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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她北京语言大学22春“英语”英语国家概况()平时作业（一）答案参考一.综合考核(共50题)1.Britains agricultural sector produces 58% of the UKs food need with only 2% of its workforce.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B2.The modern games of tennis originated in _ in the late 19th century.A.ScotlandB.IrelandC.EnglandD.Wales参考答案：C3.In Brita
2、in, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in _.A.the Privy CouncilB.the House of LordsC.the Supreme CourtD.the House of Commons参考答案：D4.Which of the following is not true about Britain?A.It used to be an imperial country in the worldB.It plays an active role as a member o
3、f European UnionC.It is a relatively wealthy and developed countryD.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.参考答案：D5.The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A6.In the 1970s, oil was discovered in _, but the revenue from oil did not create an
4、 economic miracle for Britain.A.the English ChannelB.the Irish SeaC.the St.George SeaD.the North Sea参考答案：D7.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.Australia is pided into three geological parts. They are: _A.the Great Dividing Range, NSW, and TasmaniaB.the Australian Alps, the Great D
5、ividing Range and Western AustraliaC.Northern Territory, South Australia and TasmaniaD.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands参考答案：D9.The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _.A.1035B.1042C.1066D.1606参考答案：C10.The first European settlement on the c
6、ontinent began in _.A.1901B.1788C.1770D.1787参考答案：B11.The two main land masses in New Zealand are _.A.the White Island and the thermal regionB.the North Island and the South IslandC.the Southern Alps and the North IslandD.Auckland and the South Island参考答案：B12._ is not true about the characteristics o
7、f Britain.A.Economic differences between north and southB.Differences of social systems between Scotland and WalesC.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar workerD.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British参考答案：B13.Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring c
8、ountry of Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand参考答案：C14.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B15.The contin
9、ent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A16.In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A17.The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and
10、 the Cabinet.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B18.The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _.A.QueenslandB.New South WalesC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria参考答案：B19.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?A.It is the oldest institution of governmentB.It goes back to at least the 9th c
11、enturyC.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand yearsD.It seems that it enjoys no real power today参考答案：C20.The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is the British oldest daily newspaper.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes befo
12、re the First World War, votes were granted to women over _ in 1918.A.20B.25B.30C.35参考答案：C22.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for _.A.its most famous landmark, the Giants CausewayB.its rich cultural lifeC.its low living standardsD.its endless
13、political problems参考答案：D23.The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B24.New Zealand consists of two main islands: _.A.North Island and South islandB.Steward Island and Long IslandC.West Island and East IslandD.Victorian island and Tasman I
14、sland参考答案：A25.In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A26.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B27.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and l
15、ower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28.The Head of State of New Zealand is _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman参考答案：C29.Which
16、 of the following did not belong to Romanticism?A.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Defoe参考答案：D30.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the official head of state is the Queen.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B31.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _.A.Hamlet and Paradise LostB.Pi
17、lgrims Progress and Paradise LostC.Paradise Lost and Shepherds CalendarD.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherds Calendar参考答案：B32.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate _.A.the founding of the Commonwealth of AustraliaB.the discovery of the great southern unknown landC.the first Euro
18、pean settlement of the continentD.Captain James Cooks first voyage around Australia参考答案：C33.The Irish often have an informal style. in regard to work practice.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B34.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B35.The original inhabitants of New Ze
19、aland are called _.A.EskimosB.AboriginesC.IndiansD.Maoris参考答案：D36.Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B37.Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?A.ShakespeareB.ChaucerC.MiltonD.John Cabot参考答案：C38
20、.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by _, and the Cavaliers who were King Charless supporters.A.John LilburneB.Oliver CromwellC.Prince RupertD.William Joyce参考答案：B39.The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-sp
21、eakers are also fluent in English.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B40.The inpidual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B41.The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B42.Northern Ireland is the smalle
22、st of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A43.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were n
23、ot included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War参考答案：A44.Britains service sector produces 65% of the UKs wealth with 70% of its workforce.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A45.Australia is calleda country on the sheep back because
24、_.A.it has the best species of sheep in the worldB.Australians ride on sheep backC.Australians eat a lot of muttonD.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool参考答案：D46.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47._ can not be found in London.A.Teahous
25、esB.GalleriesC.MuseumsD.Theatres参考答案：A48._ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre参考答案：D49.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”-Irish political control of Irish affairs.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B50.In communication, the Irish value talking most.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B
北京语言大学22春“英语”《英语国家概况(Ⅰ)》平时作业（一）答案参考10
