仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

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1、-实用文档八年级英语仁爱版上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?一.重点词语 :1. almost(反义词 )never2.win(过去式 )won( 名词 )winner3.ski( 现在分词 )skiing4.famous(比拟级 )more famous5.arrive(同义词 )reach6.leave(过去式 )left7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit(名词 )health(一) 词组1.during the summe

2、r holidays在暑假期间2. between and在两者之间3.cheer sb. on为某人加油4.prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5.quite a bit/a lot很多6.plan to do sth.方案做某事7.have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/ 滑冰/ 骑车/ 爬山/远足9.arrive in/at到达10.play against与对抗 / 比赛11.for long很久12.leave for动身去13.the day after tomo

3、rrow后天14.Chinas national team中国国家队15.play baseball打棒球16.at least至少17.What a shame!多羞愧！18.be good at善于做某事19.take part in参加20.all over the world全世界21.be good for对有益22.a good way一种好方法23.keep fit/healthy保持安康24.relax oneself放松某人自己二.重点句型1. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?你最喜-实用文档

4、爱的运动是什么 ?2.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动 ?I prefer skating. = I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪 .3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗 ?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 .5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also

5、good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳 .6.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动 ?7.Would you like to come and cheer us on ?你愿意来为我们加油吗？8.What are you going to be when you grow up?当你长大后做什么？9.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三.重点语言点1.see sb. do sth “看见某

6、人做了某事强调动作的全过程 , 常与 every day;often等连用 .see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进展 .如: Isaw you play basketballalmost everyday during the summerholidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路 . 类似的有 watch,

7、hear,feel等这类感观动词 .2. join sb.表示 “参加某人的行列 “和某人在一起join +组织表示 “参加某个组织take part in表示 “参加 / 出席某个活动如 : Will you join us?3. arrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点get to +地点 = reach +地点如 : My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.-实用文档-注

8、意:reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrive-here/there/home-4. leave 离开leave for 动身去 / 离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.明天他们要离开 .They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.-5. a few“几个 ; 一些 修饰可数名词a little“一点点修饰不数名词如 : There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little

9、 water in the bottle.6. how long表示“多久 ( 时间 ); 提问时间段 .how often 表示“多常 ; 多久一次 ; 提问时间的频率 .如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay inBeijing?He plays basketballtwicea week. How oftendoes he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth.擅长于 ( 做) 某事如 : She is

10、good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing)baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj.使某物 ( 某人 ) 在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物 ( 某人 ) 在某种状态如 : Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重点语法一般将来时：一 be going to构造:表示主语进展某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己

11、做好某些准备的意思， 因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！二will +动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomor

12、row,soon, later,next time(week/month/year) 等连用。 will not= wont;缩略形式为 ll.-实用文档表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案，是临时的一种决定。如： a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？-I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t wor

13、ry. I ll help you.别担忧。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。-表示许诺。如： I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句： I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否认句： I/She/He/They won t go to

14、play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?答复： Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they wont.三动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进展时表示将要发生的事如： I m coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到XX去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去。.-Topic 2Would you mind teaching me ?一、重点词语 :一词形转

15、换：-(1) adj. + lyloud loudlyclear clearlyadv.softangry softly angrilyquieteasy quietly easily-(2) 过去式：-fall fell breakbroke lose lost throw threw feel-felt-(3) 1.ill (同义词 )sick (名词 )illness2.start(同义词 )begin-3.far(反义词 )near4.smoke(5.careless(反 义 词 )careful6.important(7.Russia( 公民 )Russian8.enjoy(名词 )

16、invention; inventor现在分词 )smoking比 较 级 )more important现在分词 )enjoying反义词 )outdoor-实用文档11.century( 复数 )centuries12.coach(复数 )coaches13.feel ( 名词 )feeling14.tiring(近义词 )tired(二) 词组:1.have a soccer game进展一场足球赛2.fall ill病倒了3.be a little far from离有点远4.right away = at once立刻; 马上5.miss a good chance错过一个好时机6.

17、get/miss a goal得到 / 失去一分7.shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻8.do one s best尽某人的力9.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事11.be angry with生某人的气12.with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下13.serve food上菜14.turn up/down调高 / 低音量15.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事16.in a minute一分钟后；马上17.on the phone在中18.take a

18、seat就坐19.never mind不要紧20.a lot of traveling一系列旅行21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱 / 欢做某事22.have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活23.as well也24.throw into 把投进25.follow/obey the rules遵守规那么26.over a century later一个多世纪后27.more and more people越来越多的人28.feel tired感到疲劳29.instead of替代30.ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31.make

19、a plan for sb.为某人订一份方案32.build up增进; 增强33.have fun doing sth.乐于做 . 做某事-实用文档34. be important to对于某人来说是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away立刻 / 马上二. 重点句型1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me?

20、你教我好吗？3.Would you mind not smoking here ?你不要在这里抽烟好吗？4.You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意 .5.I m very sorry for what I said.我为所说感到到抱歉。6.We are sure to win next time下次，我们一定回赢。7.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that t

21、hey could playit even in bad weather.他为他的学生们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。-9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两-只手投掷它。-10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit我总是快乐-地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很安康。三.重点语言点-1. ill与 sick 都表示 “生病的, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语 .如: The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了 . (

22、 作表语 )He is a sick man.他是个病人 . (作定语 )2.Would you mind (not) doing sth?表示“( 不) 做某事介意 / 好吗 ?如: Would you mind coming and checking it?来修理它好吗 ?Would you mind not smoking here?不要在这儿吸烟好 / 介意吗 ?3.one of +名词复数表示“其中之一 , 主语是 one, 表单数 .如: One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。One of my friends li

23、kes English其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。4.miss “错过 , 思念 , 遗失如: I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车 .He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲 .My God! I missed(=lost) my key.天啊 !我把钥匙弄丢了 .5.be sure to do sth. = be sure that +句子 “确定做某事-实用文档如 : We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会

24、赢。6. be sorry for “为某事抱歉be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) +句子 “很抱歉做了某事如: I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉 .I m sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj.“感到疲惫的 , 主语是人如: I feeltiredtoday.今天我感到累了 .tiring adj.“令人疲劳的 , 主语是事物如 :This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫 .类似

25、的有 : excited感到兴奋的 exciting令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting有趣的8. 15-year-old“15 岁的15 years old“15 岁 如: He isa 15-year-oldboy. = The boy is15 yearsold.类似用法 : 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead “替代 ; 相反 , 一般单独使用 , 放在句末 , 前面用逗号隔开 . instead of “替代 ; 而不 , 相反如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instea

26、d.我不会去上海而会去 .= I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.表示 “从做 . 中获得乐-趣如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很-大乐趣。四、交际用语( 一)请求和答复RequestsResponsesCould you please do me a favor?Sure. What is

27、 it?Will you join us?I d be glad to.-实用文档Would you mind teaching me?Not at all. Lets go and practice.二抱歉和答复ApologiesResponsesI m sorry I didnt call you last night.Never mind. I guess you were busy last night.I m sorry Im late for class.That s OK. Please take a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It does

28、nt matter. That book isnt important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry. I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2021 Olympics.一、重点词组 :1.join the English club参加英语俱乐部2.host the 2021 Olympics举办 2021 年奥运会3.fill out填出/ 好4.go on发生；进展5.all the interesting places所有有趣的地方6.quite a lot相当多7.ma

29、ke friends with与交朋友8.be afraid恐怕9.be free有空10.see you then再见11.win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌12.get 28 gold medals获得 28 枚金牌13.the winner of the first gold medal第一枚金牌的获胜者14.every four years每四年 ; 每隔三年15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics奥运会的桔祥物16.behave well举止得体17.improve the environment改善环境18.plant

30、 trees and grass种植花草树木19.a symbol of一种的象征20.stand for代表-实用文档21.the five parts of the world世界的五大局部22.do morning exercises做早操23.be fond of (doing) sth.喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗 ?= What s your name?2.What do you do? = What s your job? = What are you?你是干什么的 ?3.Beijing will ho

31、st the 2021 Olympics.将主办 2021 年奥运会4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车 .5.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助 .6.Please fill it out.请把它填好 .7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather bethis weekend?本周末的天气怎样 ?8. T

32、here will be more roads in Beijing.在将会有更多的马路 .9. When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？10.Let s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三.重点语言点1.fill out +名词“填好fill +名词 / 代词 +out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out.请填好这X表格 .Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时 , 只能放中间 )请把它(们)填好.2.be afraid“恐怕指有礼貌地

33、、委婉地拒绝别人 .be afraid of“害怕 ( 做) 如: I m afraid I wont be free.我恐怕没有空 .He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗 .They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛 .3. may be “可能是 may 是情态动词 + be maybe “或许 ; 可能 maybe 是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名教师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name.他

34、可能知道她的名字 .4. between在两者之间among在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和之间.-实用文档The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中 .5. There be 句型的一般将来时正 :There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误 :There will have a sports me

35、eting in our school this weekend.= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语提建议的句型 :Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我们一起去远足吗 ?What/How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去远足怎么样 ?Why dont you go hiking with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢 ?Why not go hiking with us?为什么不和我们为什么不和我

36、们一起去远足呢?呢?-Let s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧Would you mind going hiking with us?Would you please go hiking with us?!你介意和我们一起去远足吗和我们一起去远足好吗 ?-八年级英语仁爱版上册语言点归纳(Unit2)Keeping healthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the fl

37、u /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/ 发烧/ 咳嗽/ 背疼胃疼 / 咽喉发炎 / 流感/ 眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest休息3.not read for too long不要看书太久4.boiled water开水5.stay in bed卧病在床，躺在床上6.have a good sleep好好睡一觉7.feel terrible感觉难受8.day and night日日夜夜9.Youd better=You had better你最好 -10.not so well很不好11.not too bad没什么大碍12.much better好多了13.go to se

38、e a doctor去看病-实用文档14.take /have some medicine吃药15.take-to-把-带到 -16.send-to-把-送到 -17.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶18.lie down躺下19.look after=take care of照看，照顾20.brush teeth刷牙21.have an accident发生一次意外 / 事故22.dont worry别担忧23.worry about担忧 -24.nothing serious没什么严重，没什么大碍25.check over诊断，仔细检查26.thank you for-因-

39、而感谢你27.buy-for-为-买-28.not-until-直到 -才-29.ice cream冰淇淋30.both-and-和-都是 -31.take some cold pills吃感冒药32.plenty of许多，大量二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/ 他/ 她怎么了？同一句： Whats the matter with-?Whats the trouble with-?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：youd better(not)-how /what a

40、bout-whynot/dont you -3.Im sorrytohear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。1在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whit ，而用 pale2“look在这里译作“看起来 ，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与 look 用法一样的连系动词还有 tast，sound ， smell，feel。如：The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。Th

41、e flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth丝绸摸起来很光滑。-实用文档5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？-No,thank you.不用，谢谢。Shall I do-需要我做 - 吗？take sb to-把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes在这里指事情的进展。 “it用来代指病情。如：How is everything going?一切进展如何？Everything is

42、 going well.一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey加了蜂蜜的茶， with 表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident发生了事故9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，

43、还是有点儿疼。句中“ hurt 译为“疼痛，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的 X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious没什么严重的。 nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。如：I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Mich

44、aels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“ to 有时用“ for，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to ，表示动词的目的，多用“for give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb .13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读

45、了它们。-实用文档-not -until直到 -才-until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，-在否认句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：-He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10 点-钟。-He wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。-三、语法学习1、 had better1 固定短语的形式和用法had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好，-它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：-You had better

46、go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water.你最好多吃-水果，多喝水。-2Had better的否认构造为had better not。如：-Youd better not eat hot food Youd better not work today.你最好别吃辛辣的食物。你今天最好别工作。-2、shall的用法-1 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用 will 。如：this time next week Ishall/will

47、 be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。拄：美语那么不管什么人称，一律用will 。2作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：Shall Itake you to the hospital?要不要我带你去医院？What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢？Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重点短语1.stay up late熬夜2.be bad for对-有害3.be good for对-有益4.too much太多，过分5.do morning exercises做早操6.

48、keep long fingernails长长指甲7.play sports right进展适当的体育锻炼8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学-实用文档9.have a bath洗澡10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气11.read -about-读关于 -12.Renai English Post仁爱英语报13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事14.give up放弃15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾17.on the lawn在草坪上18.put-into-把

49、-放进 -19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼20.get into进入21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手23.potato chips炸薯条二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害安康。1 stay up late熬夜2 be bad for 对-有害。类似的短语还有： be good for-对-有好处3 staying up late is-动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动

50、词的动名词即doing 形式。如：Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物 / 某人在某种状态。如：keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街

51、道保持干净。3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用 . in different ways.译为“用不同的方式 。4. If we eat too littele or too much food-如果我们吃太少或太多食物-little少得几乎没有，表否认，修饰不可数名词。a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。与 little，a little类似的用法的还有 few ， a few 。-实用文档few 少得几乎没有，表否认，修饰可数名词。a few 有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。-5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散-步是很好的锻炼，它是身体安康必不可少的。be necessary for-对-来说是必不可少的如：Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。-Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。-三、语法学习1 情态动词 mustmust 译为“必须做及其否认形式 must not-其否认意义“不必做-，用 dont have to表-