2020学年高中英语 Unit1 Lifestyles L1 L2同步教学案 北师大版必修1

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1、高一必修一unit 1 Lifestyles warm up-L1 L2同步教学案预习提纲重点单词要紧，有重大关系_猜想，认为_抱怨，投诉 _转变，转换 _遥远的_紧急的，急迫的_重点短语1平静地生活live in_ 2认为某人要做（是）_sb to do(be)3向某人抱怨。_(to sb)about/of sth 4转换频道到。_over to5go off_ 6 take up_7充满着_ 8对。厌烦_9准备好做。_10 work ones way through sth.努力完成，实现.必背句型1 What kind of lifestyle do you think the man

2、in the pictures have?2 I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV.3 I am alwalys the first person to go to the office4 I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife5 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.教师精讲1 matter vt/nIt doesnt matter

3、 + wh-从句 it matters that. What is the matter with.It doesnt matte _you say, it matters what you do.2 suppose v. 推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于thinkWe _ that the situation will improve.我们认为形势会好转。 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语,类似的表达还有:consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语We suppose Peter (to be

4、) the best designer in our company.我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。注意：当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb. / sth. to have doneI suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事注：Suppose/Supposing+

5、that从句 假如。3 use vt/nuse sth to do its no use doing its useless doing/to domake good use of sth-被动语态形式_4. switch的短语 switch on 接通,开(电器)=turn on switch off 切断(电源等)=turn off switch over 交换位置,转换I dont like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel?我不喜欢电视连续剧, 你能换到体育频道吗?. The house

6、 is so dark. Please _the light. Tom _ the TV because it was time for him to sleep. Its such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _ .5. complain vi. 抱怨,发牢骚,诉说(病痛等),控诉,投诉complain to sb. about / of sth.They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system.他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。 vt. 抱怨，控诉 complain+tha

7、t从句He complained that the service was too bad.他抱怨说服务太差了。我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音。_杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。_6. go off (炸弹)爆炸;(闹钟)响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢7. take up 拿起,开始从事,吸收,接纳;占据(时间或空间);打断(某人)The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。take down 拿下;拆除;记下take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等)

8、take on 呈现(不用于被动语态)A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and _ business. 几年以后，杰克弃医从商。When can you _ your duties, Jenny? 珍妮，你什么时候可以开始工作？8. be filled with 相当于be full of 被充满着fill v. 使充满,注入Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge. 我们的老师经常给我们灌输太多的知识。9 As soon as I hear my alarm clock

9、, I jump out of my bed.闹钟一响, 我立刻跳下床。as soon as 一就, 连接时间状语从句,表示主从句的两个动作紧接着发生。当主句使用一般将来时, 祈使句句式或含有情态动词表将来时, 从句使用一般现在时。(主将从现)Ill call you as soon as I _home from work.我一回家就会给你打电话。10 it takes me less than 15 minutes to wash, get changed,. 比较下列四个表示花费的句型：It takes sb.to do sth.sb. spends st/sm. on sth. / i

10、n doing sth.sth. costs sb. st/sm.sb. pays some money for sth.以上四个句型都表示:某人在某件事上花费时间和精力。造句：她花了3个小时修她的自行车。_有些学生每天花好几个小时在网上聊天。_从以上内容不难得出：当表示花费的时候,各自的主语不同：take 表示花费”,用it作主语,表示花费精力、时间 ；spend表示花费,人作主语,表示花费时间、精力 ；cost表示花费,物作主语,一般表示花钱 。pay表示付费 ,人作主语,表示付钱 。11. But I try to work hard so that I can make more mo

11、ney for them.但是我试着努力工作以便能为他们挣更多的钱。so that可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。它引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语常由can, could, may, might等构成 ; 而so.that 一般只引导结果状从He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him 他戴了一个面具,以便没有人能够认出他。She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. 她太矮了, 够不到电梯的按钮。注意：sothat结构与such.that 结构区分 so+形容词+

12、thatso +形容词+a/an+名词单数+thatso many/few/much/little(少)+名词+that such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(n)such+形容词+名词+that填空She ordered _ much food that we couldnt eat it up.It was _ interesting a book that I couldnt put it down.课堂练习1(2020年江西，21)We need three single rooms for the first week in June. _.The hotels n

13、ot busy then.ANo problem BDont botherCNever mind DIt doesnt matter2(2020年安徽名校第一次联考)Why did you go to the wrong office?Well I forgot which room I was_to go to.Ademanded Bhoped Csupposed Dsuggested3If someone is always_life，he wont experience the real happiness of life.Acomplaining about BcomplainingC

14、complained Dcomplained about4 (2020年四川，7)To get a better grade，you should_the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over5How can the spaceman_when he spends months in space without theat- mospheres protection?Aget off Bget upCget along Dget in6John！Is this bag yours?Yes.It i

15、s the same bag_I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?Awhich Bas Cthat Dso7.(2020年日照质检)They sent the book by airmail_it can reach us in good time.Ain case Bso that Cin order to Das if8.(2020年山东省济宁一中高三年级质检)So_that all the living things are dying out gradually.Aserious polluted the lake is Bserious po

16、lluted is the lakeCseriously polluted is the lake Dseriously polluted the lake is9. Tom is always complaining about his poor English_Jack never.does that.A when Bwhile C because D so2020级高一英语UNIT1lifestyles导学案content：lesson1 A perfect Day 预习Teaching aims:1) preview the whole text by skimming and doi

17、ng exercises2) master several important reading skillsTeaching difficulties:话题生活方式词汇核心词汇switch, live this lifestyle, relaxing, fill, complain, bored话题扩展词汇Warm-upshepherd, peaceful, stressful, supposeLesson 1series, cartoon, couch, play, BBC, portable, remote, paperwork, alarm, urgent, personal, docu

18、ment, midnight短语及搭配talk show, couch potato, switch on, switch off, switch over, remote control, alarm clock, go off, take up, be filled with重要句型Im always the first person to get to the office.Teaching procedures：Step1 Lead inWhat kind of lifestyles do you like?A Couch Potato or A Workaholic?Step2 Li

19、stening to the tape and find out the following phrases.1 终日懒散在家的人_ 2,打开_3 转换_ 4关掉 _5转换频道_6遥控_7爆竹，铃响_8换衣服 _9占据时间,空间,从事,拿起_10 充满着_11抱怨_ 12感觉厌烦_Step3 skimming ：Reading fast and make the best choice（ ）1 .Which of the following is not right according to Brain Blakey?A .He watches TV in bed first in the m

20、orningB .He usually has a simple lunch .C .He likes watching soap operas best.D. He spends most of his time watching TV（ ）2 What can we know from this passage?A. Being a couch potato is worse than being a workaholic.B. Being a workaholic is worse than being a couch potato.C. Both of the two ways are

21、 goodD. Both of the men think their lives are perfect.（ ）3 Which is not the thing that Bob does in his life?A .He gets up as soon as he hears the alarm clock.B. He seldom takes his dog for a walk every afternoon for fun.C. However late it is, he will have his work done in the office and never take i

22、t home.D. He always gets to the office earlier than his companions.（ ）4 . Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A .Brains wife is working to support him.B. Brain likes the main news at six oclock.C .Bob is tired of his work.D. Bobs family is not satisfied with him.（ ）5. From the p

23、assage, we can infer that_.A . neither Brain nor Bob likes their lifestylesB. Brain likes his lifestyle but Bob doesntC. Bob likes his lifestyle but Brain doesntD. both of them like their lifestylesStep 4 Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.根据课文，补全对话I normally wake up about five m

24、inutes 1)my alarm clock 2)_off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I 3)out of my bed. It 4)me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get 5), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.Im always the first person to 6)to the office. The mornings are always 7)and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings an

25、d phone calls 8)_up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is 9)with urgent matters. By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some 10)e-mails.Step6 DiscussionDiscuss the answers in groups.拓展词汇：（英汉互译）1）matter n/v_It is a matter of time._The world is

26、 made up of matter._Whats the matter with the car?_It doesnt matter._to make the matters worse_as a matter of fact=in fact_2) suppose _suppose sb/sth (to be) +adj_be supposed to do=should do_Everyone supposed him (to be) poor, but he is very rich._所有学生都应该遵守班规。_2020级高一英语UNIT1lifestyles导学案content：less

27、on1 A perfect Day 精讲 （1）Teaching aims:3) Learn the important language points and sentence patterns.4) Memorize the points and sentence patterns.Teaching difficulties: do you think, surprised look, switch, one/ones, moment, while, live a happy lifeTeaching procedures:Step1 RevisionHave a brief revisi

28、on about the last lesson.Step2 Language points1 What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?【学】当疑问句中有插入语时，插入语用疑问式，主句用陈述语序。疑问词+do you think/expect/imagine/suppose/suggest+主语+谓语+其它？eg. Where do you think she lives?汉译英：你认为谁将赢得这场比赛？_2 relax/bore/tire/excite/interestv-ed_&_v-ing_填空:1) With a_ loo

29、k on her face, she said the song was very_.(relaxed/relaxing)2) The warm sunshine makes everyone _. (relaxed/relaxing)3 【学】too much+不可数名词，还可以作n和adv 太多much too+adj/adv 太1) I drank _ beer last night.2) He talked _.3) This one is _ big for me.4 at/on weekends=at/on the weekend _on weekdays_5 Then I get

30、 up, go downstairs andswitch onthe TV in the living room.然后我就起床,下楼,打开客厅里的电视。switch on=_ _switch off=_ _switch over (to)_练习：1) The moment he got home, heTV and watched the live broadcast of the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.2) There is a good play on BBC 2; you may as welland watch it.3)

31、the electricity before you repair the electric equipment.6 In the afternoon, I often watch another old filmtheyre showing some good ones at the moment. 下午, 我常再看部老影片眼下电视里正播放非常好看的老电影。7 考点 句中ones是代词,指代前面的“old film”。one作代词使用时, 可以指代某人、某物或任何人。8 I havent a book. Can you lend me one? 我没有书, 你能借我一本吗?9 用法拓展 代词

32、one的用法:10 1) one/ones代替或避免重复某个名词。11 2) one 只能代替可数名词, 不能代替milk, energy, happiness等词。辨析：one, ones, it, thatone替代前面的单数名词，相当于a/an+n. 表泛指，同类不同一物ones替代前面的复数名词，表泛指，同类不同一物it 替代前面提到的物或与某个动作相关的人，表特指that替代前面的某一名词，后面常用of短语作后置定语，表特指，同类不同一物1) I cant find my dictionary. I have to buy a good new_.2) I dont like red

33、 pens. Please show me black _.3) - Where is your car? - _is in the garage.4) - Look, someone is coming. Who can_ be?- _ may be our history teacher.5) The population of China is much larger than _of Japan.7 at the moment_ for the moment_in a moment_ for a moment_the moment=_=_ _选择合适短语：1）Her phone is

34、engaged _.2）They are living in an old house_.3）I will come back _.4) She couldnt help crying _ she heard the news.8 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.while conj.当时；而；虽然，尽管写出while的正确意思：1) They arrived while we were having dinner._2) The fir

35、st two services are free, while the third costs 35.00_3) While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large._9 Of course, I couldntlive this lifestylewithout a good wife.当然了,没有一个好妻子,我是不可能过上这样的生活的。【学】live/lead a.(happy/hard/easy/simple.)life过着(幸福的/艰难的/安逸的/简朴的)生

36、活。这个短语中,life是live的同源宾语。动词除了用live还可以用lead。与此短语类似的短语还有:live/lead a double life过着双重人格的生活,搞两面派dream a.(sweet/strange/frightening)dream做了一个(甜美的/奇怪的/恐怖 的)梦die a. (glorious) death (光荣)牺牲【练】1.将下列句子译成汉语:1) In the past, the villagers lived a hard life. aStep 3 Summary_Step 4 HomeworkDo the reading in the exer

37、cise paper.拓展句型：sothat 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句构成句式 adj.so+ adv. +thatadj.+a/an+n.many/few+pl / much/little+Ue.g1) The teacher is so kind that all of his students like him.2) He is so kind a teacher that all of his students like him.3) Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.4) There was so much

38、 work to do that everybody got bored.2020级高一英语UNIT1lifestyles导学案content：lesson1 A perfect Day 精讲 （2）Teaching aims:5) Learn the important language points and sentence patterns.6) Memorize the points and sentence patterns.Teaching difficulties: work ones way, go off, get changed, take up, take/spend,动

39、词不定式做后置定语Teaching procedures:Step1 RevisionHave a brief revision about the last lesson.Step2 Language points1 Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. 36岁的鲍勃布莱克正坐在写字台前忙着他的案头工作。考点 work ones way忙于做某事在英语中way可以和许多动词组成词组,如:feel ones way谨慎小心地进行;fight

40、ones way奋斗前进, 打开一条道路; lose ones way迷路, 迷失方向, 误入歧途; push ones way挤(出去);make ones way一路前进，行进学以致用：1) He _ in the forest. 他在森林里迷了路。2) He _ through the crowd. 他从人群中挤了出去。2 at ones desk=at desk_at the desk_at table_at the table_英译汉：The family is at table,_3 I normally wake up about five minutes before my a

41、larm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒来。考点 go off响起请注意例句中go off的其他含义。1) The milk has gone off because of the hot weather._2) The gun went off by accident._3) Suddenly the lights went off._4 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 我用15分钟洗漱、

42、换衣服、吃早饭、离家、坐上公共汽车。Besides, Iget boredif there is nothing to do.而且,要是无事可做我会觉得无聊。【学】get bored意为“感觉厌烦;觉得无聊”。考点Get + past participle: get changed换衣服get hurt /get injured受伤害get married结婚get killed被杀 get paid 得到薪酬get+ved用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，强调状态的变化。英译汉：1)They plan to get married in the summ

43、er. 他们打算夏天_。2)My car got stolen at the weekend. 我的汽车周末_。3)My fingers got burnt yesterday when I was cooking. 昨天做饭时,我的手指_。【高考链接】选择正确的选项:1) Cleaning women in big cities usually getby the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay2) As we joined the big crowd, I gotfrom my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. los

44、tD. missed3) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time tobefore the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get paidD. get to change5 Meetings and phone callstake upa large part of the day.开会和电话占据了每天的大部分时间。【练】选择正确的短语填空,注意动词形式:take uptake ontake downtake off1) This tabletoo much room.2) Who could hel

45、p me tothe curtain?3) Pleasethe useful expressions while listening.4) IPhones haverecently.5) Many places in China havea new look in recent years.take up意为“占据(时间,空间)”,还可以表示: “开始学习某项课程;开始从事某项工作等”; take on意为“呈现(不用于被动语态)”; take down意为“拿下;拆除;记下”; take off意为“(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等)”; (观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎。6 for fun_ ma

46、ke fun of_ have fun_英译汉：What fun it is!_7 My familycomplainsabout it.我家人对此抱怨。【练】选词填空:complaincomplaint1) Sheto me about his impoliteness.2) We have a number ofabout their plain为动词,意为“抱怨;埋怨;投诉;诉苦”,其名词为complaint。拓展：complain (to sb.) about/ofsth. /doingsth.抱怨/埋怨/不满某事/做某事make a complaint抱怨/投诉【练】翻译下列句子:她

47、总向父母抱怨学校的伙食。_8 Besides, Iget boredif there is nothing to do.而且,要是无事可做我会觉得无聊。be/get bored_ boring/bored_/_be bored with_be tired of _be fed up with _Step3 Sentence patterns1 spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：2 (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）eg： 这道数学题花了我两个小时。_(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做

48、某事。eg：造这座桥花了他们两年时间。_take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。eg：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。_cost的主语是物， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。eg：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。_2 I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室。考点 句中的名词有序数词修饰时，其后面可以用动词不定式短语作后置定语。eg: 他是最后一个离开村庄的人。_【高考链接】The

49、 last one（ ) pays the meal .A arrive B to arrive C arriving D arrivedStep 4 Summary_Step 5 HomeworkDo the reading in the exercise paper.拓展句型：suchthat 如此以致于 引导结果状语从句构成句式 a/an+adj.+n.such+ adj.+U +thatadj.+ple.g1) He is such a kind teacher that all of his students like him.2) It is such fine weather t

50、hat they decided to climb the mountain.3) They are such good students that the teacher likes them.名作赏析“There are two primary choices in life: to accept conditions as they exist, or accept responsibility for changing them.” Denis Waitley人生有两大选择：要么接受现实，要么接受改变现状的责任。丹尼斯魏特利Many people are constantly wait

51、ing for their life to start. “When Im older Ill do this” and “In a few years Ill do that.” They think the life they are experiencing is boring and meaningless.很多人都在等待自己生命的新起点，总说“等我长大一点，我会做这个”又或者“几年后，我要做那个”。他们觉得现在的生活很乏味无趣。All of us may suffer with depression and frustration, lose guidance and support

52、, need aids physically, emotionally, or spiritually.我们所有人都会经历挫折和沮丧，失去指引和支持，无论物质、情感还是精神上都急切需要治愈。Just think like this way:请从这个方面思考：“This too shall pass.”这一切都会过去的。Horrible feelings I am feeling will eventually go away.所有恐惧不安的思想终有一天会烟消云散。I need to stop feeling so sorry for myself and actually want to change. I am an incredibly lucky person who have come from a family who love and support my whole life.不应再自怨自艾，而要切切实实地谋求改变。能有一个爱护和支持自己的家庭，你已经是世上非常幸运的人了。I had to be the one to make the decision to change my way of thinking.只有你可以决定自己想法的转变。