学历教育-专接本-大学英语考前自测提分卷33(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她学历教育-专接本-大学英语考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Robert is believed _abroad, but I dont know which country he went to.问题1选项A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.have been studying【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. to have studied 学习（不定式现在完成式）；B. to study 学习（一般式）；C. to be studyi

2、ng 学习（不定式进行式）；D. have been studying 学习（现在完成进行时）。【解题思路】在“sb./sth.+be动词+said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+to do”句型中，不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于It is/was said/thought/reported/believed/supposed+that。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生时，应用不定式的一般式；当不定式中的动词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，且表示正在进行时，应用不定式的进行式；当不定式中的动词表示的动作

3、在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，应用不定式的完成式。当不定式中的动词所表示的动作承受者是句子的主语时，则应用不定式的被动式。根据句意可知，study表示的动作在前一分句的谓语动词is believed表示的动作之前发生，且与Robert之间是主动的关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成式，即“to have+过去分词”的形式。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】据信罗伯特留过学，但是我不知道他去的是哪一个国家。2.单选题There _ an important football match today. I cant miss it.问题1选项A.amB.isC.areD.

4、/【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查主谓一致。【选项释义】A. am be动词，用于第一人称单数；B. is be动词，用于第三人称单数；C. are be动词，用于第二人称单数和复数。【解题思路】本题为There be句型，在该句型中要遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式应与离其最近的主语保持一致。空后的主语为an important football match，为单数形式，由此可知谓语动词应用三单形式is，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均与本题不符。【句意】今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。3.单选题It is _that violence isnt the solu

5、tion to all problems.问题1选项A.beyond doubtB.beyond beliefC.beyond controlD.beyond description【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. beyond doubt 确实，毫无疑问；B. beyond belief 令人难以置信；C. beyond control 无法控制；D. beyond description 难以言表。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，符合语境。故本题选A。【

6、干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】毫无疑问，暴力并不是解决所有问题的办法。4.单选题I couldnt use the washing machine yesterday because it _.问题1选项A.was repairingB.was being repairedC.repairsD.will repair【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】repair 修理，修复。A. was repairing（过去进行时）；B. was being repaired（过去进行时的被动语态）；C. repairs（一般现在时）；D. will rep

7、air（一般将来时）。【解题思路】根据时间状语yesterday和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，又根据it（指代the washing machine）与repair之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being repaired。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项语态不符；C、D选项时态和语态均不符。【句意】我昨天不能使用洗衣机，因为它正在被修理。5.不定项选择题There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting

8、medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

9、The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, slee

10、py drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, pe

11、ople who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sl

12、eep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the ho

13、urs on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to d

14、o more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat

15、 healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sle

16、eping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法

17、是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第

18、2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-depr

19、ived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。C. 一张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，Jam

20、es Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C. 人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination.

21、 You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。6.翻译题当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。【答案】【参考译文】When I grow

22、 up, I want to be an engineer.【解析】【考点】本题考查时间状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为一个包含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句。 本句中“长大”可译为“grow up”；“想成为一名工程师”可译为“want to be an engineer”。7.单选题_to always think about other peoples needs first when making decisions!问题1选项A.How a considerate person he isB.How considerate a person he isC.What con

23、siderate a person he isD.What a person considerate he is【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查感叹句。【选项释义】A. How a considerate person he is 无此结构；B. How considerate a person he is 他是个多么体贴的人啊；C. What considerate a person he is 无此结构；D. What a person considerate he is 无此结构。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容以及句意可知，此处考查的是感叹句。常用的感叹句的基本结构为： What(+

24、a/an)(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)！ How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ How+形容词+a(n)+名词（+主语+谓语）！considerate意为“体贴的，体谅的”，是形容词。结合选项可知，B选项符合第三种结构。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项语序均不正确。【句意】他在做决定的时候总是先考虑别人的需求，他是个多么体贴的人啊！8.单选题Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.问题1选项A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查疑问副词词组的词义辨析。【选项释义】

25、A. how much 多少，用于询问数量，后接不可数名词或指代不可数名词，也可用于询问价格；B. how many 多少，用于询问数量，后接可数名词复数或指代可数名词复数；C. how long 多长，多久，用于询问长度或时间段；D. how old 多大，用于询问年龄。【解题思路】根据答句可知，此处询问的是价格，how much可用于询问价格，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】打扰一下，这件T恤多少钱？88元。9.单选题Penicillin(青毒素) was first _by Fleming early in the twentieth century.问题1

26、选项A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. invented 发明，创造；B. discovered 发现，找到；C. created 创造，创建；D. produced 生产，制造。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项的释义均符合句意，但其使用的语境有所不同。A选项指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西。B选项指发现或找到某种自然界本来已存在，但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物。C选项指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等。D选项指大规模地制造商品以供出售。根

27、据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合语境。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合语境。【句意】青霉素最初是由弗莱明在二十世纪早期发现的。10.单选题Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. For thousands of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops, but today we usually use wind to make electricity.Wind power is a popular source of energy. F

28、irst of all, its clean enough and is environment-friendly. Moreover, the price of wind power is very cheap.However, a lot of people dont understand wind power very well, and believe it has problems. For example, some say that windmills are dangerous for birds. This phenomenon used to exist, but it i

29、s no longer like that. Old windmills would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.Inevitably, there are some real problems with wind power. One problem is that generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land. Second,

30、since no place in the world is windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored. And while wind power is cheap, its costs remain higher.Wind power is becoming more and more common. More than 80 countries use wind power and about 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind.

31、 For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.1、New windmills wont kill birds because _.2、When did people start using wind?3、Why can we not use wind power all the time?4、Which of the following statements about wind power is TRUE?5、What is the best title for the passa

32、ge?问题1选项A.birds dont fly around themB.they spin slowlyC.they are lower than old windmillsD.they dont spin问题2选项A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.A few thousand years ago.问题3选项A.Because the use of windmills has not been popularized around the world.B.Because wind power

33、can only be applied to several areas.C.Because windmills are too expensive to use all the time.D.Because wind doesnt blow all the time.问题4选项A.Most people dont like wind power.B.Wind power could be noisy and take up much land.C.Denmark doesnt use wind power at all.D.The price of wind power is getting

34、 more and more expensive.问题5选项A.The Expensive WindmillsB.The Cheapest Energy in the WorldC.Popular and Green EnergyWind PowerD.Birds and Dangerous Windmills【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为_。A. 鸟类不围着它们飞。B. 它们旋转地慢。C. 它们比老式风车更低。D. 它们不旋转。【解题思路】本题可根据第三段的末尾“Old windmills

35、 would kill birds because they spun too fast. But new windmills spin slowly, and they arent dangerous for birds.”可知，老式风车会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地太快，而新式风车旋转缓慢，因此对鸟类没有危险，即新式风车不会杀死鸟类是因为其旋转地慢，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】人们从什么时候开始利用风？A. 大约25年前B. 大约80年前C. 大约500年前D. 几千年前【解题思路】本题可根据第一段中的“For thousands

36、of years, people sailed by the wind and used windmills to irrigate crops.”可知，几千年来，人们借助风来航行并利用风车来灌溉农作物，即人们从几千年前就开始利用风了，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们为什么不能一直使用风力发电？A. 因为风车的使用尚未在全球范围内普及。B. 因为风力发电只能应用于一些地区。C. 因为风车太昂贵，以至于不能一直使用。D. 因为风不会一直吹。【解题思路】本题可根据第四段中的“Since no place in the world is

37、 windy all the time, the instability of wind power cannot be ignored.”可知，由于世界上不存在一直刮风的地方，所以不能忽视风力发电的不稳定性。由此可推知，由于风不会一直吹，所以我们不能一直使用风力发电，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】下列哪项关于风力发电的陈述是正确的？A. 大多数人不喜欢风力发电。B. 风力发电的噪声大，并会占用大面积的土地。C. 丹麦根本不使用风力发电。D. 风力发电的价格越来越贵。【解题思路】本题可根据第四段中的“One problem is t

38、hat generating electricity is noisy and takes up large areas of land.”可知，风力发电的问题之一是其发电的噪声大，并会占用大面积的土地，B选项与之相符，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】根据本文最后一句“For example, wind power gives Denmark more than 50 percent of its electricity.”可知，风力发电给丹麦供应了50%以上的电力，所以C选项不正确；A、D选项在文中并未提及。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A. 昂贵的风车B. 世界上最便宜的能源C. 受欢迎的绿色能源风力发电D. 鸟类与危险的风车【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，文章首句“Wind power is a kind of renewable energy.”便引出了主题：风力发电。后文介绍了风力发电的优点和存在的问题，以及风力发电越来越普及，所以C选项为本文的最佳标题，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不能概括文章主要内容。