完整版被动语态的几种特殊用法

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1、被动语态的几种特殊用法（1）主动形式表示被动意义1）常见的这类动词有：actr add up , clean , compare , count , cook , draw ,fill t iion , keep , let , look , make up , milk , kill, open , photograph ,prove , read , sell , smoke , spoil 等”。The window won t open.（这扇窗户打不开。）The cow milks well .（这头牛出奶率很高。）Damp wood will not fire（湿木不易燃烧。）Sh

2、e doesn t photograph well（她不上相。）His judgment proved wrong .（他的判断是错的。）The banana peels easily （香热皮剥起来很容易。）Flies kill easily in autiimn .（秋天苍蝇容易死亡。）It turned out fine that day（结果那天天气很好。）How did his coat catch on a nail?（他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了 ？）2）实用动词 “ need / want / deseive / requiie +V-ing（动名词）”形式表示被 动意义。My h

3、ak needs cutting 。The bike wants rep ailing It doesn t deserve mentioningHamlet is requiied reading for the course .（哈姆雷特为本课程指定读物。）3）一些固定句型如：be worth doing sth . have/get sth . （sb.）done,以及 to be under（iii）+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visitiiig .（北京是中国的一个大城市，值得 浏览。）Mr. Wilso

4、n had his wallet stolen the day before yesterday （威尔逊先生前天丢 了一个钱包）。The bike is under（in）repaii-.（自行车正在修理中。）This tape recorder is in use（这种录音机正在使用中。）4）一些不定式的主动态表示被动意义： There be 句型：There are a lot of things to do .There is nothing to wony about .不定式修饰want, have等动词的宾语，而句中的主语同时乂不是不定式的逻 辑主语时：I want some c

5、lothes to wash Do you have anything to say for yourself?不定式修饰buy , get , give等动词的直接宾语，而句中的间接宾语又是不定 式的逻辑主语时：His sister gave him a bike to ride .My father get me a book to read 5）少数动词的进行时，有时表示被动意义：Her works are printing The dmm is beating My new house is building （2）“It is+V-ed+that-?*结构表示被动常用的这类结构有：i

6、t is said that据说（）； It is supposed that （据推测）；It iswell known that”（众所周知）；It is believed that据信（）； It is reportedthat11 （据报导）；It is hoped that1人（们希望）；It is generally consideredthat1（有人认为）；1 twill be seen that*1 由（此可以看出）；It must be admitted that（必须承认）；It must be pointed out th at（必须指出）”等。It is believ

7、ed / thought that this medicine works well It is requiied（oQhini that he give the evidence （要求我提供证据）It is feared that he could not come here It is estimated that a flight to Shanghai would take more than one hour It is often realized that women held a high social position in the Southern European so

8、cieties in the 10th and 11th centuries （3）u get + p.p动.（词的过去分词）表示被动:这种结构往往用来强调动作的结果，也可用来表示突然发生的事态，或最终出现的 某种事实，是一种非正式语体。Did the question get answered?A Boeing 747 got crashed last week The house is getting painted / repaired The building got damaged in the flood Thousands of soldiers got killed in th

9、e war As Ipassed by, my coat got caught on a nail 注在下列句子中，不能使用“get + p.p.动（词的过去分词）”结构。误:He got born in 1976 正:He was born in 1976 误： The stow got written by him 正： The stoiy Was writ ten by him 误： The conference got being held in London .1E： The conference is being held in London (4) 注意以下被动语态的儿种情况1)

10、 短语动词变为被动语态后，其后的介词或副词应紧随其后。Frank was brought up by his aunt .The babies are we 11 looked after The meeting Was put off The salesman was put out by Mr Wilson s question(威尔逊先生的问题把那位售货员惹火了。)2) Verb+宾语+宾补”变为被动语态后，宾语转化为主语，宾补转化为主补。The wall Was painted white (We painted the wall white )He is regarded as sm

11、art (We regarded him as smart )The house was found empty (We found the house empty )He Was heard to play the guitar in the next door .(I heard him play the guitar in the next door选择题1_ a new libraiy_in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build2An accident _ on this roa

12、d last weekA.has been happened B.was happened C.is happenedD.happened 3. Cotton _in the southeast of China A.is grown B.are grown C.glows D.grow4.So foithe moon _by man alreadyA.is visited Bwill be visited C.has been visited D.was visited 5.A talk on Chinese histoiy _in th school hall next week A-is

13、 given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives6. How many tiees _this year?Aare planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted7. A lot of things _by people to save the little gul now A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done 8 .Neither of them _in China A.is made B.are made C.

14、were made D.made9.Look! A nice picture _fbr our teacherA.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawnD.draws 10.Your shoes _ You need a new paiiA-we ar out B.worn out C.aie worn out D.is worn11 The doctor _ for yet.A.isn*t sent B.hasnt been sent C.won*t be sent D.wasnt sent 12.When _this kind of com

15、pute is _?-Last year A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used13.The Great Wa 11 _a 11 over the worldA.knows Bknew C.is known D.was known14I_in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born15. He says that Mr Zhang _to the foctory next weekA.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent16

16、. Who _this book_?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; writtenD.wa s ;written 17Maiy _show me her ne w dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asksto 18.A stoiy _by Granny yesterdayA.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us 19.The monkey was seen _off the treeA.jump B.jum

17、ps C.jumped D.to jump20.The school bag .behind the chairA.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put21.Older people _weILAJooks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after 22.Our teacher _carefollyAshould be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 把句了改写成被动语态 l.T

18、hev make machines in that factoiy.2.Every body likes this song.3.He doesnt show the stamps to me 4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan.5 H亡 often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble 6Do the workers build many buildings? 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? 8.Do you always send a letter to Mi Hu?

19、9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? 10.How many desks do they buy eveiy term? 1 l.Thev sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week. 12.Granny told us a story last night. 13.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday. 14.Hu diddt buy anything there before he left.15.Did he clean t

20、he blackboard just now? 16.When did she cook supper yesterday? 17.Where did she make them? 18.Whose mler did you()45 The broken bikehere by Mi SmithA. can mend B can mended C can be mend D. can be mended()46 The old bridge in my hometownnext month.A. is going to be rebuilt B will rebuiltC are going

21、to be rebuilt D are going to rebuilt()47 The playat the theatre next SundayA. is going to be shown B will shown C will show D is shown()48 The old stone bridgenext weekA. is going to be rebuilt B. will be re buildC are going to be rebuilt D will rebuild()49 Now these magazinesin the libraiy for a lo

22、ng timeA. have kept B are keeping C have been keeping D have been kept()50 The potforhot waterA used; keeping B was used; keeping C is used; to keep D are used; keep()51 Teain the south of China A. grows B. is grown C were grown D will grow()55 The bridgestwo years ago. WO Its a Haidian top problemA

23、. is built B. built C were built D was built()56 Wet clothes are oftenup near a file in rainy weatherA. hang B hanged C hanging D hung()57The river smells terrible People mustdirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwingC stop to throw D. stop from throwing()58 The teapotwat

24、erA. is filled with B. filled of C. falling of D. filled()59 Old people must be looked After well andpolitelyA. speak to B. spoken C speak D spoken to()60Old people mustA. look after well B be looked well afterC. looked well after D be looked after well()61 Newly-born babiesin hospitaLA. are taken g

25、ood care B are taken good care ofC take good care of D take good care()62 They wereat the sudden noise A. frightening B frightened C frighten D frightens()63 These wallsstoneA. are made ofB made ofC. are made into D made into()64 Janeto sing us an American song last SaturdayA. called B was asked C t

26、old D was said()65 The papersto themA. were shown B show C shown D have shown()66The coather sisterA. made to B. were made for C was made for D was made to()67 Ifive minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B was giving C had given D was given()68 Good caresuch thingsA should take of B s

27、hould be taken C should be taking D should be taken ofOur desks and chairs(make) of wood The paper ofbooks and newspapersalso(make) from wood Evensome kinds of cloth(make) from it. Many people(burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter Indeed, wood (be) important in our eveiyday life.Wherewood(com

28、e) from? It(take) from trees which(grow) in the mountainsyou(know) how it(get) to us from themountains?Fiist of alh trees(cut) down when they(grow)big enough Then thek branches(cut) off and logs(make).These heavy logs(put) together in different ways and(take) down to the foot ofthe mountains Some of

29、 them(float彳吏漂流 )down thesmall rivers and others(cany) down on trainsBig trees(cut) down in the mountains eveiy year Thenyoung ones(must, plant) so that wealways(can, have) enough wood We have to take goodcare of mountains so that theyalways(may,cover) with growing trees1. When I got to his office,

30、Ithat heout.A. told, had been B was told, wasC had told, was D was told, had been2. The vegetables didn* t taste very good Theyfor too long.A- cooked B were cookedC had cooked D had been cooked A. told, had been3. The anti-Japanese warin 1937 and iteight yearsA. was broken, lasted B broke out, laste

31、dC break out, lasted D broke out, was lasted4. She was heardan English songA. to sing B. singC sang D. to be sang5. These boxes are veiy heavy6. The police found that the houseand a lot of thingsA. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC had been broken into, stolen

32、D has broken into, has stolen7. Coal canto produce electricity fox agricultxue and industry.A. have used B. used C be used D use8. John has never dreamt ofA taken to Athens E. taking to AthensC be taking to Athens D being taken to Athens9. Nobody likesA laughed at B. laughing atC being laughed at D

33、being laughed10. The bridgewill be completed next yearA. built B. being built C is being built D building()1 The Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949 A. found B. was founded C is founded D was found()2 Englishin CanadaA speaks B are spoken C is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English songby th

34、e gills after class A often sings B oft亡n sang C is often sang D is often sung()4 This kind of carin JapanA, makes B made C is making D is made()5 New computersall over the woild.A is used B are using C are used D have used2()1 Our room mustcleanA keep B be kept C to be kept D to keep()2 Td like to

35、buy that coat.-Tm sonyA it sold B. its sellnig C Ifs been sold D. it had been sold()3 Anew houseat the corner of the road A is buildingE is being builtC been built D b亡 building()4 The key_ on the table when I leaveA was leftB. will be left C. is left D. has been left()5 Doctorsin eveiy part of the

36、world A. need B are needing C are needed D willneed ()6His new booknext month.A. will be published B is publishing C is being published D hasbeen published3()1 Japanesein eveiy countiyA is not spoken B. are spoken C is speaking D is not speaking()2 These papersyet. A. have not written B. have not be

37、en written C hasnot written D. has not been written()3 The sports meetbe held until next weekA didnt B. wontC. isnt D. doesnt4()1 -My shoes are worn out.A- Can*t they be mended? E Let me have a look at it. C. How much dothey cost? D. Cant they mended?()2the watch been repaiied yet? I badly need it.A

38、 DoesB. HasC. Is D . Aie()3these desks be needed?A. Will B. Aie C. Has D. Do5()1 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C wasnt held a meeting D a meeting wasnt held()2 Who wa s the book?A. write B. wrote C written D written by()3 Wherethese boxes made?A. was B

39、. were C is D. am6()1 The flowersoftenA. must be water B must be watered C must watered D. must water()2 The books mayfor two weeksA. be kept B be borrowed C keep D bowow()3 The broken bikehere by Mr SmithA can mend B can mended C can be mend D can be mended7()1 The old bridge in my hometownnext mon

40、th.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C are going to be rebuiltD are going to rebuiltA. is going to be shown B will shown C will show D is shown()3 The old stone bridgenext weekA is going to be rebuilt B will be rebuild C are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild8()1 Now these magazines_ in the

41、libraxy for a long timeA. have kept B are keeping C have been keeping D have been kept()2 The potforhot waterA used; keeping B. was used; keeping C is used; to keep D. are used; keep()3 Teain the south of China A. grows B. is grown C were grown D will grow()4 The bridgeshvo years ago.A. is built B.

42、built C were built D was built()5 Wet clothes are oftenup near a file in rainy weather.A. hang B hanged C hanging D hung9()1 The river smells terrible People mustdiity things into it.A. be stopped to throw B stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from thiowiiig()2 The teapotwater.A. is filled

43、with B. filled of C. fiilliiig of D. filled()3 Old people must be looked after well andpolitelyA. speak to B. spoken C speak D spoken to()4 Old people mustA. look after well B be looked well after C looked well after D be looked after well10()1 Newly-born babiesin hospital.A. are taken good care B a

44、re taken good care of C take good care of D. take good care()2 They wereat the sudden noise A. frightening B frightened C frighten D frightens()3 These wallsstoneA. are made of B made of C are made into D made into11()1 Janeto sing us an American song last SaturdayA. called B was asked C told D was

45、said()2 The papersto themA. were shown B show C shown / D have shown()3 The coather sisterA. made to B. were made for C was made for D was made to12()1 Ifive minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B was giving C had given D was given()2 Good caresuch things.A should take ofB should be

46、taken C shouldbe taking D should be taken of()3 She willgood careA. take; of B. b 已 taken; of C take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made himhis homeworkA. to do B. do C. did D. done()2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old daysA. was made to clean B made cleanC made to clean D was

47、 made clean()3 These childrendanceA. were seen to B were seen for C were seen D saw to14( ) 1 These stoneswelLA. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted()2 The bike 500 yuanA. was cost B. costed C cost D is costed()3 The important meetingon a cold morning last yearA. was41ad B was held C held D. had1

48、5( ) 1 Great changesin the past ten years in ChinaA. took place B have taken place C were taking place D had taken place()2 You can*t use the computer, itA. was broken down B is wrong C is bad D .has broken down()3 Great changesiii our countiy during the past 20 yearsA. have happened E happened C ha

49、ve been happened D were happened()4 The watch has oftendown.A. sat B. lain C broken D fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup This oneA. is broken B is breaking C bioke D biokn()2 The stoiy booksby the writei in the 1960sA are written Bwere writtenC. are writing D. were writing()3 What timethe doorev

50、eiy day?A. does; closed B does; close C is; closed D /; close17( ) 1 Can hehimself?A. get dress B. get dressed C gets dressed D instead of()2 He fell from his bike andA. is hurt B. gets hurt C got hurt D hurt()3 Lookout, please keep away from the file, or your trousers will_A. burnt B bum C burning

51、D get burn18( ) 1 The appleveiy sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C tastes D are tasting()2 Youmore beautifiil in the light blue shillA. see B. watch C look D look at()3 What you said like a good ideaA. heard B listened C sound D sounded()1 what do you thmk of the Tv play? wondemu. It is wortha secondtime

52、 A. watching B watched C seen D seeing()2 How diity the tables are! They needA. to clean B clean C cleaning D cleaned()3 The book is worth参考答案：1. 1-5 BDDDCDB2. 1-6 BC BBC A6. 1-3 BADDD7. 1-3 ABA10. 1-3 BB AA11. 1-3 B AC14. 1-4 B C B15. 1-4 BD AC1& 13 C C D19. 1-3 AC BA. seeing B reading C seen D read3. 1-3 ABB 4. 1-3 ABA 5. 1-3 B8. 1-5DBBCD9. 1-4 BA12. 1-3 DDB13. 1-3 BA16. 1-3 ABC17. 1-3 BCD