2019届全国模底联考(高三英语)

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1、2019届全国新高三摸底联考英语试卷本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

2、的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What is the man doing?A. Chatting online B. Surfing the Internet. C. Visiting his new school. 2. Where will the woman go on Saturday?A. To a supermarket B. To the seaside. C. T

3、o a bookstore. 3. When will Bill return the car to Sue?A. By 3:30 pmB. By 4:00 pm. C. By 4:30 pm. 4. What happened to the man?A. He caught some cats and dogs. B. He was caught in a storm. C. He caught a bad cold. 5. What do we learn about the man?A. He is sick in hospital. B. He is applying for a ne

4、w job.C. He is going to start his work later. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husb

5、and and wifeB. Manager and secretary. C. Brother and sister. 7. What does the woman ask Debbie to do? A. Go out for dinner. B. Call her at the office. C. Babysit for her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Mr. Jackson leaving next week?A. To join his family. B. To head a new center. C. To start his own busine

6、ss. 9. What are the speakers going to do for Mr Jackson?A. Have a farewell party for him. B. Send a present to him. C. Go to Houston with him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What kind of room does the man like?A. A double room. B. A twin room. C. A single room. 11. How much does the man pay in total?A. $150.

7、B. $270. C. $30012. How will the man possibly pay for the room?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By check听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave Todd the basketball?A. His niece. B. His nephew. C. His father14. What did Jen think of the socks?A. They were embarrassing. B. They were pretty. C. They were ugly.

8、15. Where did Jen usually keep the toy bear?A. In her cupboard. B. In her bag. C. On her bed. 16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Giving gifts. B. Selecting gifts. C. Received gifts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are beginners expected to pay more attention to when learning varieties of English?

9、A. Their similarities. B. Their differences. C. Their diversities. 18. Which variety of English might a learner choose to speak?A. The British English. B. The one he likes. C. The US English. 19. What attitude should a good learner take towards different accents of English?A. Particular. B. Doubtful

10、. C. Tolerant. 20. Who might be the speaker?A. A student. B. An interviewer. C. A professor. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorlds Best Summer Music FestivalsThe Governors Ball Music FestivalA relative newcomer to the summer music festival scene, the Gover

11、nors Ball offers a variety of performers and a taste of New York culture. Visitors can catch sets from rock, electronic, and performers, all while tasting food from popular New York City restaurants. To take a break from the music, festival goers can participate in activities such as Silent Disco or

12、 lawn (草坪)games. WHERE： New York City WHEN： June 3-5RoskildeCreated by two Danish college students, Roskilde has developed from a hippie gathering ground to a mainstream music festival. The festival attracts an international following and features performances from more than 3,000 artists. Bands inc

13、lude a mix of contemporary and lesser-known performers ,and visitors can watch their favorite artists perform inside large tents. WHERE: Roskilde, Denmark WHEN ：June 25 - July 2 Montreux Jazz FestivalSet on Lake Genevas beautiful shoreline, the Montreux Jazz Festival attracts a global audience. Foun

14、ded in 1967 as a jazz-only festival, Montreux has since evolved into a two-week-long showcase that attracts more than 200,000 music enthusiasts. Performances don t end on the shore; visitors can catch themed shows from boats and train cars. WHERE ：Montreux, Switzerland WHEN： July 1 -16Rock al Parque

15、Rock al Parque is proud of an attendance of 88 ,600 visitors a day. Most music festivals require tickets, but the participation in the three-day festival is free of charge. Festival-goers line up to watch performances from some of Latin Americas most popular artists, but the festival also offers set

16、s from international bands. WHERE: Bogot, Colombia WHEN：July 2-421. What will you do at the Governors Ball Music Festival?A. Dance in local restaurants. B. Take part in relaxing activities. C. Watch performances from boats. D. Enjoy food from the whole country. 22. What do we know about Roskilde?A.

17、It lasts the longest time. B. Its contemporary Jazz is popular. C. It provides themed shows to visitors. D. Its foundation originates with two college students. 23. Which festival does not charge an admission fee?A. Roskilde. B. Rock al Parque. C. Montreux Jazz Festival. D. The Governors Ball Music

18、Festival. BJames Harrison is called “The Man with the Golden Arm”. The Australian man has saved the lives of more than 2. 4 million babies by donating blood nearly every week for 60 years. At the age of 14, Harrison had an 11-hour operation to remove a lung. “I received 13 units (liters) of blood an

19、d my life had been saved by unknown people,” Harrison said. “When I m old enough，I ll become a blood donor. ”That is exactly what Harrison did. Soon afterwards, doctors told him that his blood contains a rare antibody that could help mothers who have rhesus disease, a condition where a pregnant woma

20、n s blood attacks the blood cells of her fetus (胎儿）. In worst cases, it can result in brain damage or death for the baby, and until about 1967, thousands of babies were dying each year in Australia. Before long, researchers had developed an injection (注射剂），called Anti-D, using Harrisons donated bloo

21、d. Because about 17 percent of pregnant women in Australia require the Anti- D injections, the blood service estimates Harrison has helped 2. 4 million babies in the country. At age 81, he had already passed the age limit allowed for donors, and the blood service had decided Harrison should stop don

22、ating to protect his health. Harrison was awarded the Australian Medal of Honor in recognition of his extraordinary efforts and generosity, but he doesnt consider himself a hero. He s now donated his blood 1,173 times, which gained him a Guinness World Record. But in all those times of giving blood,

23、 hes never once watched. “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit. I can t stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.24. What contributed to Harrisons becoming a blood donor?A. The rare antibody in his blood. B. His gratitude to the blood donors. C. The request from the b

24、lood service. D. His pain during the removal of his lung. 25. What1 s Anti-D used to do?A. Save babies by giving them injections. B. Protect babies from common illnesses. C. Cure pregnant mothers with rhesus disease. D. Prevent womens blood from being attacked. 26. What does Harrison hold the Guinne

25、ss World Record for?A. The age among blood donors. B. The amount of blood he donated. C. The number of donations he made. D. The number of babies he saved by donating. 27. What does the author think of Harrison?A. He is kind and curious. B. He is generous and modest. C. He is selfless and shy. D. He

26、 is sympathetic and cautious. CWe already know that exercise is good for our bodies. Daily exercise fights the loss of muscle tone and flexibility that tends to increase slowly with age. And it turns out that it has the same fountain-of-youth effects on our brains. Studies show that over time our mi

27、nds also become less flexible and nimble. We lose the ability to process new information or switch between mental tasks quickly and now we know why. A recent study examined nearly 100 individual studies on exercise and brain function and discovered exercising an average of 52 hours over six months i

28、s “associated with improved cognitive (认知的）performance in older adults with and without cognitive damage”. The types of exercises that are beneficial include aerobics, strength-training and mind-body. In previous studies, researchers from Japan s University of Tsukuba wanted to explore this idea by

29、looking at the effect of exercise on this weakening of the brain. They tested the oxygen ability of 60 Japanese men between the ages of 64 and 75 who did not show any signs of dementia or other mental illnesses. Next, they looked at the brain activity of each man as he completed a mental task. They

30、found that the fitter a participant was，the less brain activity he used to complete the tasks when compared with his out-of-shape peers (同龄人）.Although much research is focused on how exercise may benefit an aging brain, exercise offers brain health benefits at almost any age, and this includes child

31、ren. A review of 14 studies shows that more physically active schoolchildren do better academically. Exercise actually causes your brain to grow in size. So get moving and keep moving for best results. 28. Which of the following best explains “nimble” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Intelligent. B. Dul

32、l. C. Traditional. D. Simple. 29. What can we infer about the less-active peers among the participants?A. They had significant brain advantages. B. Their brains were younger than their ages. C. They didnt have to attend health classes. D. Their cognitive performance would decline. 30. How does the a

33、uthor support his idea?A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing study results. C. By describing the processes. D. By telling his own experiences. 31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Exercise is beneficial for your bodies. B. Exercise is especially good for the old. C. Exercise can benefit your b

34、rain health. D. Exercise may lower your risk of mental problems. DAnts are truly incredible creatures. In addition to talents like predicting earthquakes and saving themselves from drowning during floods, the hardworking insects go all out to protect their own comrades, often carrying the wounded ba

35、ck to the nest to heal. Now, researchers have discovered ants who explode and sacrifice themselves to save their nests from attackers. Although scientists have known about the existence of exploding ants since 1916, they were first found in the rainforests of Borneo in Southeast Asia by an internati

36、onal team of researchers led by Alice Laciny, a graduate student at the Natural History Museum, Vienna. The researchers noticed that during the day, when the ants went outside to look for food, they would be closely monitored by a small army of “guards”，who touched each member as it went in and out

37、of the nest. Upon running into an attacker, the guard ant would angle its back part towards the attacking creature and shrink its stomach. This caused the ant s body to explode and release a yellow, deadly goo (粘状物），which instantly killed the attacker. The ability to explode, however, was not univer

38、sal among the species and appeared to be possessed only by minor worker ants, usually the smallest ants of the nest. Even more interesting was that while the minor members were blowing themselves up, the large worker ants with oversized plugshaped heads, placed barriers at the nests entrance to prev

39、ent other potential enemies from entering. While the defense measure may sound extreme, Tomer Czazkes believes it is necessary. The behavioral ecologist at Germany s University of Regensburg says since the insects live in large groups, they are a natural and easy source of food for ant eaters. They,

40、 therefore, have to find ways to protect themselves. Ants are not the only insects known to conduct this type of voluntary self-sacrifice. Older termites (白蚁) , who have lost their abilities of nesting and finding food, also explode onto their enemies. Next, the researchers hope to find out the make

41、-up of their yellow goo, how they use their explosions to take down larger attackers and so on. 32. Whats the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To tell us ants are gifted. B. To show concern for ants safety. C. To say ants face more challenges. D. To lead to the main topic of the text. 33. What is re

42、garded as more interesting for the author?A. The guard ants touching each other. B. The minor ants voluntary self-sacrifice. C. The guard ants shrinking their stomachs. D. The large ants blocking the nest entrance. 34. What do scientists plan to do in the future?A. Do more research on the older term

43、ites. B. Discover if the ants can kill larger attackers. C. Uncover more secrets about the exploding ants. D. Tell the difference between the ants and older termites. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Worker Ants Are Easy to AttackB. Ants Are Expert in Protecting ThemselvesC. Worker A

44、nts Explode to Protect Their NestsD. Graduate Student Discovered New Kind of Ants第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have a dog, you know the damage they can do to a garden. They dig under bushes, pound out a dirty path by the fence, or even eat your delicate flowers

45、. 36 In spite of that, we still love them. That s why I put together these dog-lover tips for gardening. Before you start planting, its important to note your dogs personality. 37. So is your dog a patroller, a digger, or a chewer? Get a general idea of the most common behaviors of your dog and youl

46、l have a good idea of what to plan for. If your dog patrols the yard constantly circling the yard, you need to plant around it. 38 Keep high-traffic and patrolling zones open. Plant tall plants that will grow above your dog. Containers or raised planter boxes are a great option if you want to plant

47、more colorful and delicate flowers. 39, add a low or high fence around an area you dont want your dog to dig. Cover digging areas is also a neat trick. Another choice is a sandbox because sand doesnt get muddy, dries quickly ,and shakes off easier. If you don t want it where your dog is already digg

48、ing you can try putting the sandbox in a shady area of the yard. If your dog likes to chew, pay special attention to his safety. Certain plants can be poisonous and create health problems for your dog. Just go to some websites for information about poisonous plants for dogs.40 A. If your dog is a di

49、ggerB. Don t plant where your dog always goesC. When you prevent your dog from chewingD. We shouldnt have to yell at them every time they are in the yardE. They will give you more on each plant so you can do your researchF. Different animals have different natural abilities, and no two dogs are the

50、sameG. They are quick to turn your beautiful garden into their own personal playground第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I decided to improve office 41 and makepeople encouraged, but I wanted

51、 to do it 42. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that had43 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit 44 and quickly posted them up by the sinks and 45 in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would 46 the quotes as much as I had, and perhaps they might just 47 their day, I t

52、hought. For the next few months, some of the quotes got 48, but I noticed that a couple remainedand felt a sense of 49. Perhaps others liked them, too. Eventually, I finished out my contract(合同）with that organization and 50 working in the office building. Several months ago, I was invited to a(n) 51

53、 with my colleagues to 52 how the project I had worked on was going. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 53, and the quote that I had written three years earlier was 54 up in the same spot by the mirror! It 55 :“The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with

54、new eyes. ”Maybe the quote simply blended (融入）into the background for the 56 employees, or perhaps it still stood out as a 57 reminder each time someone went to the restroom. Whatever the58 , it was a sweet moment and reminder. We never know how long a seed planted will take to59 and give fruit, but

55、 keep sowing seeds of 60 from the heart. 41. A. rulesB. hoursC. cultureD. tradition42. A. naturallyB. namelesslyC. aimlesslyD. calmly43. A. puzzledB. shockedC. inspiredD. amused44. A. hardB. carefullyC. lateD. early45. A. mirrorsB. wallsC. doorsD. handles46. A. enjoyB. admireC. postD. tolerate47. A.

56、 saveB. spareC. freshenD. take48. A. passed onB. swept upC. put upD. taken down49. A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. embarrassmentD. sympathy50. A. continuedB. quitC. missedD. delayed51. A. interviewB. reunionC. quarrelD. competition52. A. designB. proveC. questionD. hear53. A. restroomB. building

57、hallC. workshopD. meeting room54. A. evenB. stillC. yetD. again55. A. spokeB. toldC. readD. wrote56. A. newB. forgetfulC. difficultD. creative57. A. shiningB. missingC. movableD. avoidable58. A. choiceB. caseC. directionD. excuse59. A. ripenB. expandC. flowerD. grow60. A. courageB. patienceC. trustD

58、. kindness第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil. The technology 61 ( develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University. They invented a paste (黏合剂)62 (make) of a ma

59、terial found in plant cell walls that, whenmixed 63 sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air. According to CGTN, Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and 64( extreme) hot temperatures. One particular area is in a desert i

60、n North China s Inner Mongolia. Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there. Many are not planted by humans but they just grow 65(they). And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much 66(low) compared with regular methods. Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is bei

61、ng turned into farms producing com,67 (tomato) and sunflowers. A reforestation (重造森林)project is also currently in progress, 68 is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years. Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with69 plan to transform another 500 acres of desert. I

62、n the next few years, the scientists are 70(confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres more into rich ground. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文:文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下

63、面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day when I lived in my hometown, I caught a lovely bird. I tied it with a piece of thread and played with it happy. At that time, I see a little girl crying by the roadside. A policeman noticed him, came over but asked her what had happened. When he learned what the girl had got lost and she was searching of her mother, he decided to send her home. Notice this, I thought the lit