2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 13 People 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1 Language Points知能演练轻松闯 北师大版必修5

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1、Section Lesson 1 Language Points 品句填词1A knock at the door interrupted his _(专心)答案：concentration2There have been some _(积极的) developments in business.答案：positive3The performers _(表情) keeps changing all the time.答案：expression4What is the _(联系) between the two ideas?答案：connection5They were held togethe

2、r to deal with _(紧急情况)答案：emergencies6She is not only a famous scientist in the world，but also a _(有天赋的) painter.答案：gifted7Can you describe _(准确地) the faces of five good friends?答案：accurately8I always felt it a bit of a _(失败) at school.答案：failure9Many _(协会，社团) are breaking up for lack of money and su

3、pport.答案：associations10He has done nothing to _(应受) death.答案：deserve 单句改错1It was in the morning when he came across one of his old friends._答案：whenthat2It is said that the womans little son has a gift of music. _答案：offor3The young man was accused with stealing two precious watches from the store. _答

4、案：withof4The leaders are discussing something associating with education. _答案：associatingassociated5All of us agreed that the brave girl deserved praised. _答案：praisedpraising 完成句子1这个女孩工作很勤奋，而她的姐姐整天无所事事。The girl is working hard _答案：while her sister does nothing all day long2我是在北京见到了那两位著名的航天员。_ I saw

5、the two famous astronauts.答案：It was in Beijing that3据报道，这个城市的空气污染很严重。_ the air in this city has been badly polluted.答案：It is reported that4即使我被邀请，我也不会去参加他的婚礼的。_， I wont go to attend his wedding ceremony.答案：Even if I am invited5在2017年开放，这个公园已经来过很多游客了。_， this park has been visited by a lot of visitors

6、.答案：Opened in 2017 课文语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career and they believe that it is IQ that determines how well theyre going to do in life. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1._(simple) the results of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the t

7、erm EQ, gives the following 2._(describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 3._(hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 4._(support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when 5._(predict) someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter

8、more than their IQ. He may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, 6._ you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up 7._(fail) exams? Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. People are often 8._(mistake) in thinking that those with

9、 high IQs always have high EQs as well. The results of studies show that EQ is as important, 9._ not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world 10._ lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.答案

10、：1.simply2.description3.hired4.Supported5predicting6.who7.failing8.mistaken9.if10.andA卷 单句语法填空1I could see from his facial _(express) that he was a little annoyed.答案：expression2What you said has given rise to the _(mistake) belief that smoking is totally harmless.答案：mistaken3There is now no _(possib

11、le) that the team will win the final match.答案：possibility4A great historian must have an _(academy) mind.答案：academic5Her _(fail) resulted from not working hard and her carelessness.答案：failure6The boy gave me a good _(describe) of what he had seen.答案：description7Research _(associate) are often linked

12、 to a particular industry.答案：associations8Trade _(connect) existed between the two countries before the war.答案：connections9It is said that the driver is accused _ breaking the traffic laws.答案：of10One great player deserves _(mention) this time.答案：to be mentioned/mentioning 阅读理解My youngest son Jack ha

13、s begun to learn the cello(大提琴). Every night, he carefully gets his cello out of its case and begins practising. I wont lie; Its not pretty. While hes getting better every day, he has a long way from becoming the next YoYo Ma.This led me to wonder what YoYo Ma was like the first time he played the c

14、ello. Of course, we now know him as one of the most excellent artists in the world, but Im sure that when he first tried, he wasnt much better than my son. Im not suggesting that Jack is going to take the classical music world by storm one day. But hes got to start somewhere.Michael Jordan wasnt bor

15、n playing basketball, but Im sure that he had to start somewhere. Warren Buffett wasnt born making great investment choices, but he had to start somewhere. J. K. Rowling wasnt born a writer, but she had to start somewhere. Bruce Springsteen wasnt born a songwriter and performer, but he had to start

16、somewhere. Each of these individuals is now famous as being at the top of their occupation. But when they first started, their skills would have been disappointing and their potential unrealized. It has taken years of hard work to realize their undoubted talents. But they had to start somewhere.I do

17、nt know what my kids are going to do with their lives, but they have a great opportunity to explore a wide range of experiences before focusing on one or two things that they can be crazy about and good at. Its_my_job_as_dad_to_encourage_them_not_to_be_put_off_by_their_bad_first_efforts. Because eve

18、ryone has to start somewhere.【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲了作者通过儿子学习大提琴的经历，说明了这样一个道理：每个人都会从某个地方开始。1We know the authors son _Ahas no gift for playing the cello Bdoesnt like playing the celloCcannot play the cello well now Dis sure to be the next YoYo MaC解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“I wont lie; Its not pretty. While hes getting bet

19、ter every day, he has a long way from becoming the next YoYo Ma.”可知作者的儿子现在还拉不好大提琴，选C。2How is the third paragraph developed?ABy setting down general rules.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting research findings. DBy giving examples.D解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“Michael Jordan wasnt born playing basketball, but Im

20、sure that he had to start somewhere. Warren Buffett wasnt born making great investment choices, but he had to start somewhere. J. K. Rowling wasnt born a writer, but she had to start somewhere. Bruce Springsteen wasnt born a songwriter and performer, but he had to start somewhere.”可知作者举了一些有名人物的例子，所以

21、第三段是用举例法来写的，选D。3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AThe author has no confidence in his kids.BThe author will encourage his kids.CThe author is worried about his kids bad first efforts.DThe author will give his kids freedom to do what they want.B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的“I dont know

22、what my kids are going to do with their lives, but they have a great opportunity to explore a wide range of experiences before focusing on one or two things that they can be crazy about and good at.”以及“Because everyone has to start somewhere.”可知画线部分的句子意思是作为父亲，作者的工作就是鼓励他们不要被糟糕的第一次所耽搁，作者将会鼓励他的孩子们，选B。4

23、The text is meant to show that _Aeveryone has to start somewhereBpeople should do what theyre good atCa gift is very important in ones successDeveryone can realize their potential with practiceA解析：主旨大意题。由最后一段的“Because everyone has to start somewhere.”可知这篇文章主要讲了作者通过儿子学习大提琴的经历，说明了这样一个道理：每个人都会从某个地方开始，选

24、A。 完形填空When I entered college, I took Professor Blacks poetry class. Even though I finished every task and _1_ no classes, I earned a “C” at the end of the term. Frustrated, I went to his office and asked in a low voice, my knees _2_， “Do I have any talent？” He was a kind person. He pushed his hair

25、behind his ears _3_ he was thinking. “Probably not，” he said _4_. “Thank you，” I said, feeling like a grafted(嫁接的) apple tree: part of me discouraged, another part _5_ to accept it.The latter part led me to another poetry class by Professor White. This time, I earned an “A”. Professor White told me

26、that _6_ in his class earned an “A”. I was shocked. His _7_ approach reminded me of Professor Black, from whom I learned teachers dont hold the keys to their students_8_Every human being is _9_ born with talent. Some _10_ souls are born with many talents. People are _11_ to subjects they have a gift

27、 for，_12_ nearly everyone in the writing class has writing talent.But no one can _13_ whether or when talent will bloom(绽放) into art that others _14_ as good. Some people bloom early, others late, some not at all. Artists must have enough _15_ to make art, and trust their own pleasure in making it.

28、It was really the faith in myself as well as the _16_ in writing poems that helped me _17_ many years of writing poems without being recognized.Ive been teaching creative writing for more than 30 years. Students sometimes ask me, “Do I have talent？” I tell them my _18_， and say, “Of course you do. B

29、ut just _19_ writing no matter whether anyone approves(认可，赞成)or even _20_”【解题导语】本文通过作者的故事告诉大家这样一个道理：事实上，每个人都拥有与生俱来的才能。没有人能预测是否或是什么时候天赋会绽放成别人认为好的艺术，带着快乐和信心进行创作，无论是否有人认可或是注意。 1A.attended Bmissed Cprepared DconductedB解析：即使我完成了每份作业并且从不缺课，在学期末，我只得了一个“C”。attended“参加”， missed“错过”， prepared“准备”，conducted“管理

30、”。2A.shaking Baching Crelaxed DbentA解析：“Do I have any talent？” 作者在问这个问题时，害怕听到否定答复，所以作者膝盖在颤抖。shaking“颤抖”，aching“疼痛”， relaxed“放松”， bent“弯曲”。3A.in case Bnow that Cas if Deven thoughC解析：他把他的头发推到耳朵后面，好像他在思考。 in case“万一”，now that“既然”， as if“好像”，even though“尽管”。4A.coldly Bfirmly Clazily DsoftlyD解析：“可能没有。”他

31、轻声地说。coldly“冷淡地”， firmly“坚定地”，lazily“懒洋洋地”，softly“轻声地”。5A.refusing Battempting Cstruggling DregrettingA解析：由“I said, feeling like a grafted(嫁接的) apple tree: part of me discouraged”可知我的另一部分拒绝接受。refusing“拒绝”，attempting“试图”，struggling“努力”， regretting“后悔”。6A.everyone Bsomeone Cno one DanyoneA解析：由“I was s

32、hocked.”可知怀特教授告诉我他班上的每个人都得了一个“A”。everyone“每个人”，someone“某个人”， no one“没有人”， anyone“任何人”。7A.practical Bdisturbing Cencouraging DtraditionalC解析：由“Professor White told me that _ in his class earned an A”可知怀特教授鼓励的方法让我想起了布莱克教授。practical“实际的”， disturbing“令人不安的”，encouraging“鼓励的”， traditional“传统的”。8A.puzzle B

33、growth Chappiness DtalentD解析：由“Every human being is _ born with talent.”可知布莱克教授没有拥有开启学生才能的钥匙。puzzle“迷惑”， growth“生长”，happiness“幸福”， talent“才能”。9A.obviously Bactually Cpossibly DhardlyB解析：事实上，每个人都拥有与生俱来的才能。 obviously“明显地”， actually“事实上”， possibly“可能地”， hardly“几乎不”。10A.lonely Bordinary Croyal DluckyD解析

34、：一些幸运的灵魂与生俱来很多的才能。lonely“寂寞的”，ordinary“普通的”，royal“皇家的”， lucky“幸运的”。11A.exposed Blimited Clinked DdrawnD解析：人们被吸引到他们有天赋的科目上。exposed“暴露”，limited“限定”， linked“连接”， drawn“吸引”。12A.but Bso Cor DwhileB解析：由“People are _ to subjects they have a gift for”可知，所以几乎每个人在写作课上都有写作天赋。but“但是”， so“所以”， or“或者”， while“然而”。

35、13A.predict Bdiscover Creport DrememberA解析：由“Some people bloom early, others late, some not at all.”可知没有人可以预测。predict“预测”， discover“发现”，report“报告”， remember“记得”。14A.joke Brecognize Cselect DmisunderstandB解析：由下文内容“many years of writing poems without being recognized”可知没有人能预测是否或是什么时候天赋会绽放成别人认为好的艺术。jok

36、e“笑话”， recognize“承认”， select“挑选”， misunderstand“误会”。15A.honesty Bwisdom Cconfidence DhumorC解析：由“and trust their own pleasure in making it”可知艺术家一定要有足够的信心来创作艺术。honesty“诚实”， wisdom“智慧”， confidence“信心”， humor“幽默”。16A.progress Bvalue Cjoy DharvestC解析：由“and trust their own pleasure in making it”可知，这里意思是“也

37、正是我自己写诗感觉很快乐的信念，帮助我熬过了写诗不被承认的很多年”。progress “进步”，value“价值”， joy“快乐”，harvest“收获”。17A.let go of Brush through Ccome across Dget throughD解析：也正是我自己写诗感觉很快乐的信念，帮助我熬过了写诗不被承认的很多年。let go of “松手放开”， rush through“快速通过”， come across“偶然遇到”， get through“熬过”。18A.dream Bstory Cpoem DplanB解析：我告诉他们我的故事。dream“梦想”， stor

38、y“故事”， poem“诗歌”， plan“计划”。19A.consider Bcheck Cpractice DimagineC解析：练习去写，无论是否有人认可或是注意。consider“认为”，check“检查”，practice“练习”，imagine“想象”。20A.notices Badmires Cdemands DexplainsA解析：练习去写，无论是否有人认可或是注意。notices “注意”， admires“羡慕”， demands “要求”，explains“解释”。B卷 阅读理解AIts AOL Jobs Week. Well have many job listin

39、gs, so settle in and get your resume ready. And be sure to check out the rest of our Jobs Week content: from resume writing and networking to day jobs and time management to getting a new restaurant off the ground. Lastly, dont forget to enter our sweepstakes(抽奖) for a chance to win a personal sessi

40、on with one of our career experts!Customer Service WorkersMedian salary: US. D|S31，547Top cities for hiring: Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Atlanta, GeorgiaWeve all dealt with customer service representatives, those disembodied voices(不见其人的说话声) helping you over the phone with various company or

41、purchaserelated matters. Love them or hate them, the customer service field is currently blowing up in the United States.Warehouse WorkersMedian salary: US. D|S29，357Top cities for hiring: Houston, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Columbus, OhioWithout warehouse workers, everything weve ever purchased woul

42、d still be sitting in a building somewhere. The rise of online shopping sites like Amazon has made warehouses a hot spot for hiring.AccountantsMedian salary: US. D|S63，550Top cities for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; Houston, Texas; New YorkDeath and taxes may be two reasons for the popularity of accoun

43、ting jobs, which are frequently in high demand. Youll need to become a CPA (Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师) to get started. But while some jobs are at the mercy of the economy, the economy itself isnt going away. Neither are accountants.Human Resources ManagersMedian salary: US. D|S99，720Top citi

44、es for hiring: Chicago, Illinois; Houston, Texas; New YorkSpeaking of job security, workers in companys human resources department are always needed to find and assess new hires, along with countless other tasks essential to keeping a company wellpeopled. CareeiCast named it one of the ten best jobs

45、 of 2016, because it has high income and low stress.【解题导语】这篇文章主要讲了AOL工作周为人们提供了很多工作岗位。1If you are lucky you can have access to _ through the Jobs Week sweepstakes.Aa good job Ba career expertCa wellwritten resume Dsome moneyB解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“Lastly, dont forget to enter our sweepstakes(抽奖) for a chance

46、 to win a personal session with one of our career experts！”可知如果你非常幸运，你可以接近我们的一个职场专家，选B。2If an employee wants to work in Columbus, he can choose to work as a(n) _Acustomer service worker Bwarehouse workerCaccountant Dhuman resources managerB解析：细节理解题。由Warehouse Workers部分的Top cities for hiring: Houston

47、, Texas; Chicago, Illinois; Columbus, Ohio可知如果一个员工想在哥伦布工作，他可以选择仓库工人的工作，选B。3What is the best title for the passage?AStart a Good Career Path in Jobs Week BFashionable Jobs in the United StatesCJobs Week: Find Your Job Here DIntroduction to Jobs WeekC解析：标题归纳题。由主题句“Its AOL Jobs Week. Well have many job

48、 listings, so settle in and get your resume ready.”可知这篇文章主要讲了AOL工作周为人们提供了很多工作岗位，所以选C。BWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynth

49、ia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropria

50、tely to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it le

51、arns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already f

52、inding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The companys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak diff

53、erent languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have techno

54、logies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us，” said Breazeal.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。4How are social robots different from household robots?AThey can control their emotions.BThey are more like humans.CThey do the normal housework.DThey respond to users more slowly.B解析：细节理解题。根据

55、文章第二段“While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.”可知社会机器人更像人或不是纯粹的工具。故选B。5What can Oshbot work as?AA language teacher. BA tour guide.CA shop assistant. DA private nurse.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“The companys Oshbot robot is built to as

56、sist customers in a store”可知此机器人是用来当售货员的。选C。6We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _Atrain employees Bbe our workmatesCimprove technologies Dtake the place of workersB解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal 的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以

57、推断出社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。故选B。7What does the passage mainly present?AA new design idea of household robots.BMarketing strategies for social robots.CInformation on household robots.DAn introduction to social robots.D解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。故选D。 七选五How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that

58、your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life.You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. 1_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a

59、 coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world.Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments.You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own.Its OK to ge

60、t angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend.2._Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean.However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.3._ Since you