2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语—完形填空全集

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-完形填空全集（北京卷）第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could _36_ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literat

2、ure given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class.When I took the first exam, I was 38 to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained_ 40 .I decided to try harder, althoug

3、h I didnt know what that 41 because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his 43 .One more test before the final exam. One more 44 to improve my grade. So I redoubled

4、my efforts and, for the first time. 45 The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my 46_ did no good and everything 47 as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what 48 I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the co

5、urse material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even 50 myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have 51_with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jaynes office. He 52_ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you 53 , y

6、ou wouldnt continue to work as hard.”I stared at him. 54 That his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head 55 , as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always reme

7、mbered Professor Jaynes lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.36. A. take B. discuss C. cover D. get37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained38. A. shocked B. worried C. scared D. anxious39. A. but B. so C. for D. or40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmov

8、ed41. A. reflected B. meant C. improved D. affected42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted43. A. attitude B. mind C. plan D. view44. A. choice B. step C. chance D. measure45. A. memorized B. considered C. accepted D. learned46. A. ambition B. confidence C. effort D. method47. A. stayed

9、B. went C. worked D. changed48. A. grade B. answer C. lesson D. comment49. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject50. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed51. A. fun B. luck C. problems D. tricks.52. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed53. A. valued B. imagined C. expected D. welc

10、omed54. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing55. A. out B. over C. on D. Off答案：第二节 完形填空 (共20小题： 每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D（安徽卷）第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

11、、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a

12、town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 why?Here even the best gu

13、ide-book 46 us. One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what I 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and . The

14、n one can learn more about in what direction the town 51 to develop.What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 ju

15、st reading about it in a guide-book.36. A. in B. C. by D. on37. A. write B. study C. tell D. remember38. A. strange B. similar C. separate D. special39. A. But B. Before C. Since D. Until40. A. B. work C. stay D.41. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up42. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings

16、D. questions43. A. of B. for C. like D.44. A. open B. C. begin D. move45. A. one B. more C. other D. such46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D.47. A. old B. C. first D. present48. A. capital B. meaning C. design D. change49. A. used to B. seemed to C. had to D. happened to50. A. what B. how C. when D. w

17、here51. A. stops B. appears C. starts D. continues52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty53. A. B. simply C. generally D.54. A. B. formal C. group D. personal55. A. from B. C. through D. With答案：第二部分：21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.D33.D 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.A 4

18、0.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B45.C 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.B(福建卷)第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial （殖民时期的） North Am

19、ericn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in terms of their producitivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。Which the 40 of t

20、he society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as nec

21、essary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of children

22、and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction （事务）between parent and child 53 a on

23、e-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happy D. wealthy37. A. exceptB. forC. heyond D. through38. A. supportedB. receivedC. enco

24、uraged D. valucd39. A. UntilB. AfterC. Although D. When40. A. movementB. schievementC. development D. requirement41. A. thatB. whereC. when D. what42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore45.A.admired B.regarded C.mad

25、e D.respected46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.rou

26、nd-way D.two-way53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide55.A.taking B.living C.piaying D.disussing答案：第二部分21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 5

27、0.A(广东卷)完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in D

28、isney films, and in some folktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost 24 to the parents. It was then 25 that the fairies had come and stole

29、n the baby away and 26 the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended 27 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby ha

30、d been 28 . In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30the Changeling on the fire-then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.21. A. babies B. believers C. fairie

31、s D. supermen22. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small24. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable25. A. feared B. predicted C. heard D. reported26. A. covered B. changed C. replaced D. terrified27. A. cases B. tools C. ste

32、psD. methods28. A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost29. A.1ittle B. pale C. sad D. real30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold【完形填空标准答案】21. C. fairies 22. B cruel 23. A sick 24. D unrecognizable 25. A feared26. C. replaced 27. D. methods 28. B. stolen 29. D. real 30. C. Place（湖北卷）完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满

33、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she 42 a big bald（秃顶的）man running through the parking lot.

34、Before she came to 43 what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window, “Get out!”Neilson 44.Pulling open her door, the man seized her 45 the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Ro

35、bert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a 47, heard the screams and began running .When they 48 Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was 49 searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker 50 bac

36、k. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes used to tie up newspapers.With his arms 53 tight behind him, the p

37、risoner looked up and said 54 , “I hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They 55 him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose 57 but with a full head of hai

38、r had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “Unfortunately,” she said, “many people would 60 have done what they did, and that the real tru

39、th.”41. A. bringB. letC. gatherD. send42. A. recognizedB. watchedC. noticed D. met43. A. realize B. understandC. imagine D. conclude44. A. escaped B. struggledC. refused D. obeyed45. A. by B. around C. with D. on46. A. burying B. forgetting C. offering D. grabbing47. A. trip B. visitC. breakD. holid

40、ay48. A. startedB. stoppedC. enteredD. reached49. A. carefullyB. madly C. disappointedly D. patiently50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted51. A. matchB. target C. equalD. companion52. A. remindB. phoneC. invite D. beg53. A. rolledB. foldedC. bentD. tied54. A. angrily B. kindly C. coldly D. wa

41、rmly55. A. caught B. thanked C. comforted D. ignored56. A. ordinary B. professionalC. honestD. outstanding57. A. picture B. background C. characterD. story58. A. and B. but C. thoughD. when59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. strange D. different60. A. sometimesB. never C. oftenD. Forever答案：完形填空41.B 42.C

42、 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.D 60.B（湖南卷）第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36.至55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge,” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“ You can work alone with a parter.”My

43、 friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 36.The 37 of the Challenge was simple to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when 38 the stadium wall.I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea.“I hav

44、e a brilliant design for our 40 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can 41 the egg with some buttercream.“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) 42 ?” Cassie rolled her eys.” The parachute is better than that stupic idea.”I couldnt believe it. Of course wed had our little 43 i

45、n the past, but shed never called any of my ideas “44” before.“Then Ill build mine and you build yours!”45 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to 46 Cassies Egg Force One looked pretty good.47, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didnt look quite scientific. We

46、kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived 48 three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 49 . I let go of my box. I

47、heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 50. The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those 51 drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 52 raced. Had she w

48、on? I looked at her basket. 53.“My egg bounced 54,” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare 55. I laughed. She smiled36. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. function B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. rolled down B. pushe

49、d against C. thrown at D. dropped over39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding40. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg41. A. project B. replace C. carry D. mix42. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported43. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges44. A. wrong B. stupid C. brillian

50、t D. scientific45. A. Since B. While C. But D. And46. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove47. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides48. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back49. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered50. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk51. A. intended B

51、. unexpected C. failed D. desired52. A. eys B. hands C. feet D. heart53. A. Lost B. Dirty C. Broken D. Empty54. A. around B. out C. in D. down55. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softenedKey: CBDADACBBACBCAACDDBD（江西卷）第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

52、涂黑。The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea.“Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do mus

53、cle labour in this technological 38 . ”“They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. Hi

54、s legs are well 45 . ”“Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.”“I dont think it will

55、. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”“You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess ess

56、ays, can you?” asked Michael.“Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.“One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael.“Youre too much of a pessimist (悲观主义者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ”36. A. through B. across C. down D. up37. A. loading B. unloa