2021高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（二十七）社会生活型阅读理解配套作业（一）（解析版湖南省专用）

《2021高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（二十七）社会生活型阅读理解配套作业（一）（解析版湖南省专用）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练（二十七）社会生活型阅读理解配套作业（一）（解析版湖南省专用）（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、优质文档 优质人生专题限时训练(二十七)社会生活型阅读理解(一) (限时：25分钟)4本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责(一)Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and selfrespect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized (把归类) as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.Here is an example to show h

2、ow honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky (卑鄙的) excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell th

3、e clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we don t tell the clerk, a couple

4、of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and selfrespect.We would also demonstrate (演示) that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputation

5、s by telling others.In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerks_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our selfrespect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards

6、of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions.Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy.While the positiv

7、e cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue.Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.1According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our_.AselfrespectBfinancial rewardsCadvertising abilityDfri

8、endly relationship2The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _.Alying BstealingCcheating Dadvertising3The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerks attention” means_.Atelling the truth to the clerkBoffering advice to the clerkCasking the clerk to be more at

9、tentiveDreminding the clerk of the charged item4How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?AWell be very excited.BWell feel unfortunate.CWell have a sense of honor.DWell feel sorry for the clerk.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to Live TruthfullyBImportan

10、ce of PeacefulnessCWays of Gaining SelfrespectDHappiness through Honorable Actions(二)Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extreme act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗)Either way, it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birdshorning pigeons! The crime b

11、egins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car : if you want the car back, pay up then, the car owner is directed to a park, told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside.Carrying the money in a tiny bag, the pigeon flies off.There have been at

12、least four such pigeon pickups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stayathome car thief, however, may in face be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mindone that avoids (避免)not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place.Police off

13、icer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the carowner to place an ad (启事) in the newspaper asking for help.The theory is supported by the fact that,

14、so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned.Also, the amount of money demandedunder 3,000 Taiwanese dollarsseems too little for a car worth many times more.Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they start again, Chen holds little hope of

15、 catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do, ” he said.1After the car owner received a phone call，he _.Awent to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried Bgave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park Csent some money to the thief by mailDtold the press a

16、bout it 2The “lazier and more inventive” criminal refers to _.Athe car thief who stays at home Bone of those who put the ads in the paper Cone of the policemen in Changwa Dthe owner of the pigeons 3The writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show _.Ahow easily p

17、eople get fooled by criminals Bwhat Chen thinks might be correct Cthe thief is extremely clever Dthe money paid is too little 4The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _.Acriminals BpigeonsCthe stolen cars Ddemands for money 5We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how t

18、o reach the car owners because _.Ahe reads the ads in the newspaper Bhe lives in the same neighborhood Che has seen the car owners in the park Dhe has trained the pigeons to follow them (三)Master Shi Yanran, a monk from the legendary Songshan Shaolin Temple in central China, has entered a Stanford c

19、ampus courtyard to teach a mindbody fitness class started by the universitys Health Improvement Program.Master Yanran, who recently celebrated his 30th birthday, is accompanied(陪伴)by six monks, ranging in age from 18 to 27.Their studentswearing Tshirts, loosefitting pants and athletic shoesgather on

20、 the courtyard for the weekly hourlong class, which takes place in a courtyard behind the Medical School Office Building on Welch Road.Kathleen Guan, an administrative associate in the Department of Structural Biology, brought no weaponsonly her novice(新手) self, eager to learn.He thought that the cl

21、ass represented a rare opportunity to study with Shaolin monks.“The monks are surprisingly good teachers，” he said.“They are graceful, patient and eager to teach us.The big plus is that Im learning real Kung Fu from real Shaolin monks, whom I would have no access to if I were still in Chinaall under

22、 the California sun.” Guan was among the 17 students12 women and 5 menwho attended the class last winter.This spring, 22 people attend the class.The monks began teaching Shaolin Kung Fu at Stanford University during winter quarter(季度) of 2020.“Participants will achieve harmony of body and mind throu

23、gh a wellbalanced program, proper for people of all ages and physical abilities who seek to create better health and wellbeing, train for selfdefense, and improve strength and flexibility(灵活性)” the class description said.“No previous martial arts experience necessary.”The class, which costs $100, is

24、 offered at a discount rate of $20 to Stanford faculty and staff(教职员工) who have completed the Stanford Health and Lifestyle Assessment (SHALA), an online questionnaire that is part of the BeWellStanford Employee Incentive Program.Jerrie Thurman, group fitness program manager, said a Stanford employe

25、e contacted her about bringing the Shaolin monks to campus.After reviewing Shaolin Temple USA, Thurman said, she decided to offer the class for one quarter to measure interest in the class.“I was pleased at the first response and am happy that the interest continues to be pretty high，” she said.“The

26、 class is offered every quarter, and will continue to be offered unless interest in the class drops off significantly, or if the instructors become unavailable to teach the class.”1According to the passage, the mindbody fitness class _.Awas started in Stanford University in the spring of 2020Bis int

27、ended to improve its students health and studiesCis taught by seven monks from the Songshan Shaolin Temple of ChinaDcan be attended only by young people interested in Chinese Kung Fu2According to the passage, Kathleen Guan _.Afelt disappointed about attending the class Battended the class for one ho

28、ur every other weekCcame to Stanford University just to study Chinese Kung FuDwas interested in the class and also satisfied with its teachers3If a Stanford employee who has completed SHALA wants to attend the mindbody fitness class, he should pay _.A20 dollars B80 dollars C100 dollars D120 dollars4

29、We can learn from the passage that _.Amen feel more interested in the mindbody fitness class than womenBthe mindbody fitness class has seventeen students at presentCmore and more Stanford employees are interested in the classDthe mindbody fitness class will be popular all over the US.5Jerrie Thurman

30、 had the idea of offering the mindbody fitness class because _.Aa Stanford employee advised him to do soBhe got the support from Shaolin Temple USAChe wanted to achieve harmony of body and mindDhe wanted to spread Chinese Kung Fu in the US.优质文档 优质人生专题限时训练(二十七)(一)【语篇解读】文章主要通过举例论述高尚的行为可以获得快乐。1A推理判断题。文

31、章第五段分析了两种不同做法给人的内心带来的不同感受，积极的行为做出后，我们会感到自豪，而且自尊会增强，由此可知本题选A项。2B细节理解题。从文章第五段中“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可以判断，在我们的内心深处我们会把自己当成小偷，故stealing是正确的。3A短语理解题。从文章第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可推知，如果我们把真相告诉了售货员，他们会立刻觉得我们非常可敬，旦此句与上一句所述情况相反，故正确答案为A项。4C推理

32、判断题。根据文章第五段最后四句话可知，当我们告诉售货员真相时，我们就会有一种荣誉感。5D主旨大意题。文章主要论述了通过高尚的行为可以获得快乐，所以正确答案为D项。(二)1A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可推断出当车主接到电话后，他要把钱放在口袋里让鸽子带走。2D 细节理解题。从第二段可以看出，这些盗贼通过让车主主动把钱放在口袋里让鸽子带走，可推断出“lazier and more inventive”的盗贼是鸽子的主人。3B推理判断题。第四段“The theory is supported by the fact that，so far，none of the stolen cars have

33、been returned.”表示Chen的想法是对的。4D代词指代题。根据上文“Demands for pigeondelivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.”可判断出they指的是demands for money。5A推理判断题。第三段“Instead of stealing cars，he lets someone else do it and then waits for the carowner to place an ad(启事)in the newspaper asking for help.

34、”表明他从报纸广告上知道如何与车主联系。(三)【语篇解读】 由2020年冬季学期开始，斯坦福大学开设了一门少林功夫课。这门课基本上是一个功夫班，由少林寺和尚执教。少林功夫课，由斯坦福大学“健康改进计划”开办。功夫班由释延然师傅执教，另外还有六位18岁至27岁的少林和尚担任助教。上课地点是医学院办公大楼后面的一个庭院，每周上课一小时。1C细节理解题。根据第二段“Master Yanran, who recently celebrated his 30th birthday, is accompanied(陪伴) by six monks，ranging in age from 18 to 27.

35、”可知少林功夫课由7个少林和尚执教，故选C项。2D推理判断题。根据第三段 “Kathleen Guan a rare opportunity to study with Shaolin monksThe monks are surprisingly good teachersTheyre graceful，patient and eager to teach us.”可知Kathleen Guan对少林功夫课感兴趣并对其执教者也满意，故选D项。3B推理判断题。根据第六段“The class, which costs $100, is offered at a discount rate of

36、$20 to Stanford faculty and staff(教职员工) who have completed the Stanford Health and Lifestyle Assessment (SHALA)”可知，少林功夫课的报名费是100美元，如果斯坦福大学教职员工回答问卷还可以减收20美元，故选B项。4C推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was pleased at the first response and am happy that the interest continues to be pretty high”可知越来越多的斯坦福大学员工对少林功夫课感兴趣，故选C项。5A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“a Stanford employee contacted her about bringing the Shaolin monks to campus.”可知，是斯坦福大学一名雇员的建议才使Jerrie Thurman萌生了开设少林功夫课的想法，故选A项。 - 6 -本资料来自网络若有雷同概不负责