的意义。句子表达的意思是“我写东西的时候，通常是到图书馆查阅必要的资料。”故应选择look up。答案：A3be/get tired of思维拓展tire sb. outtear sb. out使某人精疲力竭be tired outbe torn out精疲力竭be tired of (doing) sth.厌倦了(干)be tired from/with因而疲倦be bored of (doing) sth.厌倦了(干)be bored to death厌烦得要死Mr. Smith, _ of the long s

16、peech, sat there, _ to death.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring解析：“厌烦了”应为be tired of, boring是“令人厌倦的”，bored是“感到厌倦的”。答案：C4be known for因而出名思维拓展Tony was very unhappy for _.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited解析：be

17、unhappy for的意思是“因而不高兴”，介词for后接动名词形式作宾语。句子时态表明事情发生在过去，所以本题中应用动名词的完成式，且用被动表达“被邀请”，在前面加not构成否定形式，所以使用not having been invited。答案：D.句型归纳1But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.但如果你以前从没滑过雪，你也不必为此而担心。该句中有There is no need to do sth.这一固定句型。思维拓展Theres no need for/ofn. 没有必要。Theres no need

18、 for sb. to do/of ones doing某人干没有必要。Theres no need to do.干没有必要。have (no) need of/for.某人(不)需要in need of.需要in time of need在必要的时候注in need of中，of不能用for代替。There is no need for you to apologise for it.There is no need to come if you dont want to.There is no need to be so rude.I dont think _ is any need fo

19、r a guide on our journey.A. it B. thisC. there D. that解析：根据题意：我认为我们的旅行不需要任何向导。There is not any need for.“不需要任何”，题干中有I think，要否定转移。答案：C2How long/wide/high/tall is.?这种句式用来询问或回答物体或人的高矮、长短、宽窄等。要注意答语中的“数词量词adj.”，用在句中作表语或定语使用。类似结构：“数词量词adj.”在句中只可作前置定语，且其中的名词只用单数。比较下面一组句子：The man is five feet tall.(表语)He i

20、s a man five feet tall.(后置定语)He is a fivefoottall man.(前置定语)I notice a man five feet tall in the room.(宾补)They are going to build a hotel _ and the tallest in the city.A. 150 metre high B. 150 metres highC. 150metre high D. 150 metreshigh解析：由句子结构可知此处应作后置定语，则不可使用复合形容词的形式，故A、C、D均不对。答案：B3Should you hav

21、e enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a dip in the pool, work out at the gym or go dancing in one of the citys many hotels and clubs.在滑雪的斜坡上呆了一整天之后，如果你还有足够的精力，你可以去水池里游泳，到体育馆健身或者到城市的众多旅馆和俱乐部里跳舞。该句中should you have enough energy left.为一个省略的虚拟语气倒装结构。在虚拟条件句中，如果从句以if引导，谓语部分由“had/sho

22、uld/were主要谓语动词”构成，可以把if省略，把had/should/were提前构成倒装。如：If it should rain, what should we do？Should it rain, what should we do?If it were not for his illness, he could do it better.Were it not for his illness, he could do it better.If he had brought some money with him, he would have bought it.Had he bro

23、ught some money with him, he would have bought it.The taxi only took ten minutes to get to the hotel._ you were coming today, Id have met you at the railway station.A. Have I known B. I have knownC. Had I known D. I had known解析：在答语中，由Id have met you.可知该句应该用虚拟语气，根据上下文的句意，应该表示与过去事实相反，其从句部分应为：If I had

24、known you were coming today.; if省略则应为：Had I known you were coming today.答案：C4Apologise when necessary.当有必要时道歉。该句中的when necessary为一省略结构。有些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步状语从句，如果谓语包含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是it，常把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，(特别是系动词be)省略掉。如：Look out for cars when crossing the street.If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary.Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken解析：本句采用的是省略形式，句子的主语为the drug，与take之间是被动关系。故用过去分词when takenwhen it is taken。答案：B