新概念英语第二册课文笔记2130

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1、Lesson 21New words and expressionsmad adj.发疯be mad/crazy about:为而疯狂go+adj:变得go mad/crazy/insane/bananasreason n.原因for this reason:由于这个原因sum n.量大量：a great many/a great number of+可数名词复数plenty of（注意：前面没有a）足够的a sum of:一笔a large sum of:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用a large sum of moneyan amount of+不可数名词：一笔a large amount of:

2、许多determined adj.坚定的，下决心的下定决心：v.determine to dodecide to don.make a decision to dobe determined to domake up ones mind to doTextMad or not?Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it

3、could not be used then.Last year,however,it came into use.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.I am one of the few people left.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am d

4、etermined to stay here.Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.or not:在疑问句的后面表示是还是不是，选择概念mad or not=mad or not maddrive sb mad:逼某人发疯night and day:日日夜夜passing plane:过往飞机passing作定语，正在路过的eg:sleeping baby:正在睡觉的小孩waiting car:正在等待的车for some reason:由于某种原因some+可数名词单数：某一 some booksome+可数名词复数

5、：一些 some bookssome+不可数名词：一些 some watercome into use:投入使用use n.s发/s/的音主动概念，没有被动式Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.这句好好分析一下home:家，强调有感情；house仅仅指房子left:leave的过去分词，表示被留下来的left作定语放在被修饰词的后面：剩下的offer=give:提供give sb sth/give sth to sb 双宾语双宾语的被动语态，主语有两种可能：以sb作主语或以

6、sth作主语give sb sth-sb be given sthgive sth to sb-sth be given to sb用离动词最近的宾语作主语第22课一。词汇1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream 做梦Have a good/sweat dream (口语）祝你好梦v. She is daydreaming. 白日梦；思想开小差dream of doing sth. 梦想think of 考虑eg. I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of being a teacher.dream on! （口语

7、）别做梦了！dream boat 梦中情人；梦寐以求的（东西）2 throw away 扔掉二。课文1 of ones own age 和.同年龄的2 I have a bag with books in it. with放在名词后面做定语。3 each other 相互（两者之间）one another相互（三者及以上之间）4 cost表示花费，主语一定是物：sth. cost sb.5 more既可做形容词也可做代词6 a litte 修饰比较级 “稍微”eg. Its a little hotter.Its much hotter.Its expensive.-That is more

8、expensive.-That is little (much) more expensive.第23课一。词汇1 complete v. complete bulldingcomplete /finish homeworkcomplete /finish doing sth.adj. 完全的 完整的2 modern-modernization 现代化3 stragne 奇怪的 陌生的stranger 陌生人I am stranger here. (口语，别人问路，你也不知道时回答）be strange to sth. 对.不习惯二。课文get a surprise 感到惊喜 吃了一惊to o

9、nes surprise 令某人吃惊get a shock 感到震惊三。难点1 It is a pity that. 遗憾的是.3 There be sb. doing +地点 某地有某人做某事（托福常考）4 表示天气 后面是动词或形容词用 it,例：It is cold.It will rain.如果后面是名词，用There be 句型：There was a rain in Beijing.=It ranis in Beijing.Lesson 24New words and expressionsmanager n.经理boss 老板 head 头儿upset a.不安 （一件事情发生过

10、之后）nervous （正在做一件事）感到不安sympathetic a.表示同情的complain v.报怨complain of / about to sb 向某人抱怨wicked a.很坏的，邪恶的 =evilcontain v.包含，内装(在容器里装)container 集装箱，容器include 装有,内涵，包含honesty n.诚实honest adj.honestly adv.Text名词可以修饰名词the hotel manager elephone numberthe village fair 村庄的集市feel+(adj.)感到not any = nosorry, I c

11、ould do nothing for you. 我无能为力。用进行时态取代一般现在时，表示不满Everyones losing money these days.start to do /start doing 开始outside prep. & adv.I find this outside this gentlemans room.out of 从.到外面去，一定要和有实在意义的动词连用，get/go/come out ofout adv.在.外面(不能跟名词)lose / miss / go away / disappearlose 丢失，人丢失sth lose sth./sth. b

12、e lostmiss 怀念，错过，丢失（missing adj.） sth.is missingMY keys are lost/missing.I lose my book./My book lost(is missing).只能用missing,人丢了，MY child id misssing.失踪的孩子 missing boygo 走 sth. is gonebe gone 不见了 Gone with wind 飘（随风而逝），My book is gone. go away 离开（人走），something is gone.disappear 不见了（瞬间）没有被动语态 sth./sb

13、. disappear/disappeared be disappearing 慢慢地不见了His money disappeared.Lesson 25New words and expressionsrailway n.铁路railroad 铁路（美）railway /railroad station 火车站several 几个some 一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数several 只能修饰可数 = a number of(一些) a great number of 大量的some time / sometime /sometimessome time 一段时间 some time

14、 agesometime 某时 I will defeat you sometime.sometimes 有时，偶尔some times(不存在这种说法)several times 许多次wonder v.感到奇怪v.1: 感到奇怪wonder at sth. 对.事情感到奇怪I wonder at this.2.想知道 =want to knowI wonder +if / 特殊疑问词 我想知道I wonder why you are late.I wondered how to get theren. 奇观 its a wonder . seven wonders 七大奇观wonderfu

15、l a.极好的no wonder 难怪（口语常用）Textarrive in / reach /get 到达when will you arrive?arrive vi.reach vt.后面一定要加宾语arrive at 小地点 arrive in 大地点when will you reach (arrive in) Beijing.get to +宾语 到达How can i get there?get home 到家， get there 到那home/there 都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不用加介词 I arrived at last. 最终我到了并列的表示方法前面都用逗号隔开，最

16、后两个用and连接black 颜色（建筑物） dark : without light没有光线the way to 通往.路Can you tell me the way to.I dont know the way to .Can you tell me how to get there?know sth. well 很熟悉key stucture并列句连词，把并列句连在一起and 和but 但是so 因此yet adv.然而 have you finished yet?yet = but 放在两个句子中间，起转折作用or 或者，否则 hurry up, you will be late./

17、hurry up, or you will be late.both.and. 不但.而且either.or. 或者.或者，要么.要么either you or Ineither .nor. 既不.也不not only .but.as well 不但.而且.not only .but also. 不但.而且.Lesson 26New words and expressionsart n.艺术art student 艺术系的学生English student 学英语的学生student of England 英国学生artist 艺术家artiste 艺人art gallery 艺术画廊blac

18、k art 巫术critic n.评论家criticise v.批评，批判criticism n.批评，批判critical adj.挑剔的creitically adv.爱挑剔的he criticised my painting.you are criticalpaint v.画draw a picture 用线条画paint a picture 强调油画paiting oil painting 油画Chinese paiting 中国国画Beijing opera 京剧pretend v.假装pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend thatpattern n.图案p

19、attern drills 模式句型pattern 模式 典范material v.材料listening material 听力材料appreciate v.鉴赏enjoy 享受 enjoy the musici like poems.i love.i enjoy.i appreciate.appreciate sth. 喜欢appreciate doing sth. 喜欢I appreciate your help.我很感激你的帮助。notice v.注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到pay attention to 思想上的注意notic the beauty spot.whether co

20、nj.是否If 在表示是否的时候可以被whether 所替代If 在表示如果的时候不可以用whether 替代If it will rain.Whether it will rain.Whether it will rain or not.I wondered if it will rain.Whether he is mad or not.hang v.悬挂，吊hang hanged hanged 绞死hang hung hung 悬挂The thief was hanged.The coat was hung.upside down 上下颠倒的right way up 上下是正常的（反义词

21、）TextIn the same way that 正如（两者方式一模一样）In a way 以某种方式I love you in the same way that I love my father.I love you just in the same way that I love money.make an appoionment When will it be convenient for you? 你什么时候方便？喜欢I like sth.I like sth. very muchI like sth. better.I like sth. best.else 其他的一定放在被修饰

22、词之后跟在anyone,anything的后面who else, what elsebetter than anyone else 比任何人（用比较级表示最高级）The teacher is taller than anyone else.whether.or not = ifthe window in the wallpicture on the wallist it upside down? 否定疑问句起肯定作用 = Its upside down.Arent you lucky? 你很幸运compositioncall 是称之为 name 是给他取个名字key structures和人的

23、情绪相连，跟人的状态相连，跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态。appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,like,look like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think(that),understand.speech marks 引号引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号，第二次出现是双引号英文当中的书名号是引号来代替的not only .but .as wellas well 放在句字结尾。且可以省略直接引语变间接引语要注意1.连接词 陈述句中用that; 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导; 一般 疑问句由if或wheth

24、er引导2.时态 主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应该为相 应的时态。3.语序 疑问句变间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。4.人称的变化What about中about 是介词，后接名词或动词的ing形式，不接句子。What about it?Lesson 27New words and expressionsfield n.田地，田野airfield n.飞机场 on the airfieldin the fieldin ones field 在.领域He is an expert in his field.football field 足球场地smell v.闻起来(smelled

25、or smelt)smell vt.闻 smell sth.smell vi.闻起来 作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，The food smelt good.感官动词 look,smell,taste,sound,feellook v.看起来You look fine/better/beautiful.taste v.尝起来The food smelt good, and it tasted better.sound v.听起来feel v.1.感到 I feel ill.2.用手的感觉 The blackbroad felt cold.wonderful adj.极好的Great!Excel

26、lent!outstandingbrilliantfantasticcampfire n.营火fire 可数也不可数creep v.爬行(蹑手蹑脚的)(crept;crept)creep out 爬出去了climb 爬（上、下） climb the treeclimb up or down 爬上爬下crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.sleeping bag n.睡袋passing plane 正在路过的飞机动词加ing变成形容词作定语有两个意思：1.正在.2.用来做.sleeping bag/sleeping doglistening

27、material 用来听的材料walking stick (用来)soudly adv.香甜的sleep soundlygo to bed 上床睡觉go to sleep 睡着了fall asleep 坠入梦乡sleep well 睡得好sleep deeply 睡得很沉sleep soundly 睡得很香fast / fall fast asleep 坠入沉沉的梦乡leap v.跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）(leapt;leapt)jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and downskip v.跳过去 Let us skip it. 让我们跳过这一课Look before you le

28、ap 三思而后行leap year/month 闰年/月heavily adv.大量的rain/snow heavilysmook heavily He smook heavily 他烟瘾大。wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)wind ones way 蜿蜒而行The road winds its way. 这条路曲折而行伸向远方right adv.正好起强调作用作副词时，强调后面的形容词，副词，介词短语，不强调动词。可以用just来替换just like 正如 just as 正当后面加代词时，只能用just。 just you 就你了Right here waiting for

29、you 在此等候I found my lost watch right in the garden.Textwet 反义词是drywet 湿淋淋的英文中表示“湿”的词wet/damp/moist 湿的程度越来越小moist 稍湿（让人感觉很舒服） moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛damp 湿的（让人不舒服）humid 指气候比较潮湿A rainy night 多雨的夜late in the afternoon 傍晚early in the morning 清晨put up 搭建/强调搭build 建/强调精心设计并且建造 build a car 造汽车in

30、the middle of 在.中间in the center of 在.中心in the middle of the river 河中心midnight 午夜the mid-autumn day 中秋节as soon as 一.就./当.open fire 在野外生的火，篝火over 在.上面（垂直上方）on 在.上面（一定要有接触面）表示“在.之后”的句式after +从句/doing英语中经常用一个介词加一个宾语表达一个动词概念with a bag 带着书包in sweater 穿着毛衣after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一顿饭之后after the arrival

31、 of the plane 飞机到达之后after my arrival 我到达之后by 在.旁边 near/beside/at/next toby the river （既不太远也不太近）near 在附近at （紧挨着）at the door/window 在门/窗户边（靠得很近）sit at the table 在桌边next to （紧临着的）= beside 与.相邻He sits next to me. Who is the next?next to /beside the villegesome time later 一段时间以后some time ago 一段时间以前a few

32、hours earlier 几小时之前put out 人为地熄灭be out 火自动地熄灭I put out the fire.The fire is out.in the middle of the night=midnightat midnight 在午夜wake up 醒来 主语自己醒 wake sb up 唤醒 wake me upThe stream had formed in the field.如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态。如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动语态。when Im getting close the door,the door opened.river for

33、medThe bus stopped.flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)fly /flew/flowngrow /grew/grownblow /blew/blowncompositionknock/beatknock 大声的撞beat 持续的撞击/打hurt/pain身体的某一部位+hurts 某一部疼痛pain 表示疼痛是名词 I have a pain in my hand 手疼Special difficulties动词加介词或 副词起 改变put的含义作用。put up with 容忍 put up 搭建，安排住宿put out 扑灭put on 穿上put away 把.

34、收好Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away.put off 推迟,推延put down /write down 记下Comprehensionbeside 在.旁边besides 除.之外close v.关闭close to 表示离.很近 close to me 离我很近be on 上演；(灯)亮着的Whats on in the cinema today?The lights were on last night.switch n.开关v.用开关 The light was switched on.on fire 起火 The house is o

35、n fire.alight 燃烧着的 以a开头的形容词为表语形容词Lesson 28New words and expressionsrare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in wintercoconut 椰子steak 牛排 well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的ancient adj.古代的，古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique adj.古老而有价值的n.古董m

36、yth n.神话故事fairy 神仙故事trouble n.麻烦woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦child troubles 孩子真麻烦never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦Im sorry to put you in trouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I

37、have trouble (in) parking the careffect n.结果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对.有效果The advice has no effect on me.Textone of 其中之一one of 后面加可数名词的复数none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话）ever since =sincehave trouble doing 做.有麻烦have trouble with sb.

38、 和某人相处有麻烦I have trouble with my roommate.in the morning 每天早上in the afternoon 每天下午at night 每天晚上park a car 停车because of 由于because 的后面加句子because of 的后面加词be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有能力去做get sth. into 把.弄进get his car into his garageI drove the car into the wall.I drove the car into the tree.drive the car into

39、 把车子撞上某地put up 张贴put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画not any = noI have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用最高级This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.有两个结构一定是最高级1.of + 范围2.in + 地点He is the tallest in the room.3.I have ever 从句hope + that 从句turn

40、sth. to 把前者变成后者turn the prince to a frogSpecial difficulties定语从句定语从句 句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。关系代词：who,whom,which,thatwho 在从句当中作主语或做宾语whom 只能在从句当中做宾语which 指物，既可以作主语，又可以作宾语that 即可以指物，又可以指人，既可以作主语也可以作宾语。whose 后面一定要加一个名词， 然后这个部分共同作主语或宾语关系代词有两个功能，一是承上，一是启下如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。先行词 放在定语从句前面，而且是主句和从句共同含有的一个词，还是被定

41、语从句修饰的词I have a book that/which he likes. who 在从句中指代的是单数,就是用单数对待，在从句中指代的是复数,就是复数对待。如果定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词。如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词。He is the only one those rare people who believes in ancient myths.one of 直接作主语的时候，它是作单数看待one of the answers is true.one of those peop

42、le is good.lesson 29New words and expressionstaxi n.出租汽车taxi driver 出租司机take a taxi / take a bus / take a liftland vi.着陆Whose plane landed in the field.plough v.耕地n.犁farm 农田lonely adj.偏僻的，人迹罕见的lonely （人） 孤独的/ cold fishShe felt lonely.（感觉）（主观）She is alone.（事实）（客观）Home alone 独自在家roof n.楼顶ceiling 天花板ra

43、ise the roof v.喧哗，大声抱怨hit the ceilling (美口)勃然大怒，暴跳如雷 block n.一座大楼;块a block of flats 公寓楼office block 办公楼flat n.公寓房apartment 公寓（美）a block of apartments 公寓楼desert v.废弃 n.沙漠（重音迁移）desert the house = let the room emptytextcaptain 船长/机长calledcall sb sth.The instument was called a clavichord.be called 被称为Th

44、e taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Portercalled 在此句中为过去分词过去分词作定语时，是作为被动语态来翻译的。-ing表示正在。I have a cat called Lucy.-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词a ploughed field 被耕过的田a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语spoken English 口语短语作定语时要后置a race across the Atlantic(介词短语)单个的词作定语时可放前边The most surprising

45、 thing is that.最让我惊讶的To my surprise,.surprising 可以由其他词替换The most exciting thing is that.The happiest thing is that I can stay with my mother.the 不能和所有格及形容词物主代词并存。from .to. 从.到.since then / so far / up to nowsince then 强调起点so for / up to now 强调终点from then 从.起since then 从.起（到现在为止）by then /by that time

46、 到.为止fly sb to.开飞机送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjing.drive sb to.开车送某人去once 一次on another occasion 还有一次once i met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.once.and on another occasionrequest from 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到take sb to school 送某人上学too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义very 强调程度深

47、too 强调程度达到了人们不愿意去做very expensive 买得起too expensive 买不起Sepcial difficultiesrefuse / denyrefuse 拒绝deny 否认refuse to do sth deny doing /+从句bring / take / fetchbring 带来（离说话人越来越）bring sth heretake 拿走（离说话人越来越远）take therefetch 取来（去了再回来）双向动词sow / seedsow 种下去seed 把种子种下去spot = placelesson 30polo 水球kick 踢Wayle 威

48、尔河towards 向，朝(prep)cut 穿过nearly 几乎row 划船sight 眼界，视域cut oneselfcut ones hair 理发 have a hair cutcut （down）the tree （down）cut the head off砍脑袋cut off electricity 切断电源cut sth into pieces把。切成小片（碎）cut across 直着穿过cut a corner走捷径when you learn english，never cut a cornergo boating去划船，强调玩my brother is rowing，r

49、ow强调动作kickback 回扣，佣金i get a kickback of 2000 yuan kick upstairs明升暗降well to go，well done做得不错catch sight ofcatch sight of the bird看见那只鸟out of sight在视线之外in sight在视线之内the bird is in sightout of sight，out of mind眼不见心不烦long sighted眼光长远，远视眼somebody is long sightedshort sighted目光短浅，近视by the riverlike to do

50、一次性的like doing习惯性的afternoon+s表示每逢as usualthere besb。 doingcall out大声喊call out toso 。 that。如此。以致于so的后面跟副词或形容词the teacher speaks so fast that i cant catch the word。my brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me。the englis is so easy that i can learn it well。there werent any in sight。there we

51、re not anything in sight。there were something in sightkey structuressome 和 anysome在表示邀请的语气中取代anydo you want some？do you want any drink？你想要喝点什么吗？（不愿意给别人喝）would you want some to drink？compositionblew 吹take out 拿出 put out 扑灭catch 接住 reach够得着but连接两个句子，中间可用逗号隔开however是副词，只表示意思上得转折，它可以放在句首也可以放在句中，只是用逗号把它和

52、其他得词隔开就可以However，the man was not angry and he threw the ball back the bankthe Atlantic大西洋raft 木筏如果以单个的词作为国家，基本上不加the，比方说China，America，Britian，一旦这个词成为缩略形式，就要加theround围绕 alone 沿着across the grass，across 用于从。的表面穿过through the tree，trough 用于从。的内部穿过over在。上方，与下面没接触over the bridge，over the mountains，over the hillover 用于穿越时，表示穿过弧形go through the markethear sb doingi heard my sister singingi heard two boys talking