用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

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1、用 所 给 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 要 点 归 纳 一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you.Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now?I was (be) in th

2、e playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers.指示代词：this these that- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework.人称代词物主代词二、名词所有格This is Helen s (Helen) scarf.Happy Children s(childrenyD三、人称代词和物主代词1 .人称代词一主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.Does she(her) have a new

3、bike?Which pen do you(your) like?On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents.2 .人称代词一宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look.David is behind her(she).3物主代词一形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job?Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4 .物主代词一名词性(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)The teapot is his(he).This is my book.

4、Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1 .基数词表示数There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2 .序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语，定时态，注意 主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，（过去将来时）。何种情况下该使用哪种时态，每种时态中明显的标志词，主要是时

5、间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态一-主动语态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的一个知识点就是 and连接的几个动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是to do不定式做目的状和V-ing现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接doing的，后面必须接to do的，后既可接doing又可接to do的进行归纳总结。如后必须接 doing的，practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be interested in doing ,be good

6、 at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,can t help doing , can t stop doing, have trouble doing , have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb.doing, enjoy doing sth 等。后面必须接 to do 的。want to do, would li

7、ke(love)to do, can t wait to do 等，后面既可接 to do ,又可接 doing 的，like, love ,hate.接 to do, doing 意思不同的，stop, remember, forget 等。还有 make sb. do , sb.be made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆， 确保准确无误。(一)动词一时态1. 一般现在时A.主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“ -s”或“ -es”He lives(live) in a small town. Yang Ling often goes(g

8、o) to school by bike. 在否定句或疑问句中，已有 do, don t, does, doesn t,动词就用原形。 She doesn t go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.Does Ben like(like) animals?B.其它情况，动词用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven.They read(reads) English everyday.2. 现在进行时-be+现在分词”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey.Listen,

9、 the students are singing(sing) an English song.3. 一般过去时A.规则变化：动词词尾加“-ed”She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend.B.不规则变化The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now.We had(have) a good time on New Year s Day.C.在否定句和疑问句中，已有 did, didn t,动词就用原形。 Did you visit(visit) the zo

10、o on Monday?They didn t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening.4. 一般将来时A . be going to+动词原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.B . will+动词原形They will go(go) home tomorrow.(二)、动词1 .不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee. She wants to have (have) a birthday party.2 .动名词I like playing (play) basketb

11、all.It s time for swimming(swim).(三)其它1 .情态动词+动词原形She can dance(danced) beautifully.It means you shouldn t smoke(smoking) here.2 .祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand) up, please.六、国家和国籍Nancy comes from America(America).She is American(America).七、形容词和副词及其比较等级He is a good(well) boy.His English is good(well).Pleas

12、e listen carefully(careful).Please listen to me carefully.He can skate vell(good)Jim is taller (tall) than Tom.English is as important as Chinese. (important)Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good)八、否定Mr Green goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn t (does).否定词： not, no,

13、 little, few, never, nothing, nobody, no one, too to, either(too/as well, also 区分 也),neither, hardly, seldom(很少)除否定词not可用于构成否定句外，还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定：1 .用no表示。其意为“没有”：We have no children of our own.我们没有自己的孩子。I ve got no news from him. 我没听到他的消息。【注】no后接名词时也可换成notany：I have no friends here. I don t have an

14、y friends here. 我在这儿没有朋友。2 .用never表示。其意为从不：I have never been there. 我从未去过那儿。That will never do. 那决不行。3 .用little, few表示。little用于指不可数名词，few用于指可数名词，均表示很少：There is little time left.没什么时间了。Few people like snakes.很少有人喜欢蛇。【注】若在其前用不定冠词a,则表示肯定意义：There is a little time left.还有点点时间。A few people like snakes. 有少

15、数人喜欢蛇。(a little 用于指不可数名词，a few指可数名词，表示“有一点”)4 .用 nobody, no one, nothing 表示。 nobody 和 no one 用于指人，其意为没有人； nothing 用 于指物，其意为“没有任何东西”：No one Nobody wants to go there.没有人想去那儿。She said nothing. = She didn t say anything. 她什么也没说，5 .用none表示。意为没有人或物”：None of the pupils knew the answer. 学生中谁都不知道答案。None of t

16、his milk can be used.这牛奶一点都不能用了。6 .用neither表示。意为“两者都不”：I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。Neither of us enjoys getting up early.我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。7 .用seldom表示。seldom是频度副词，意思是“很少，罕见滩得。seldom具有否定意味，在句 中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前。The children are seldom川. 这些孩子很少生病。It seldom snows here. 这JL彳艮少下雪。8 .用hardly表

17、示。意为几乎不：He hardly ever eats meat.他几乎从不吃肉。Jim is hardly ever late.吉姆几乎从不迟到。9 .用too - to表示。该结构虽不含否定词，但含有否定含义，意为“太一以致不能” ：It is too late to do anything now. 现在要做什么已为时太晚。I m too tired to go any farther. 我太累了，走不动了。语法点归纳：1. Like + 动名词 如：like swimming2. Like + 名词的复数 如：I like bananas.3. go + 动名词 去做某事 如：go c

18、limbing , go shopping , go swimming4. How many + 名词复数 多少 问数量 如：how many watches5. different + 名词复数 “不同的如： different countries6. Same前力口 the ,后面一般跟单数，如： the same hobby7. 序数词前一定加 the，如：the first day8. 在几点用 at,如at 7 o clock ,在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on，如：on Sunday, on Sundaymorning,直接表示在早上、 下午或晚上等不具体的时间用in,如：in

19、the morning , in May, in 1999.9. 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如： join me10. 介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如： with him ,for her11. want to + 动原， would like to + 动原， sorry to + 动原，forget to + 动原，it s time to + 动原,12. 情态动词can后面加动原，let /make使役动词后加动原13. 祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don t14. 助动词（do, does, don t , doesn t）后动词用原形15. 形容词加名词（形名） 如：a beaut

20、iful girl形容词作表语放在系动词后：be; keep/ stay; look/ seem/appear; become, grow, turn, get;feel, taste, look, sound, smell ；（一是；二保；三看；四变；五起来 ） That sounds good. Please keep quite.16. 动词加副词（动副）如：dance beautifully形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every 构成的复合不定代词如anything something 等时，通常后

21、置（不形）。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。下列单词以 -ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively lonely、lovely、friendly、ugly、silly 等。Luckily, I get good grades in the exam. Unluckily, I hurt my leg.17. Some用于肯定句或委婉请求的一般疑问句，any用于否定句” 任何，一些any other+单数名词18. There be 结构就近原贝 1 如：There is a teacher and some students in t

22、he classroom.19. 不可数名词： water, coffee, tea, milk, juice, bread, rice, food, fruit ,paper, chocolate, exercise, fish, information, advice, knowledge 等20. 乐器前加 the,球类前不加 the, (play the 乐器，play 球类)如：play the piano, play football21. . Who当作特殊的第三人称单数：Who wants to play basketball?Who is on duty today?22.

23、else常放在疑问代词和不定代词后；other后加名词。enough在名词前，位于形容词、副词后。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. My father(like)(play) baseball.2. He(visit) the farm next week.3. Look! The baby panda(get) down from the tree.4. She(be) short in 2002, but now she(look) taller.5. My sister swims very(well). But my brother swims(well) than my siste

24、r.6. Miss Chen(start) from Macao two hours ago. All of the students(wait) her here now.7. The boy never (lie) . Believe him!8. Now , the students (collect) books for the children from Wenchuan .9. (not stay) out too late, Wendy .10. My uncle plans (study) in London next year.11. The (story) are very

25、 interesting .12. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the (five) of January.13. I can spend 20 (many) minutes in bed now13.1 (see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.15.-Where he(live)?- He(live) in Nanjing.16.I would like(be) your pen friend.17.It s two o clock in the afternoon. We(have) an English clas

26、s.18.September is(nine) month of a year.用动词的适当形式填空。Jim(study)at school last year ?2. Mr. Gao(teach)us English yesterday.3、Joan usually(clean)her teeth before breakfast、4. Lucy often(run)in the evening.5、(come)to see us next week.6、Kate likes(dance).7、Can you (make) a paper plane now8、 Miss White oft

27、en(have)classes in the afternoon ?9、The children usually (play)after class.用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。1. We ll have the meeting at half past eight. W川 you please(come) here a little (early)?2. Let s(speangEsh in class.(not speak) Chinese.3. Look. The children(play) football.4. Would you like(go) shopping with m

28、e?5. I do my homework in the evening. But I(not do) it at this time yesterday.6. Tom(go) to plant trees next day. He(go) to plant trees every year.7. Which is the(popular) food in China?练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. -What Su Hai last Sunday? (do)-She(go) for a walk.2. -Did you go(swim) last Saturday?-No. We(wat

29、ch) a film.3. - What Wang Bing usually after school? (do)-He usually(go) home and(teach) his little brother.4. - -(be) Miss Li in the teachers office now?-No. She s(takphotos.5.some water in the glass. a lot of people in the garden.a teacher and some students in the classroom. (there be)6. Helen(lik

30、e)(draw) horses. She is(draw) in the studio now.7. I two pens. You three pens. Our teacher four, Ben and Liu Lutwelve. (have)8. I(make) a cake yesterday. She(fly) a kite last Sunday.9. My sister to the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow she is to the supermarket with me. (go)10. Yesterday(be) my bir

31、thday, we(have) a birthday party in my home, I(get) many presents from my friends.11. We have any masks. Yang Ling have any, either. (not)12. My rubber in the desk just now, but it in my pocket now. (be)13. - to you jump(far) than my friend ?-No, I jumps as(far) as your friend.14. He(go)(jog) every

32、day.I want to(go)(jog) with him in the playground.( jog 慢跑 jogging/ jogged)15. Sandy(have) lots of CDs. She(listen) to music every day.16. Sam(want)(buy) a lot of things.17. Look, my father basketball with his friends.He is a good basketball. (play)18. Let(I) have a look . Oh, it isn t(I) ruler, I t

33、hink this ruler is(he), give itto(he).19. Hurry up. We re late!-Don t worry. We still have(few)(hour).20. Look, the boys(swim) in the river.21. There(be) some water on the table.22. He(live ) on the(two) floor.23. -What you(do) just now?-I(go) for a walk.24. My sister(be) a nurse next month.25. Mr G

34、reen often(have) a chat with his children after supper.26. Look, my bag is as(new) as yours.27. This is my skirt.(you) is there.29. Let him(carry ) the heavy box30. (not look) out of the window, please.31. The Greens(have) breakfast now.32. You must(look) after your clothes, Lingling.33. I m hungry.

35、 I d like something(eat).34. Kate(have) supper at 6:00 every day.35. It s five o clock. The studentsbasteyball on the playground.36. she often(do) their homework after school?37. Tom( study) English very hard.38.1 t s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.39.What(d

36、o) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.40.September is(nine) month of a year.练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Listen, Jim(sing) an English song in the music room.2. Wang Bing(like)(make) model ships.3. I(live) in Nan Jing,but my friend(live) in England.4. My father(lik

37、e)(read) newspaper, but my mother(not)5. It s two o clock in the afternoon. We (have) an English class now.6. I like(sing), she(like)(dance).7. - What Helen often(do) on weekends?-She often(catch) insects.12 . She usually(go) shopping with her mother.13 . -What s(Nancy hobby?-She(like)(grow) flowers

38、.14 . Mr Smith(come) from Australia. He speaks(England).15 .Look, They(play) football in the playground.16 .-(do) your sister(watch ) TV every day? -No, she(not).17 .Liu Tao can(swim)(good).(he) mother can(dance)(beautiful).18.I often go(swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother(go)(shop)19. (Nancy)

39、parents (be) from(Japanese). TheyJapan esee(visit).20. How many(child) are there in your class? There(be) thirty.21. A chicken(have) two(foot).22. I d like(buy) some(peach 桃子)in the supermarket.23. Let(we)(help)(she) with(she) homework.24. We(want)(go)(fish).25. -you(skate) now?-No, I(write) an e-ma

40、il to(I) friend.26. There(be) some milk in the bottle.27. There(be) some(butterfly) and( dragonfly 蜻蜓)in the park.28. -What(be)(you) mother(do) now?-She(cook) in the kitchen.29. I want to(buy) some interesting books at the bookshop30. There(be) some(knife) and( fork) in the cupboard (食物柜)31. I(like)

41、(swim). I can(swim)(good).32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually(run) after school. Look, they(run) in the playground.33. This is(she) book. Those(be)(they)(book).34. Today(be)(teacher) Day . These(card) are for(they).35. I want(write) a letter to my friend. He is(Australia).36. (be) there(some) bread in

42、 the fridge? No, there. (not)37. Today is the(one) day of the new term.38. There isn t any(student) in the classroom. They(play) volleyball now.There aren t any( student) in the classroom.39. Mum and I(have) the same (same) hobby.40. -Shall we(go) to the cinema by bike?- All right.41. -(do) your fri

43、ends(visit) your family every week?-No, they(do).42. - What(be) one plus(=and 力口)four? - It s five.43. Show(they) how(draw) the plane?44. Who(be) on duty today?45. Don t play the violin. Your father(sleep) in the bedroom.46. December is the(twelve) month in a year.用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is milk in this

44、 bottle than that one .(little)2. He never does at home when he comes back from the factory .(something )3. Doing much sport is good for your.(healthy)4. We cant live(with)air.5. The mooncakes taste.(well)6. The two shoes are old and broken .Well buy some new ones for them.(baby)7. She to school if

45、she feels better tomorrow morning . (come)8. Can I ask you questions ? (any )9. The exercise -book is mine . (nine)10. The students are making model planes. (careful)11. You must take exercise, because you are much than before .( fat)12. Im afraid you have a problem : youre too much . (eat)13. The o

46、ld man goes to the park every(days).14. Mike is one of boys in our class. (thin)15. The light music made me fall quickly . (sleep)16. In this hospital , there are many(woman doctor)17. Listen ! How beautiful she! (sing)18. Were and theyre Americans. (Canada)19. Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeli

47、ng. (good )20. Do you know the of the words in bold type? (mean)21. How the man is running ! (slow)22. We cant leave the boy by. (he)23. There may be some(danger) animals in the evening.24. He said he(can) give the picture to me .25. She looks(worry ) . Whats the matter ?26. Help(you) to these cakes

48、 , children .27. He( find) his English book just now .28. The children wanted(eat ) the bananas on that island.29. There(be) something wrong with her watch .30. Dont(take) our basket away , monkeys !31. Last Friday Aunt Zhang(take) her baby to LingFengs home .32. At first the baby was(sleep) . An ho

49、ur later she(wake) up .33. The story is very. And I am in it .(interest)34. (pick) apples is hard work .35. The girl is too young to get.(dress)36. He kept the boy(read) English for an hour every day.37. I finished( draw) the picture three days ago .38. Our hometown becomes and. (good)39. Nobody can

50、 make the baby(stop)(cry)40. If I(be) free, I(go) to see my grandpa next Sunday .41. I teach(me) French .42. The child enjoyed(he) yesterday.43. He(can) get dressed when he(be) two.44. They(try) to find out the mans address but they( not find ) at last.45. She(fall) into the river but. (not hurt)46.

51、 They(come) if they(have) time tomorrow.47. She(not play) happily at the party that day but we(do).48. (had) a nice weekend with your friends!49. Its time for you(leave) this city .50. To(ones) surprise, Beethoven found the girl was blind.Keys: 1. less 2. anything 3. health 4. without 5. good 6. bab

52、ies 7. will come 8. some 9. ninth 10. carefully 11. fatter 12. eating 13. five 14. the thinnest 15. asleep 16. women doctors 17. is singing 18.Canadians 19. well 20. meaning 21. slowly 22. himself 23. dangerous 24. could 25. worried 26. yourselves 27. found 28. to eat 29. is 30. take 31. took 32. asleep woke 33. interesting interested 34. Picking 35. dressed 36. reading 37. drawing 38. better; better 39. stop crying 40. am , will go 41. myself 42. himself43. could was 44. tried didnt find 45. fell didnt hurt 46. will come have 47.didnt play , did 48. Have 49. to leave 50. his