2020届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷（8）（新课标）

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1、综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. If you take_ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you are at _ risk.A. the ；/ B. /; / C. /; the D. the ; the2. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at home B. at heart C. at wil

2、l D. at sight3How could you _ your friend so easily?She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.Apick out; stands out Bmake out; stands forCtake out; stands by Dbring out; stands aside4. Before selecting the curtain for your newlydecorated house，its important to know what colors look great_the wall p

3、aper.Aon Bwith Cin Dagainst5. The doorway is low, so _ your head when you go in.A. attend B. mind C. protect D. guard6. Now, boys，Ill_the story where I stopped yesterday.Atake up Btake onCtake in Dtake over7. How I wish we studied _ there are fewer exams!Youre joking!A. where B. in whichC. the place

4、 where D. in where8. Under such circumstances, it is little _ that they experience difficulties.A. pity B. shame C. relief D. wonder9. The tall figure that you saw was none _ our manager.A. rather than B. or ratherC. more than D. other than10. Where are the students? How could they keep us waiting f

5、or so long?They started an hour ago and they_ be here in fifteen minutes, I think.A. can B. wouldC. should D. must11. What do you enjoy most _ in the summer holidays?Playing table tennis.A. killing time B. to kill timeC. spending the time D. to spend the time12. _is often the case with elder people,

6、 my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 30 minutes.A. What B. Which C. As D. It13. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever14. The professor, _out the project, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to

7、 carryC. opposed to carrying D. objected to carrying15Im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble._. I know you didnt mean to.A. Forget about it B. No troubleC. All right D. Youre welcome 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children woul

8、d be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially_16_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_17_the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_18_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of paren

9、ts who cant or wont care for them but_19_to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays_20_neither description, but her recent court victory could_21_help children who do. Kimberly has been the_22_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, wit

10、h whom she has never lived. A Florida judge_23_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_24_”on her.Shortly after_25_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_26_parents. Kim

11、berlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_27_that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_28_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families_29_that Mr. Mays would maintain custody

12、with the Twiggs getting_30_rights. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being_31_.The decision to_32_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_33_her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she

13、was_34_just a personal possession of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_35_of children.16A.terrible Bsad Ctrue Dnatural17A.but Bif Cwhen Dbecause18A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather19A.have Brefuse Cstick Dfail20A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows21A.a

14、ctually BeventuallyCsuccessfully Dabruptly22A.victim BobjectCsacrifice Dteenager23A.ruled BbelievedCordered Dindicated24A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim25A.birth BjudgmentCoperation Dschool26A.biological BownCkind Dwrong27A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed28A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision2

15、9.A.thought BquarreledCagreed Dprepared30A.equal BsameCvisiting Dspeaking31A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden32A.make Bleave Cgive Dkeep33A.by Bthrough Con Din34A.more than Bno more thanCnot more than Dless than35A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

16、给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents

17、nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was

18、 AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.Th

19、e following year，an architects son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yoyo became popular in the Unite

20、d States after Donald Duncan bought a yoyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally，in 1

21、940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative p

22、eople，most of the games you know today would never have been?36Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ fr

23、om those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial used.CThemes. DPrice.38When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.39From the last paragraph we can learn that_.Atho

24、se people who created these games should never be forgottenBsome toys created in ancient times now disappearCcreativity exists in every field all the timeDtoys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient timesB“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first th

25、ree days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or

26、desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering

27、 their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If

28、 a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had

29、been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never

30、 been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.40It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal41.Which of the following is TR

31、UE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device must be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.42FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Ai

32、f it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority43The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product which was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseCa successful advertisement of a beauty produc

33、tDan example of a quality beauty productCChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life o

34、r risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and

35、created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets

36、 so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people ar

37、e being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annua

38、l Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of

39、Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”44Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diab

40、etics by writing articles.45D was created for _.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources46According to the text, Kody _.Afeels lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories

41、 onlineDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， which use cars as tuning

42、 forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will produce a series of high

43、 or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”There are three musical strips in central and northern Ja

44、panone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph，but peo

45、ple say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsick.”47According to the p

46、assage，melody roads use_to create different notes.Acars BgroovesCspaces between intervals Dbulldozers48We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car49The underlined word “optima

47、l” in the passage might mean_.Afastest BpossibleCbest Dsuitable50In order to hear the music well，you have to_.Adrive very fastBdrive slowlyCopen the windows wideDkeep the windows closed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a l

48、and bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Sibria to Alaska. The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the co

49、ntinents disappeared. The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”，could not return to their homeland. _51_For the next few thousand years, the First Americans migrated south and east throughout North and South America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of Sou

50、th America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles. _52_In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean._53_ In the brief summer, they gathered berries and other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer. It w

51、as a hard life, but they learned to survive in these harsh conditions.Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民). They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs._54_The dwellings they constructed in many wa

52、ys resembled todays apartment buildings._55_They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Ame

53、ricans founded civilizations that were among the greatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science and mathematics long before the Europeans arrived.AThey also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.BAlong the way, they established many di

54、fferent civilizations.CThe First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.DThey would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.EThey built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.FPeople living near each other tended to share similar environments and cu

55、stoms.GThey discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2

56、.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How

57、 do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said, “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have c

58、lear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.第二节书面表达(满分25分)You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively. You should write about 100 words and base your writing on the outline given below：1有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；2另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；3你的看法。Making

59、Friends Selectively or Extensively?_综合能力训练卷(八)第一部分第一节1A 考查固定短语的用法。take the risk of冒着的危险；at risk 处于危险中；遭受危险。2A 语境：当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到舒畅了。feel at home感到畅快、自在； at heart在内心里(在本质上)；at will 随意地；at sight 一见就。3A考查动词短语辨析。pick out挑选出，辨认出；stand out突出，出色；make out理解，辨认；stand for代表，象征；take out拿出，取出；stand by支持，拥护，袖

60、手旁观；bring out取出，显示；stand aside躲开，让开。根据句意选A。4D本题考查介词的搭配。句意为：在为你的新房装修选窗帘的时候，重要的是要知道什么样的颜色映衬在墙纸上是最好看的。against是映衬的意思。根据句意可知，D为最佳答案。5B mindbe careful about 留心，留神。6A 考查词组辨析。此处所要表达的意思是接着昨天的故事继续讲，A项take up表示“继续”，符合题意。take on“承担，呈现，雇用”；take in“理解，吸入，欺骗”；take over“接管，接替”，都不符合语境。7A 本题考查地点状语从句。由where引导出地点状语，表示“在考试少的地方”。8.D it is little/ small/ no wonder that 不足为怪。9D 本题考查词组辨析。rather than而不是；or rather更确切地说；more than超过，多余；other than除了。none other than意为“正是”。10C should在这里表示预期，意为“应该会，可能”。can表示有能力做或能够发生；would表示想象中的结果；must表推测，或表必须。11.B 把对话中的答语放到问句中可得I enjoy playing table tennis mostin the