北京市海淀区2020届高三英语一模考试试题

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1、北京市海淀区2020届高三年级第二学期英 语 试 题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡和答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡、答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑包字迹的签字笔填写。3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题

2、15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AActor and actress BCustomer and salesgirl CHusband and wife2Who will make a presentation this afternoon?ALily BMichael CSophia3Where d

3、oes the conversation probably take place?AIn a department store BIn a post office CAt an airport4What does the woman mean?AShes seeing a doctorBShe wants to sell her ticketCShell watch the game on TV5What is the conversation mainly about?AThe womans study BThe womans friend CThe womans health第二节 （共1

4、0小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What level of competition will the man take part in?ALocal BNational CInternational9How does the woman feel about entering the competi

5、tion?AHesitant BConfident CNervous听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man do yesterday evening?AHe was busy preparing for a presentationBHe watched the 53rd Grammy AwardsCHe read the article on global warming11How many awards did Lady Antebellum get this time?A2 B5 C712Which song won Lady Gaga Best Fema

6、le Pop Vocal Performance?ANeed You Now BThe Fame Monster CBad Romance听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What has happened to the mans car?AIt is put aside BIt is stolen CIt is broken14What does the man think of riding to work?ATimesaving BConvenient CDull15What did the man use to do in his morning hours?ABreathe th

7、e new fresh airBSee true life story going onCDrink coffee to refresh himself第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。How to Overcome Stage FrightTip 2Gain confidence by reciting 17 in front of a mirror.Tip 3Take a deep breath to get rid of 18

8、and anxiety.Tip 4Have a good 19 -keep 20 with eyes.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _ _ you respond to itAthat Bwhether Cnow Dwhat22MrSmith _ _ these daysI think he should take a hol

9、iday before he burns outAhas been overworking BoverworkedChad overworked D was overworking23Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11 , 1907 in Boston, was _ of nine childrenAthe third oldest Bthe third old Cthe third older Dthe oldest third24Although _ considerable success as an artist, the young m

10、an keeps working hardAachieving Bachieved Cto achieve Dhaving achieved25How about _ party?Cool! It was really _ great fun! Pity you werent thereAa; a Bthe; a Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填26Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _ _ the groceryAown Bowned Cwill own Dhas owned27Will my son be

11、 all right soon, doctor?Well, he _ _ be , if he takes these tabletsAmay Bmust Cshould Dcan28The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles _ _ everyone used horsesAwhich Bwhere Cwhen Das29Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money toDelete it! Its a trickMany a

12、person _ _ by such tricksAhas been cheated Bhave been cheatedCwere cheated Dwas cheated30Look, the paint is starting to come off _ _ the wall is dampWell, wed better have the wall repainted some dayAwhen Bwhere Cif Donce31Hi, Bob, I cant find my electric shaver!Sorry, I _ it and I guess I put it on

13、the top shelf with my thingsAused Rhad used Cam using Dwas using32Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?SureIt is very hot these daysIm thinking about getting _ _Aone Bthem Cthat Dit33Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _ _, sir?An apple pie, pleaseAfollows Bto follow Cfollowed Dfollowing34Everybody l

14、ikes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on withAwhom Bwho Cwhomever Dwhoever35The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowdsAunder Bbelow Con Dover第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。It was her g

15、iggling that drew my attentionNote taking really wasnt all that funnyWalking over to the offender, I asked for the 36 Frozen, she refused to give it to meI waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 37 between teacher and studentWhen she finally 38 it over she whispered, Okay, but I didnt d

16、raw itIt was a hand-drawn _39_ of me, teeth blackened and the words Im stupid coming out of my mouthI managed to fold it up calmlyMy mind, 40 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 41 .figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the pictureIt would do them some 42 to teach them a

17、lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 43 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the pictureThey were all silent as I told them how 44 this was for meI told them there must be a reason 45 and now was their chance to write down

18、 anything they needed t（ tell meThen 1 let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroomAs I 46 the notes later, many of them said something like, Ive got nothing against you, or Im sorry you were hurt Some kids said, Were _47_ of you But two notes, from the girls who I _48_ were

19、behind the picture, had a list of issuesI was too 49 , too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of _50 my students, I had begun commanding then to _51_Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _52_ driving them awayI had some apologizing to doBut

20、 the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a cardThe one _53_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly jokeThe one from the girls asked for 54 .This was a lesson for both the kids and meForgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the 55 .36Anote Ba

21、dvice Creason Dhelp37Abattle Bcompetition Cargument Dconversation38Atook Bthought Cturned Dhanded39Astatue Bgraph Cpicture Dposter40Aotherwise Bhowever Ctherefore Dbesides41Aleave Bcry Cexplain Dargue42Agood Bharm Cfavor Dpunishment43Aamused Bcontrolled Cuninterested Drelaxed44Ameaningful Bforgetful

22、 Cregretful Dhurtful45Aaside Babove Cbeneath Dbehind46AwroteBfinishedCreadDcollected47AproudBfondCafraidDashamed48AfiguredBpromisedCconcludedDconfirmed49AtalkativeBmeanCclumsyDconsiderate50AforcingBencouragingCcomfortingDteaching51AappreciateBapologizeCcompromiseDachieve52AactuallyBnormallyCimmediat

23、elyDgenerally53AdecoratedBofferedCsignedDbought54AthankfulnessBforgivenessCcompensationDcommunication55AfriendshipBeducationCknowledgeDfuture第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhereThis camping trip id

24、ea is not getting off to a very good startIts raining and the tent leaksThe hiking seemed to take forever, and I still cant understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get homeif we ever get homehes going to have to do something great to ge

25、t back on my good sideMaybe he should sponsor a shopping spree （狂购） at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking upThe sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry outWere camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldnt see before because of the rain and fogThe mountains are all aroun

26、d us, and the forest is absolutely beautifulWe spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it outLater in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, hut the fish were smarter than we wereAt night we built a fire and san

27、g songs happilyWednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peakFrom there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around usOn the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream t

28、hat fed the lakeAfter about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked fishyShe had a pack rod （竿）, which can be carried in a backpackI asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first tryCarol caught a few moreBut they were just too pretty to eat for lunch, so we put them back in the s

29、treamFriday: I cant believe we are going home alreadyIt will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderfulWere already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a riverIts hard to believe, but I think this city girl h

30、as a little country blood in her veins56The writer went on this camping trip because _ .Ashe enjoyed camping Bshe wanted to go fishingCshe was influenced by her brother Dlie was tired of staying home57The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _ _Ahiked along the lake Bdried out her belongingsCclimbed

31、 the mountain Dcaught the fish for dinner58It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _Ashe could not afford to buy a regular fishing poleBshe needed it to get their main source of foodCshe thought the writer of the journal might need itDshe expected to go fishing while they were

32、hiking59It is likely that the writer will _ Ago on another camping tripBinvite Carol to go fishing togetherCmake her brother buy her somethinDconvince tier brother to go campingBAn idea came to me, and I turned off the lights in the studioIn the darkness, I took off my shirt and took up the cello （大

33、提琴）; it was the first time in my life Id felt the instrument against my bare chestId never thought about that; music scholars always talk about the resonating properties （共振） of various instruments, but surely the performers own body must have some effect on the soundAs I dug into the notes I imagin

34、ed that my own chest and lungs were extensions of the sound box; I seemed to be able to change the sound by the way I sat, and by varying the muscular tightness in my upper bodyAfter improvising for a while, I started playing, still in the darknessI heard the music through my skinFor the first time

35、I didnt think about how it would sound to anyone else, and slowly, joyfully, gratefully, I started to hear againThe notes sang out, first like a trickle:, then like a fountain of cool water bubbling up from a hole in the middle of a desertAfter an hour or so I looked up, and in the darkness saw the

36、outline of the cat sitting on the floor in front of me, cleaning her paws and purring loudly, I had an audience again, humble as it wasSo thats what I do now with my celloAt least once a clay I find time to tune it, close my eyes and listenIts probably not going to lead to the kind of comeback Id be

37、 thirsty foryears of playing badly have left scars on my techniquebut I might eventually try giving a concert if I feel up to itOccasionally I feel a stab of longing, and I wish I could give just one more concert on a great stage before my lights blink off, but that longing passes more quickly nowI

38、take comfort in the fact that, unlike the way I felt before, I can enjoy playing for myself nowI feel relaxed and expansive when I play, as if I could stretch out my arms and reach from one end of the apartment to the otherA feeling of completeness and dignity surrounds me and lifts me up60The write

39、r put the cello against his bare chest to _Atest music scholars ideas about the resonating propertiesBexperience the effect of his body on the musical soundCreduce his muscular tightness in his upper bodyDcheck the function of the sound box61In Paragraph 2 , the writer intends to _Aexplain his feeli

40、ngs of playing before a catBidentify specific pieces of music he playedCexpress his feelings of playing against his bodyDdescribe the sound when he played against his body62From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer was _Aoptimistic Bdiscouraged Cnervous Denthusiastic63The passage is mainl

41、y about _Aa musician playing the cello for an audienceBa musicians feelings when playing the celloCa musician finding joy in playing music in a new wayDa musicians desire to return to his former professionCGetting your teen to think beyond his own immediate needs can be more difficult than cracking

42、a nut with a plastic forkBut dont worryIts not impossibleThere are many ways to encourage your teen to care about those outside his immediate circle of friendsAs he begins to have responsibility towards others, he will realize he feels even better about himselfTeens are thinking about career, colleg

43、e, and what their future might look like, explains Michelle Maidenberg, a clinical director of Westchester Group Works, a center for group treatment in New YorkThis is very challenging and just one of the reasons why they are so focused on their own world Once teens participate h community service,

44、however, they begin to look beyond their personal needsThey also learn firsthand about the challenges others face, and they experience a sense of authority as they realize they can make a real difference in others livesNot sure how to convince a teen to get away from the cell phone and into a commun

45、ity project? Teens buy into community service when the project or program is in an area of their interestFinding something in an area of interest for them keeps them motivated and inspired, Maidenberg saysFor instance, if he is interested in culinary （烹饪） school, he could volunteer in a soup kitchen

46、 or bake for a project that supports families in needVolunteer projects in your teens area of interest will build her knowledge base as well as help othersParents can do their part by participating in community service themselvesTeens can learn directly from their parents that personal enjoyment is

47、not ,all that mattersLet teens know the benefits they will obtain“Give them every reason in the world to volunteer, Maidenberg advisesShe says that working on community service projects builds confidenceBy working with others, teens improve managerial, interpersonal and communication skillsCommunity

48、 service helps to approach maturity when they take a step back to see the needs of other people, she addsAnother reward: service hours look great on a resume!64According to Michelle Maidenberg, its hard to get teens to think beyond their own immediate needs partly because _ _Athey care more about th

49、eir circle of friendsBthey have no interest in doing anythingCthey have to work hard for collegeDthey are facing many challenges65The underlined phrase buy into in Paragraph 3 probably means _Aagree to join in Bspend money on Cget away from Dare interested in66The writer mentions the benefits in the

50、 last paragraph in order to _Amake teens feel much better about themselvesBencourage teens to care about his own needsChelp parents reason teens into volunteeringDget parents to do more community serviceDOnly two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care f

51、or a newborn childLast spring one at the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 20llI wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policyThe United States does have one explici

52、t family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problemDespite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing

53、it as government-run personnel management and a dangerous precedent （先例） In fact, every step of the way, as （usually）Democratic leaders have tried to incroduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposedAs Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying p

54、arental support depends on defining （定义）the family as a social good that in some sense, society must pay forParents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is no exit when it comes to childrenSociety expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of careAnd society expects

55、and needsparents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if neededWhile most parents do this out of love, there are public punishments for not providing careWhat parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason, that caring for children is not only morall

56、y urgent but important to the future of societyTo classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting: really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue （累积） to the whole of society as todays ch

57、ildren become tomorrows citizensIn fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money, is equal to 2030% of GDPIf these investments bring huge social benefitsas they clearly dothe benefits of providing more social support for the family should be th

58、at much clearer67What do we learn about paid family leave from Paragraph 1?AIt came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policyBSetting up this policy made Australia less influentialCIt has now become a hot topic in she United StatesDNo such policy is applied in the United Slates68What makes it

59、hard to lake workfamily balance measures in the States?AThe incompetence of the DemocratsBThe opposition from business circlesCThe lack of a precedent in American historyDThe existing Family and Medical Leave Act69What is Professor Anne Alstons argument for parental support?AChildren need continuous careBGood parenting benefits societyCThe cost of raising children has been growingDThe USshould keep up with other developed countries70Why is the author against classifying par