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1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 东北师范大学21春“英语”英语语言学离线作业（一）辅导答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A2.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.Duali
2、ty is one of the features of language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B4.tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：A5._ refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A、ApproachB、CategorizationC、PrototypeD、Cognition参考答案：B6.A green
3、 bottle is a kind of fly.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A8.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A9.I like to have (brunch) quite o
4、ften. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A、ConversionB、BackformationC、BlendingD、Compounding参考答案：C10.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A11.Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B12.Oxymoron, a
5、 rhetorical device, is based on antonymy.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B13.The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A14.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrat
6、ing.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A15.Associative meaning refers to the meaning associated with the conceptual meaning.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B16.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and ar
7、tificial language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B19.Krashens Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A20.Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and ins
8、ide them.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A21.Functional linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A22.peddle (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding参考答案：B23.The vibrating of the vocal cords wh
9、en sounds produced is regarded as _.A.VoicingB.voicedC.nasalizationD.aspiration参考答案：A24.Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B25.The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B26.The meanings communicated through language are or two
10、 types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A27.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A29._ is
11、 a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A.RegisterB.DialectC.TenorD.Variety参考答案：A30.Duality is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A31.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A32.Cul
12、tural transmission is one of the features of human language.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B33.Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34.Words like man and woman are gradable antonyms.()
13、A.错误B.正确参考答案：A35.Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36.The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels i： and e, which are in free variation.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A37.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was
14、 to test accents among different groups of speakers.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B38.According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B39.Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what p
15、eople do through language in a particular context.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A40._ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.A.VoicingB.voicedC.nasalizationD.aspiration参考答案：A41._ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A.ConversionB.AbbreviationC.EponymsD.Bl
16、ending参考答案：A42.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B43.Backation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：B44.The following are all suprasegmental features except _.A、stressB、toneC、voicingD、intonation参考答案：
17、C45.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.()A、正确B、错误参考答案：A47._ depends on the relations between the participants.A.FieldB.RegisterC.ModeD.Tenor参考答案：D48.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B49.The general roles language play are termed meta. grammar.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A50.Fahrenheit (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：C
东北师范大学21春“英语”《英语语言学》离线作业（一）辅导答案1
