2022年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）历年考试真题汇编26

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1、住在富人区的她2022年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）历年考试真题汇编（带答案）题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共10题)1.The purpose of midterm and final examinations is to assess how much students have mastered what has been taught in class. This kind of test is called A. aptitude testB. proficiency testC. achievement testD. diagnostic test正确

2、答案：C,2.When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a ston

3、eware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced t

4、hat it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing,

5、 the layoffs in stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are

6、single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect mo

7、ment or a real dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instr

8、uction from parents and grandparents (chew with your mouth closed. keep your elbows off the table.) Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry i

9、s .A. the increased value of the poundB. the economic recession in AsiaC. the change in peoples way of lifeD. the fierce competition at home and abroad正确答案：C,3.Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, p

10、rimarily sewage. On the other hand, in- creasing demands for water will decease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will con

11、tain chemicals which are noxious. Tc feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals, from this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the p

12、ollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse o

13、f the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nut

14、rients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential economic uses for waste pro

15、ducts.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of .A. interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB. opinions and personal observationsC. definitions which clarify important termsD. strong arguments and persuasions正确答案：B,4.A new scheme for getting children to and from

16、school is being started by the education an- thirties in part of Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their childrens safety on the roads.Until now the Country Council has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from the

17、ir school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be pre- pared to go ahead, provided the arrangement will not lose money and that children taking part will be attending their nearest school.The

18、new scheme is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Imping- ton school. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the Council has said in the past it will not undertake to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to organize a bus servi

19、ce from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the schools headmaster.Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part in. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a council official has said the cost of parents should be less than 6.

20、50 a term.They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make an extra journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would

21、get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new scheme.The parents the Council is now going to contact are those .A. who had not yet answered lettersB. who didnt want to payC. who

22、se children stayed away from schoolD. who had asked about transport before正确答案：D,5. is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems.A. Will BlakeB. W. B. YeatsC. Robert BrowningD. William Wordsworth正确答案：C,6.Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have

23、 modern machines. There was no modem medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air p

24、ollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

25、 Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same ear. If there are fewe

26、r people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water .A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away正确答案：D,7.The that exists among nations cou

27、ld certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. strainC. stressD. intensity正确答案：A,8.Which of the following may better check students ability of using a grammatical structure?( )A. Having them work out the ruleB. Having them give some examplesC. Having them explain

28、 the meaningD. Having them explain the structure正确答案：B,9.Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves .A. an expressive functionB. an informative functionC. a performative functionD. a persuasive function正确答案：B,10.What did Mr. Black do in the middle of the night?Well，Im not sure, but he was often heard .A. singing the same songB. to sing the same songC. sing a same songD. to be playing same song正确答案：A,