2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考英语（福建卷）解析版

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英 语第卷 （选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是B。1. What do the sp

2、eakers need to buy?A. A bridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant B. In a hotel C. In a school3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party B. Cathy is too busy to comeC. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To

3、 pay her bills in the bank B. To buy books in a bookstoreC. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing B. Print an article C. Find a news paper第二节 （共15小题：每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

4、各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seat C. Trying to find his seat7. What is the woman a sent number?A. 6A B. 7B C. 8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small B. Its too dark C. Its

5、too expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T- shirt C. A pink T- shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. To lead a city life B. A few years C. To find a job12. Where did the woman come from? Ks5uA. London B. Arnside C. Lancaster听第9段材料，回答

6、第14至16题。13What is a daypack?A. A box B. A bag C. A lock14. What surprises the girl at school? Ks5uA. A lot of discussion in class. Ks5uB. Teachers giving little homework Ks5uC. Few students asking questions in class Ks5u15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take pla

7、ce? Ks5uA. At the end of it B. In the middle of it C. At the beginning of it Ks5u16. What do we know about the girl? Ks5uA. She is new to the school Ks5uB. She writes for the school newspaper Ks5uC. She seldom asks questions in class Ks5u听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Ks5u17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do? Ks5uA

8、. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writer Ks5u18. What does Henry like doing at airports? Ks5uA. Watching people B. Telling stories C. Reading magazine Ks5u19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? Ks5uA. A valuable suitcase was missing B. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away f

9、rom home Ks5u20. Why was the woman at the airport? Ks5uA. She was traveling on business Ks5uB. She was seeing the man off C. She was leaving for Greece Ks5u第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） Ks5u第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Ks5u从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ks5u例：It is generally considered unwise to

10、give a child he or she wants. Ks5uA. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever Ks5u答案是B。 Ks5u21. Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. Ks5u- . Ks5uA. I practice every day B. Thank you very much Ks5uC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough Ks5u【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B

11、。22. -Why does the Lake smell terrible? Ks5u-Because large quantities of water . Ks5uA. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用

12、复数，选D。23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Ks5u-Its a challenge, I guess, man against nature. Ks5uA. of B. for C. by D. about Ks5u【答案】A【解析】考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。24. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves different

13、ly.A. that B. when C. which D. where Ks5u【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。25. For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. Ks5uA. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come【答案】B【解析】考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。26.

14、 -Your mum is very kind. Ks5u-Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she always arranges everything around me. Ks5uA. she means B. you mean C. I mean D. we mean Ks5u【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。You know what I means常用做固定句型，意思是：你知道我这么说的意思，表解释说明，选C。27. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you

15、have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek Ks5u【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。28. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to Ks5uall nations to take immediate action. Ks5u【答

16、案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fight for：与做斗争；为而战；apply for：申请；call on：拜访（人）；号召；等待，伺候，服伺。题干意思是：撒末利人在海上频繁的抢劫敦促联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。选C。A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on Ks5u29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any Ks5uwhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2020. Ks5uA.

17、 delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration Ks【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2020年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。30. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. Ks5uA. exactly B. fortunately C. su

18、rprisingly D. hardly Ks5u【答案】C【解析】考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. Ks5uA. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes K

19、s5u【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. Ks5uA. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。33. She ha

20、d just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. Ks5uA. when B. while C. after D. since Ks5u【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。34. In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the fou

21、nding of the PLA Navy. Ks5uA. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked Ks5u【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。35. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. Ks5uA. would not win B. would not have won C.

22、 would win D. would have won Ks5u【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反，句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分） Ks5u阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ks5uChildren find meanings in their old family tales. Ks5uWhen Stephen Guyers three childre

23、n were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 36 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 37 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 38 , he loaded his family into the car and 39 them to see family members in Canada

24、with a 40 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ” Ks5uThe 41 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 42 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 43 that his children ,a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they werent 44 , t

25、heir reaction echoed （共鸣） their great-grandfathers. What they 45 was how warm the people were in the house and how 46 of their heart was accessible. Ks5uMany parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 47 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a gr

26、owing 48 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals. Ks5uA university 49 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids ability to Ks50 parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety. Ks5uThe 51 is telling the stories in a way children c

27、an 52 . Were not talking here about the kind of story that 53 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the childs 54 , and make eye contact （接触） to create “a personal experience”,. We dont have to tell chi

28、ldren Ks5u55 they should take from the story and what the moral is . ” Ks5u36. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored Ks5u37. A. when B. while C. how D. why Ks5u38. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless Ks5u39. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took Ks5u40. A. hope B. promise C. sugg

29、estion D. belief Ks5u41. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report Ks5u42. A. large B. small C. new D. grand Ks5u43. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried Ks5u44. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise Ks5u45. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about Ks5

30、u46. A. much B. many C. little D. few Ks5u47. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through Ks5u48. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety Ks5u49. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff Ks5u50. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse Ks5u51. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick Ks5u52. A. perform B

31、. write C. hear D. question Ks5u53. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves Ks5u54. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits Ks5u55. A. that B. what C. which D. whom Ks5u【解析】文章大意文章通过Stephen Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点：在给孩子们讲故事时，要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的讲道理。36. B 根据后一分句中的动词lose可

32、知此处选B。37. A 引导定语从句，先行词是times，指时间，也可指物，关系词做从句的状语，用when，选A。38. C 根据本句中的darkest times可知此处选C。39. D 由本句中的he loaded his family into the car可以推断出此处选D。40. D 根据后文的直接引语可以推断出所填词意思是：信念，选D。41. A 由文章首句可知此处选A。42. B 根据downsize可知此处选B。43. D 句子意思是：他担心他15岁的女儿和22岁的双胞胎儿子会沮丧。选D。44. C 此处用副词，表转折，意思是：而是，选C。45. B talk about：谈

33、论，讨论；care about：注意，关心；对感兴趣；write about：写关于的事；hear about：听说。由句意可知此处选B。46. A how+ 形容词修饰heart，由其修饰词their可知此处heart是不可数名词，故选A。47. D 所填介词与hard times构成搭配，意思是：度过艰难时期，选D。48. C 本句意思是：故事专家们说此现象反映了人们对讲述家庭故事越来越大的兴趣，。选C。49. A 根据上下文意思可知此处所填词意思是：研究，选A。50. B句子意思是：一项大学对于65个有14到16岁孩子的家庭的研究表明：的孩子们复述父辈艰苦故事时，能体验到父辈困境的几率很

34、低。所填词意思是：复述，选B。51. D 由句子意思可知所填词意思是：技巧，计谋，选D。52. C 句子意思是：讲这种故事的技巧是用一种孩子们能容忍的方式来讲。选C。53. C 由后文的直接引语可知这是故事的开头，故此处选C。54. A 由本句的谓语动词suit可以推断出此处选A。55. B 所填词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中做take的宾语，指物，选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Ks5u阅读下列段文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将项涂黑。 Ks5uA Ks5uOnly three local students won C

35、hinese Blog（博客） Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards want to students from China. Ks5u170 students task: to get a fully-designed blog up and running, complete with many posting based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese. Ks5uThemes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish, educa

36、tion and whether Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs. Ks5uThe entries were judged on Language proficiency（ 熟练程度）and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Ks5uAcademics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University IT

37、experts, and a journalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. Ks5uIn the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. Ks5u“No surprise.” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37 , teachers in charge fro

38、m Ianova Junior Collage, which organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.” Ks5uOne of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Awa

39、rd was blogger Christina Gao 19, from the Saint Andrews Junior Collage, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts （播客） Ks5uHer advice for bloggers is: Be responsible Ks5u“Some blo

40、ggers out there only seek to blame the authorities and other bloggers.” Said Miss Gao. “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts.” Ks5u56. The competition was organized by Ks5uA. the National University of Singapore B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao Ks5uC. Innova Juni

41、or College D. the Saint Andrews Junior College Ks5u57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Ks5uA. Chinese students won most of the awards. Ks5uB. Not all the themes were about local subjects Ks5uC. The blogs could be written in Chinese or Singlish. Ks5uD. The judges were from un

42、iversity in Singapore and China. Ks5u58. What Miss Gao said suggests that Ks5uA. she likes to blame the authorities B. she has a sense of responsibility Ks5uC. she thinks highly of the others blogs D. she loves to read valuable posts Ks5u59. The passage in mainly about Ks5uA. how Chinese students wo

43、n the awards in the competition Ks5uB. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs Ks5uC. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition Ks5uD. what the result of the competition was Ks5u【解析】文章大意新加坡Lanova Junior College大学举办了170名学生参加的博文写作大赛，而比赛结果是只有3名本国学生获奖，其余的15项奖励都被中国学生夺得。56. C 细节理

44、解题。由第七自然段中的“No surprise. ”said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37 , teachers in charge from Lanova Junior College, which organized the event.一句可知本题选C。57. A 推理判断题。根据第一自然段大意可知本题选A。58. B 推理判断题。根据第九自然段的意思可知本题选B。59. D 主旨大意题。由文章主题段第一自然段意思可知本题选D。B Ks5uForeign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to 900 for b

45、reaking the traffic law to be carried our next month. Ks5uIf they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped（扣留）until they pay law takes effect ,because the money would be returned if the driver went to court and was found not guilty , In practice, very few foreign

46、 drives are likely to return to Britain to deal with their eases. Ks5uForeign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court, Instead, officers often merely give warnings. Ks5uThree million foreign-registered vehicles enter Britain each year

47、. Polish vehicles s make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent. Ks5uForeign vehicles are 30 percent more vehicles entre Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent. French crashes caused by foreign vehicle rose by 47 percent between 2020 and 2020. There we

48、re almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries form accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2020. Ks5uThe new Law is party intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry divers ignoring limits to weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign Lorries are throe times more likely to be i

49、n a crash than British Lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of Lorries that failed safety teats were registered overseas. Ks5uThe standard deposit for a careless driving offence such as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the wheelwill be 300. Deposits for

50、speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60. Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will. Ks5u60. The first paragraph serves as a（n） Ks5uA. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background.61. The foreign drivers who break the tr

51、affic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be forted up to . Ks5uA. 60 B. 300 C. 900 D. 980 Ks5u62. We can learn from the passage that . Ks5uA. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police Ks5uB. 300,000German vehicles enter Britain every year Ks5uC. 25percent of foreign vehicles e

52、ntering Britain have failed safety tests Ks5uD. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law Ks5u63. The new traffic law is mainly intended to . Ks5uA. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain Ks5uB. increase the British movements additional income

53、 Ks5uC. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries Ks5uD. get foreign drives to appear in count Ks5u【解析】文章大意从下个月起，英国将实行一种新的交通法规：当外国司机在英国违反了交通法，将被处以900英镑的罚款。如果被罚款的外国司机向法院申诉获胜，这笔罚款将被退还。60. B 推理判断题。本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规，故本题选B。61. D 计算题。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本题选D，即当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款的费用是900+ 80=980英镑。62. D 细节理解

54、题。由文章最后一句可知本题选D。63. C 推理判断题。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知本题选C。C Ks5u Ks5u14days from just 2,090pp Ks5uFully inclusive from the UK Ks5uPrice cover international airfares, departure taxes, fuel charge, local transportation all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens. Ks5u Days 1-3 UK-S

55、hanghai Ks5uFly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920s style Smkomen buildings and end your stay in shang

56、hai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour. Ks5u Days 4-7:Shanghai-Yangtze River Tour Ks5uFly to Yichang and change （approx: one hour）to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights. Enjoy a tour of the three Gorgee Dam（三峡大坝）before sailing on the grand Yangtze River ,passing through th

57、e impressive Three Gorges. We take a side tripe to the lesser Three Gorges or travel up the shennong Stream in a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way. Ks5u Day8 :Chongqingchengdu Ks5uGet off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay. Ks5u Day9-10;Chengdu-xian Ks5uVis

58、it the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals We then fly to the bistoric city of xian for two nights stay and enjoy traditional Shuijiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th centurythe Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑），followed by the ancient City wall and a performan

59、ce of Tang Dynasty dancing. Ks5u Day11-13:xian-beijing Ks5uVisit little wild goose pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well-known Shanxi provincial museum before walking through the lively militia Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights stay and try Peking Duck.

60、During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden city, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in china, and visit the summer palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrz

61、ibatio show. Ks5u Day14:Beijing-UK Ks5uFly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories. Ks5u64. The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “ ” Ks5uA. buy B. reserve C. taste D. make Ks5u65. The first and last scenic spots to he visited in xian are . Ks5uA. the