吉林省吉林油田实验中学2020学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题

《吉林省吉林油田实验中学2020学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《吉林省吉林油田实验中学2020学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题（40页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、吉林油田实验中学2020学年度第一学期 期初高二 英语试卷答卷时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 共5页 只交答题卡第I卷 选择题（共100分）I 听力：（分两节，共30分）第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.What does the man want to do?A.Stay in bed. B.Go to work. C.Go out.2.Why cant the woman tell the time?A.Because there is something wrong with her watch.B.Because she doesnt want to tell

2、 the man.C.Because she has no watch.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In the hospital. B.In the library. C.In the restaurant.4.When is the man sure to finish the project?A.By September. B.By July. C.By March.5.Why cant the man have coffee with the woman?A.Because he has to prepare for a cla

3、ss tomorrow.B.Because he has to prepare for an exam tomorrow.C.Because he has to prepare for a presentation tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Sister and brother. B.Teacher and student C.Husband and wife.7.Where is Tom?A.

4、At football practice. B.At the library. C.In the bathroom.8.How many people probably are there in the house at the moment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What is the weather like now?A.Warm.B.Snowy.C.Windy.10.What do we know about the woman?A.She loves winter sports. B.She hates slippery roa

5、ds. C.She heard the radio forecast.11.What will the two speakers do tomorrow?A.Go skiing. B.Go skating. C.Go shopping.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.When did the two speakers get there?A.At 8:50. B.At 9:10. C.At 9:15.13.How long have they been waiting?A.For 15 minutes. B.For 25 minutes. C.For 30munites.14.Wh

6、at can we learn from the conversation?A.Its the first time that the woman visits the museum.B.They can see some big guns used in old days.C.There is something wrong with the side door.听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What was true about the exam?A.It had 15 true-false questions. B.It was 60 minutes long. C.It

7、has three essays.16.How did the man feel about the true-false questions?A.He liked them less than the essays.B.He didnt think they were too hard.C.He didnt know the answers to them.17.How did the woman do on the essay answers?A.She wrote the information in a hurry.B.She didnt know the answers.C.She

8、wrote her answers clearly.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.When did Harry Houdinis career take off?A.In 1899.B.In 1908.C.In 1913.19.Where did Houdini first introduce his escape?A.In New York. B.In England. C.In St.Louis.20.Which of the following is true about Houdini?A.Houdini took Giant Milk Can Escape on tou

9、r in several countries.B.Houdinis escape from milk can made his magic more dramatic.C.Houdini had a successful career throughout his whole life.II：阅读理解：第一节 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10小题，满分20分）A“The Man with the Golden Arm” may sound like the name of some superhero in a comic book. But th

10、is name belongs to 78-year-old James Harrisonan Australian man who has donated blood almost every week，saving more than 2 million babies in the process.Harrison told CNN，an American channel，about why he chooses to donate，even though its not the most pleasurable experience：“Never once have I watched

11、the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood，and I cant stand pain.”An amazingly unique antibody (抗体) in Harrisons blood makes it a true lifesaver for babies who could be affected by rhesus disease.The condition occurs during some pregnancies，when a woman who has rhesus-negative blood pr

12、oduces antibodies that destroy her babies cells. This can happen when the baby has the same rhesus-positive blood as the father. Rhesus disease can cause health issues in babies. It can even result in death.Harrisons blood helped physicians develop an injection called Anti-D in the 1960s，which preve

13、nts women who have rhesus-negative blood from developing the harmful antibodies while pregnant. After Harrison completes one of his routine donations，his blood can be used to create more vaccines (疫苗)“I started donating in 1955，two days after I turned 18，” Harrison said when he completed his 1，075th

14、 donation.As CNN reported，every Anti-D vaccine created in Australia has something to do with a donation from Harrison，who holds the record for most blood donations in Australia.“A number of mothers have come up to me and said，Thank you very much for what youve done，because I now have one，two，three h

15、ealthy children，” Harrison said.Harrisons own daughter，Tracey Mellowship，had been one of the 17 percent of women who need Anti-D during their pregnancy. The injection helped guarantee her second son would be born healthy.“Dad had always donatedwe knew that，” Mellowship said. “But it didnt hit home u

16、ntil I was pregnant and knew the consequences.”21From the first two paragraphs we can infer that Harrison is_Ahumorous and smart Bbrave and unselfishCfriendly but nervous Doptimistic but weak22Babies affected by rhesus disease_Ahave the same blood type as their mothers Bdevelop the disease after bei

17、ng bornCcant form blood themselves Dgrow problematic cells23Harrisons blood can_Ahelp patients develop Anti-D Bavoid the risk of rhesus diseaseCcure rhesus disease affected babies Dstop babies from producing antibodies24Before Mellowship was injected Anti-D，her family didnt_Aunderstand the meaning o

18、f Harrisons actBexpect she would have another healthy sonCrealize the high rate of potential rhesus diseaseDknow Harrison held a record for donating bloodBIt was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many thingsI lied that I had eaten all my dinner，when in f

19、act I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had made my bed，when clearly I had not. My lies were not hurting anyone，but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动) that didnt feel like my own. I was labeled a liar.One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend wit

20、h my aunt. We all loved it. She spoiled us with her time. And she was an amazing artist. She had cool pencils，erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. Then it happened.someone took one of Aunt Kims good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV.

21、The eraser ruined the shiny finish on the TVs casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. Nobody did！Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up. It had to b

22、e me! I was the liar. I argued，but no one listened. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty! She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV.I was invited back!A lie may take care o

23、f the present，but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are，once you are labeled a liar，earning trust takes a lot of work and time.25Why does the author tell lies?AShe just does that out of a strong desire. B She can find pleasure in telling a lie.CShe is afraid to admit her mistake

24、s. DShe likes to play tricks on others.26What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?AThe TVs finish was ruined. BThe author told a lie again.CNobody admitted the mistake. DThe erasers were totally useless.27Whats the reaction of the authors parents and aunt to the incident?AThey felt puzzled about who

25、 did it. BNone of them blamed the three girls.CThey gave the author a chance to admit. DThey believed it was done by the author.28What lesson did the author learn?AA bad beginning makes a bad ending. BA liar pays a lot to win trust again.CLies can never change the fact. DAn honest man will speak out

26、.CWe are looking for someone to look after our boys in our family home and take them to and pick them up from school. Hours would be 7：30 am to 8：30 am and 3：15 pm to 5：15 pm. We need you Monday to Friday in the morning and Tuesday to Friday in the afternoon. We would like you to have fun with the b

27、oys，take them to the park，and play games. Fantastic if you like basketball or play the piano. This might suit someone who already works in a school or educational institution and is looking for additional hours. This will start on Monday 7th September and you will be required term time onlywe both w

28、ork in education. Pay to be discussed.Smith，LondonWe are looking for a friendly reliable person to assist my 7-year-old with personal care. She is partially deaf with autism (自闭症) and needs assistance with using the toilet. She is friendly and likes people with a sense of humor. You need get her dre

29、ssed for the day，take her to the taxi outside the house during term time，and pick her up from the taxi at 3 pm. Two evenings babysitting per week. Immediate starts，no time-wasters. Pocket money is negotiable for 35 hours per week.Gillingham，KentWe are a professional family with 2 boys and are lookin

30、g for some after-school and holiday help. The boys are very sporty and attend after-school clubs so we will need this person to pick them up from school and take them to football and help with homework and cook healthy home-made meals for them during term time. We would also need some support during

31、 school holidays and very occasionally overnight if we are both away. We will pay an hourly rate dependent on your experience. We are looking for a September start preferably!Brown，Berkshire29If you worked for Smith，how long would you have to work in a week?A9 hours. B10 hours. C13 hours. D15 hours.

32、30Whats special about Gillinghams needs?AThey need someone who can work with children.BThey need someone who can send children to school.CThey need someone who can begin to work in no time.DThey need someone who can provide evening babysitting.31We can learn that Brown_Ais strict with his sons studi

33、es Bstresses the importance of sportsCwill pay the babysitter by the week Dis too busy to take care of his sonsDSay youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car. A stranger walks up and says，“ Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?Accordi

34、ng to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces tr

35、ustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 f

36、aces for 33 milliseconds each. Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer. In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face. In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an unt

37、rustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“ Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，” says Jon Free

38、man，the studys senior author. “Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.32What is Paragraph 1 used to?ATo summarize the whole passage. BTo make the passage

39、 more interesting.CTo introduce the topic of the passage. DTo warn people to guard against strangers.33The amygdala lit up more clearly when people _Acame across a neutral face mask Bsaw an untrustworthy faceCmet a reliable person Dsaw a familiar face34What can we infer from Freemans words?ABrain pr

40、ocesses cannot be changed.BThe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.CThe amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.DThe ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.35What would be the best title for the passage?AIs facial trustworthiness reliable?BYou can judge a person even without being awa

41、re of itCYour brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsDCan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（每小题2分，满分10分）Livestock (牲畜) cloning is the practice of cloning sheep，cattle and other livestock species as a way to improve eff

42、iciency. The basic idea behind livestock cloning is to clone animals that have certain qualities，such as cows that produce more milk or meat._36_ However，this practice is very controversial，and livestock farmers have been hesitant to adopt it fully because of public opposition and certain inefficien

43、cies.In technical terms，livestock are cloned by taking cells from one animal and using them to fertilize eggs (使卵子受精)Scientists take the fertilized eggs and put them in female animals._37_ many animals are born with abnormal shapes. Scientists are looking for ways to improve the process and make it

44、less expensive to adopt on a wider scale._38_For example，if farmers were able to take only their very best animals and recreate them many times，they could potentially be more productive.There are also some potential problems with cloned livestock._39_ For example，when a disease hits，there are usuall

45、y individuals who cannot be harmed by the disease or are more resistant，and they will generally survive. If all the animals were genetically (在基因方面) identical or similar，this sort of disease could totally destroy an entire generation of livestock，leaving the world with a massive food shortage.In add

46、ition to concerns about genetic diversity，there are other concerns about cloning._40_ There are also some people who worry that livestock cloning research may be a gateway to introducing human cloning，which is widely disapproved of.AAre the surviving clones really clones?BTherefore，the new species i

47、s expected to be better.CThe biggest one arises from a reduction in genetic diversity.DCloned livestock have the potential to provide some major benefits.ECloning animals shows us what might happen if we try to clone humans.FThese concerns sometimes come from worries over unforeseen consequences.GTh

48、is process doesnt always work perfectly，and it can be relatively expensive.III完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）We stood there together，_41_ the lovely table and chairs. They were high-quality pieces of furniture.“Theyre antiques，family heirlooms (传家宝)，” our _42_ told us. Both h

49、usband and wife smiled with satisfaction and obvious affection for these _43_They invited us to sit and enjoy a meal in this inviting room full of fragile things.The meal was _44_，and we settled in and grew comfortable. Soon my husband grew a little too _45_and，without thinking，got into a bad habit.

50、 He leaned (倚靠) back in his chair，far enough to lift the front legs off the _46_.Oh no. Have I mentioned my husband is a particularly _47_man? Hes a lot to put in a chair. It made a _48_sound and an even worse sightthat beautiful antique chair was _49_ and useless.My husband and I both _50_ sincerel

51、y. Our kind hosts were obviously very _51_But they insisted they would have no problem repairing the damage. Then they actually pulled up another of the antique chairs and _52_ my husband to sit in it.Im glad to report no more chairs were _53_But one was more than enough，and to our hosts that chair

52、represented so much more than a place to sit. Yet for them _54_ took priority (优先权) over the priceless chair. They chose people over _55_，hospitality over something they loved.Sometimes we have to make that kind of choice. The fact is，other people dont always value what we value _56_we value it. The

53、y dont always act _57_Sometimes they cost us. If we value people，wed better hold _58_ to our treasures and be ready to love others，_59_ it costs us something we love.After all，people cant be _60_either.41A. describing Brepairing Cadmiring Dchecking42A. hosts Bguides Ccustomers Dcolleagues43A. foods

54、Bguests Cbuildings Dtreasures44A. served Bfinished Cbooked Dexpected45A. confident Bcomfortable Cexhausted Dnervous46A. table Bchair Cfloor Dwall47A. strange Blarge Chealthy Dthin48A. familiar Bterrible Clovely Dfunny49A. broken Bsold Cthrown Dlost50A. complained Blaughed Cshouted Dapologized51A. ti

55、red Bangry Csorry Dsad52A. allowed Bforced Cinvited Dforbade53A. offered Bharmed Cneeded Dstolen54A. honesty Bkindness Ccourage Dwisdom55A. possessions Banimals Cplants Dresources56A. as Buntil Cif Dunless57A. bravely Blegally Cswiftly Dcarefully58A. slowly Bloosely Cquickly Dfirmly59A. as if Bin ca

56、se Ceven if Dnow that60A. changed Baffected Creplaced Dcontrolled第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery (彩票)We dream about _61_we would do with the money，but we _62_(rare) stop to think about ho

57、w the money would change us.For most of us，our way of life is closely linked _63_our economic circumstances. The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw (拼图)work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make _64_our world. A sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example

58、，most people like the idea of not _65_(have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning. It seems great _66_(move) to a bigger house in a(n) _67_(wealth) area，but if you do that，you leave old friends behind.Usually，winners _68_(advise) not to publici

59、ze their addresses and phone numbers，but begging letters still arrive._69_they are not careful，most of their money will be spent on the _70_(protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their mental health!第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一

60、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。My mother always tells me to be kind to others. One day I was in line at our local post office. Behind me being a man who was dirty and obvious hadnt bathed or changed his clothes for a long time. The other stood back several feet from him. In fact，I didnt notice him after the woman

61、 behind the counter looked back. She saw him and rolled his eyes. It was then when I turned back to see what had been happened. Looking for him，I smiled and said hello. When I finally turned to leave，I said to him，“Have nice day.” The man nodded his head，look happy.第三节 写作 25分假如你是李华。你的美国笔友 即将随其父母来中国，

62、并中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问 有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下: 1 历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。3家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。5 吃月饼。 6 赏月。 要求: 1 词数100 左右。 2 可适当添加细节。3开头已给出，不计入总词数。本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What dessert will the man order?AIce cream. BA chocolate cake. CNothing.2What will the man do this weekend?AGo to the movies with the woman.BCelebrate his sisters birthday.CGo skiing with his parents.3What does t