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1、2020考前冲刺英语专题12 特殊句型考查 Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down？(2020四川卷15)A. where B. that C. which D. what【解析】选B。该句为含强调句型的一般问句。强调了地点状语on a lonely island，不能选where。它不是定语从句。该句可以还原为一个陈述句：He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island.考点1.强调句型的基本结构I
2、s _ three hours _ the boy _ family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whoseC. it for; that it takes; whose D. it; when; that强调句型特殊句型主要涉及强调句型、倒装句及省略句。Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来？What is it that he wants to buy? 他想要买什么？以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来：It is because he
3、 is ill that he cant come.It is a computer that he wants to buy.温馨提示：当强调人时，可用who代替其中的that, 当强调时间和地点时，不能用when和where代替that。考点2. not until用于强调句It was not until _ that I knew the truth. (2020四川成都外国语学校高三第三次月考卷)A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me【解析】选A。该句强调了not until y
4、ou told me。在强调not until句型时要将not 与until放在一起，并且语序不变。其基本形式为It is (was) not until that 。It was not until yesterday that we knew about it. 直到昨天我们才知道这件事。考点1.部分倒装My father and my mother have been married for 30 years, and never once _ with each other.(福建省三明二中2020高三二模卷)A. have they quarreled B. they have qu
5、arreledC. did they quarrel D. had they quarreled谓不倒装。要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语，另一个省略的倒装结构要用“So it is/was with sb./sth.”或 “It is/was the same with sb./sth.”来表示。3. only加状语(即： only+副词/介词短语/状语从句等)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时，可省略if, 将were, should, had置句首。5. so / such that结构中，将so / such 置于句首时，
6、主句要用部分倒装。考点2.完全倒装Out _， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷)A. walked a crowd of young girlsB. did a crowd of young girls walkC. were walking a crowd of young girlsD. a crowd of young girls were walkinghe is.A. As long as I have traveled B. Traveled so much as I
7、haveC. As I have traveled so much D. Much as I have traveled【解析】选D。as引导的让步状语从句中，可将副词提前至句首。1. as引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。若提前的表语是名词，一般不用冠词。2. 当such用作表语时，通常采用倒装语序。3. 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。省略句例1：It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _， wed better take it to the garage immediately. (2020江苏卷33)A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so【解析】选D。if so if it is so。it代指It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. 这件事。例2： Will he fail in the exam? _.A. Dont hope to B. Lets hope not C. Not hope so D. Lets hope not to
2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题12 特殊句型考查
