定语从句及非谓语做定语的转换

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1、定语从句和非谓语做定语的变换非谓语做定语是定语从句的简化形式Please replace the underlined part with relative clauses1. The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.2. The Olympic Games, held in 776 did not include women players until 1912.3. The first text books written for teaching English as a foreign language came

2、outin the 16th century.4. Are you going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow5. a developed/developing country6. He is a student loved by all the teachers.7. The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.8. She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.

3、9. Lets first find a room to live in / to put the things in.10. We have nothing to worry about.11. I have a lot of things to do today.12. Have you got anything to say at the meeting总结：此刻分词做定语从时态或 一从语态上表示 ；若表示被动；能够用过去分词做定语从时态上表示 或从语态上表示不定式做定语从时态上表示 从逻辑上能够表示动词和先行词之间的 同时要注意加上相应的介词，若先行词被 因此修饰，定语从句部分能够用不

4、定式代替Replace the underlined part with ing/ ed / to do1. The computer center which was opened last year, is very popular among the students.in theschool.2. Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa.3. There was a terrible noise which followed he sudden burst of light.4.

5、Do you know the boy who is lying under the big tree5. Are you going to attend the meeting which will be held tomorrow6. I like most of the books which are published in this publishing house.7. This is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.8. Would you please give me a pie

6、ce of paper which I can write with9. The next train which will arrive is from Washington.非谓语动词作定语练习11. Here are some new computer programsfor home buildings.A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design2. The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.3. The wallet several days ago was found in

7、 the dustbin outside the building. A.stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding4. A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreignlanguage all abouthis own.A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting , forgetting6. Many thingsimpossi

8、ble in the past are very common today.A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered7 Whats the language in GermanyA. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak8. They found a old woman on the ground when the door was broken down.A. dying, lying B. dead, liedC. death, laying D. died, lai

9、n9. On a morning the little girl was found at the corner of the street.10. -Id like to buy an expensive , we have several models . A.to choose from B. to choose C. to be chosen D. for choice meeting this evening is of great importance.hold be held12. How do you deal with the disagreement between the

10、 company and the customers The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.solving; making solving; made solve; making solve; made computer centre,last year,is very popular among the students in this schoo1.openedman on now is my brother.be operated operated operatedfirst textbooks for te

11、aching English as a foreign 1anguage came out in the 16thcentury.written be written written0lympic Games, in 776 ,did not include women players until 1912.played be first playedplaying be first playing17 The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .dollars remained dollars to remain

12、20 dollars 20 dollars非谓语动词作定语 有关练习 21. The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung2. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read anovel. ; boring ; bored ; bored ; boring5. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, as 3M.A. kn

13、owing B. known C. being known D. to be known6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formedof nature.to China.7. The flowers sweet in the botanicgarden attractthe visitors to the

14、beautyA. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt8. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded9. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buyin

15、g D. bought10. The prizeof the game show is $30,000 and an allexpenses vacationA. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid关系代词的用法(1) 假如先行词是 all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用 that ，不用 which 。比如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 假如先行词被

16、形容词最高等以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用 that, 不用 which, who ，或 whom 。比如：This is my first time that I have seen her.(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不可以用关系代词 that, 作宾语用的关系代词也不可以省略。比如：The boy,who is good at soccer,comes from Xinjiang.That necklace,which you gave me as a present,was lost yest

17、erday.(4) which 还有一种特别用法，它能够指引从句修饰前面的整个主句，取代主句所表示的整体观点 或部分观点。 在这类从句中， which 能够作主语， 也能够作宾语或表语， 多半状况下意思是与 and this 相像，并能够指人。比如：He did very well in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(5) that 可指人或物，在从句中作表语，(指人作主语时多用who )仅用于限制性定语从句中。(6) 假如作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体， 关系代词用 which; 假如指集体中的各个成员， 则 用

18、who 。(7) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应当用 that 。比如：The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.关系代词应当用(8) 假如先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, who 或 whom.Is there anyone here who will go with you 只可用 whom 或 which, 不行用 that 。介词关系代词是一个广泛使用的构造(1) 介词关系代词词能够指引限制性定语从句，也能够指引非限制性定语从句。介词关系代例 :Is that the house in which you live(2) 像 listen to, look at, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。比如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.