CET6Vocabulary联想法

《CET6Vocabulary联想法》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CET6Vocabulary联想法（25页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、.KeyVocabularytoCET61.contend_compete;argue斗争,竞争,主张Theofficialinthetaxofficecontendedthattheshopkeeperwasinnocent.税务所的官员认为该店主是无罪的。2.proposition_proposal;suggestion;主张,建议,须处理的人或事；问题；家伙Findinganaffordableapartmentwillbeadifficultproposition.要找到一间付得起的公寓是件难事。3.prosecute_(sbforsth)accuse(of);charge(with)

2、,告发,起诉(prosecution)Hewasprosecutedforrobbery.他因抢劫而被起诉。4.concede_admit,confess,acknowledge;yield勉强,承认,退让TheLiberalDemocraticPartyconcededdefeatassoonastheelectionresultswereknown.大选结果一揭晓,自由民主党只好承认失败。5.disperse_separate;scatter(使)分散,(使)散开,疏散Agustofwinddispersedthesmokefromthestove.一阵风把炉子里产生的烟吹散了。6.dis

3、sipate_disappear;waste驱散,(使)(云、雾、疑虑等),浪费(金钱或时间)Francisdissipatedhislargefortuneinheritedfromhisgrandfatherinafewyears.弗朗西斯在几年里就把他从祖父那里继承下来的一大笔财产挥霍光了。7.hypothesis_assumption假设Thisisonlyasortofscientifichypothesiswhichhasnotbeenprovedbyexperiments这仅仅是一个尚未被实验证明的科学假说。8.liability_responsibility;disadvant

4、age责任,义务,债务,与assets相对Thebusinessfailedbecauseitsassetswerenotsogreatasitsliabilities.这家商行因资不抵债而倒闭。9.discern_recognize;identify;perceive目睹,认识,洞悉,辨别,看清楚Itwassodarkoutsidethathewasjustabletodiscerntheroadinthedark.外面一片漆黑他在黑暗中勉强能分辨出道路。10.deteriorate_worsen;degenerate;degrade(使)恶化,贬低Thenationshighwaysare

5、deterioratingatarapidpace.这个国家的高速公路正在迅速衰退。11.rigorous_strict;precise严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严峻的Thisisarigorousprogramtorestorephysicalfitness.这是恢复身体健康的严格计划12.extravagant_luxurious;excessive奢侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的Shesveryextravagantshespendsallhermoneyonclothes.她很奢侈，花掉了所有的钱来买衣服。13.pretext_excuse,onof借口,托辞Heleftearlyonth

6、epretextthathehadabadtoothacheandhadtoseethedentist.他早退的藉口是他牙疼得厉害,得去看牙科医生。14.scrutiny_inspection;investigation详细审查Hisworklooksallright,butitwillnotbearscrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。15.prestigious_famous;eminent享有声望的,声望很高的BeijinguniversityisaprestigiousuniversityinChina16.undermine_weaken;ruin破坏Latehou

7、rscanundermineoneshealth.晚睡能损害健康。17.intimidate_threaten;frighten威胁，胁迫Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidatedbybignamesandauthorities.他说他决不会被名人、权威所吓倒。18.predominantly_mainly;chiefly统治,成为主流,支配,占优势thepredominantfeatureofsb.scharacter某人性格的主要特征19.intricate_complex;complicated复杂的,错综的,难以理解的Thisisanintricateproblem

8、,whichneedstimetodealwith.20.destine_doom注定,预定Theydestinedhimforthenavy.他们指定他去海军。21.provoke_irritate激怒,挑拨,煽动,惹起,驱使Mindyou.Thatdogisverydangerouswhenprovoked.当心,那条狗被激怒时是很危险的。22.jeopardize_endanger;risk;injure危害Thedisagreementoverthetradecouldseriouslyjeopardizerelationsbetweentwonations.23.perplex_co

9、nfuse,puzzle困惑Thediseasehascontinuedtoperplexdoctorsandpublichealthworkers.24.permeate_penetrate弥漫,渗透,透过,充满Ourthinkingispermeatedbyourhistoricalmyths.我们的历史神话渗透着我们的思想。25.allege_claim;declare宣称,断言Thepoliceallegethatthemanwasmurderedbuttheyhavegivennoproof.警方声称这男子是被人谋杀的,但未提出任何证据。26.depict_portray描述,描写M

10、anypeoplewereshockedbytheadvertisementwhichdepictedamansufferingfromAIDS.27.manifest_demonstrate;show显示，出现，表明,证明Thecontradictionmanifesteditselfintheemploymentsituation.在就业问题上矛盾暴露了。28.contaminate_pollute污染Dontbecontaminatedbybureaucratism.不要沾染官僚主义作风。29.detain_arrest;delay拘留,留住,阻止Thepolicedetainedsev

11、eralsuspectsforquestioning.Thedisruptivestudentsweredetainedafterschooluntiltheirparentshadbeennotified.警察拘留了许多疑犯进行审问，捣乱的学生在放学后被拘禁了，直到通知他们的家长。30.intrinsic_inherent;inside(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的Theintrinsicvalueofacoinisthevalueofthemetalitismadeof.一枚钱币的内在价值是造这枚钱币的金属的价值。31.evoke_arouse,remind唤起,引起,博得Then

12、ewlypublishedreviewonthebookhasevokedmuchcontroversy.这篇新发表的关于书评引起了很多争论。32.subtle_slight狡猾的,敏感的,微妙的,精细的,稀薄的subtlesmilesresultingfromsubjectivelyhumorousexperiencesunguessedbytheworldatlarge(JosephineDodgeBacon)来自于个人幽默的经验所发出的微笑，上的不为世人所能想象的到的令人费解的微笑。33.adverse_unfavorable不利的,敌对的,相反的Adversecircumstances

13、compelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.生意不景气,迫使他不得不停业。34.salvation_rescue拯救,救助，解脱Governmentloanshavebeenthesalvationofseveralshakybusinesscompanies.政府贷款挽救了几家濒临倒闭的公司。35.withhold_refuse;stop使停止,拒给,保留,抑制towithholdthemoney把钱留住（不给别人）36.scramble_climb;compete(scrambleupasteephillside;scrambleforpower)攀登,搅乱,使混杂The

14、childrenscrambledupthehill.孩子们爬上这座小山。37.agony_angry;suffering(intolerableagony)苦恼,极大的痛苦Thewoundedmanwasinagony.受伤的人很痛苦。38.aggravate_worsen;intensify使恶化,加重IfheaggravatesmeanymoreIshallpunishhim.如果他再惹我生气,我就要惩罚他。39.curb_control(inflation)控制Highinterestratesputacurbonspending.高利率抑制了消费。40.bias_prejudice(

15、towardsoragainst)偏见,偏爱,斜线Hisbirthbackgroundbiaseshimagainstbusinessmen.他出生的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。41.obscure_vague;unclear暗的,朦胧的,模糊的vt.使暗,使不明显Smogobscuredourview.烟雾模糊了我们的视野。42.batter_shatter;smash打坏,猛击Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.在这辆被撞坏的车开走的时候,罗伊把车停了下来,打电话给警察局。43.ch

16、arter_authorize;rent;hire租,包(船、车等)；n.宪章acharteredplane(一架包租的飞机)44.militant_struggling;war-like好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的Afewmilitantmembersofthecrowdattackedthevendor.人群中几个好斗的人攻击了那个小贩。45.petition_request;demand请求,恳求,请愿.Thevillagersallsignedapetitionaskingforahospitaltobebuilt.村民们都在请愿书上签名要求建一所医院。46.pact_treaty

17、;agreement;contract合同,公约,协定Theymadeapactnottotellanyone.他们有协定，不告诉任何人。47.reciprocal_mutual(reciprocaltrade互惠贸易)互惠的,相应的,倒数的reciprocalagreementstoabolishcustomsduties;areciprocalinvitationtolunch.关于取消关税互惠的协定；互邀共进午餐48.avert_prevent;avoid(avertonesglancefromsth.)转移Accidentscanbeavertedbycarefuldriving.谨慎

18、驾驶可避免发生事故。49.inflict_cause;strike;impose(inflictgreatmentaldistresson)造成inflictedheavylossesontheenemy;astormthatinflictedwidespreaddamage.给敌人以重创；一场带来广泛损害的风暴50. pathetic_sad;miserable可怜的,悲惨的Theacademicstandardsintheschoolwerepathetic.学校的学术水平低得可怜。51.bizarre_strange;odd奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)Thestoryhasacerta

19、inbizarreinterest.这个故事听起来别有风趣。52.cardinal_basic;chief;主要的,最重要的(acardinalrule;cardinalsins.基本准则；七大罪)Thisisamatterofcardinalsignificance.这是非常重要的事。53.tentative_trying,experimental;temporary(discussion/study/agenda)试验性的,试探的,尝试的,暂定的ATentativeDiscussiononPragmaticFailuresinCross-cultureCommunication54.int

20、rigue_plot;scheme;(Tointrigue)charm(Doesmystoryintrigueyou?)激起.的兴趣,用诡计取得Thenoticeintriguedmanystudents.这张布告引起了许多同学的兴趣。Theroyalpalacewasfilledwithintrigue.皇宫中充满了勾心斗角。55.dubious_doubtful;suspicious可疑的,不确定的Ibelievethesearedubiousprofits.我认为这些是靠不住的利润56.designate_demonstrate,appoint;nominate)指明,指出,任命,指派H

21、edesignatedSmithashissuccessor.他指定史密斯为他的继承人。57.deviation_depart(Anydeviationfrompartysfaithisseenasbetrayal.)背离Vicewasadeviationfromournature。不道德行为就是背离我们生活常轨的行为58.adjacent_neighboring;near(beto=beside)邻近的,接近的ThereisaundergroundadjacenttowhereIlive.地铁站紧挨着住的地方。59.adore_love;respect,(adoremusic)崇拜,爱慕，非

22、常喜欢Sheadoresgoingtothevolleyballmatch.她非常喜欢看排球比赛。60.afflict_botherdisturb(toafflictyouwithmytroubles)使痛苦,折磨Heisafflictedwithsevererheumatism.他遭受严重的风湿病折磨。61.aisle_passage走廊,过道Thereisalongaisleinanauditorium.礼堂有一条长的通道。62.premium_bonus(premiumsystem);fee(Insurancepremium)奖金,保险费,putapremiumon助长；导致；鼓励Wor

23、kpaidaccordingtotheamountdoneputsapremiumonspeedandnotonquality.按件付酬是导致重速度、轻质量的原因。63.velocity_speed;rate(ataof)速度,速率,迅速,周转率Thefootballerscoredwithsuchvelocitythatthegoalkeeperdidntstandachanceofsavingthegoal.64.validity_effectiveness)有效性,合法性,正确性Thisresearchseemstogivesomevaliditytothetheorythatthedr

24、ugmightcausecancer.65.fragile_brittle;breakable;weak(fragilehealth)易碎的,脆的,软弱无力Imfeelingratherfragileafterallthatbeerlastnight.昨晚喝了啤酒，现在我感到软弱无力。66.courteous_gracious;polite(Becourteoustotheweakersex.)礼貌的,谦恭的Althoughsheoftendisagreedwithme,shewasalwayscourteous.67.vegetation_vegetable;plant植植被,(总称)植物、

25、草木,(植物的)生长ThevegetationislushontheHawaiianIslands.夏威夷岛上的植被很葱翠。68.fabulous_amazing;marvelous;(avacation)(heroes)传说中的(英雄)令人难以置信的Hehasthefabulousenduranceofamarathonrunner.马拉松运动员具有令人难以置信的耐力。69.forge_make;imitate铸造,伪造Everythingnewcomesfromtheforgeofhardandbitterstruggle.一切新的东西都是从艰苦斗争中锻炼出来的。70.integrity_

26、honesty正直,诚实,完整,完全,完整性Theancienttempleandthepagodaarestillthere,butnotinitsintegrity.那座古老的庙宇和塔还在,但是不完整了。71.domain_领土,领地,(活动、学问等的)范围,领域，专长Physicsiswithinoutofhisdomain.物理是不是他的专长。72.threshold_entrance(onthe=soon)开始,开端,极限Thesoundwassolouditwasonthethresholdofpain.声音大得开始使人无法忍受。73.discrepancy_difference相

27、差,差异,矛盾Therewasadiscrepancyinthetworeportsoftheaccident.在该事件的两个报告中有不一致之处。74.inventory_collection;list;stock详细目录,财产清册;存货,Somestoresinventorytheirstockonceamonth.有些商店每月盘货一次。75.absurd_ridiculous荒谬的,可笑的ItscleartoeverybodythatthecreationoftheworldbyGodisabsurd.人人都清楚,上帝创造世界的说法是荒谬的。76.bleak_bare;chilly(apr

28、ospect)寒冷的,阴冷的,荒凉的,黯淡Thefutureofthisfirmwillbeverybleakindeediftheycantdevisenewmodelsofproducts.这公司如果不能设计出新型产品,那它的前景就非常暗淡。77.activate_stimulate;initiate;arouse激励，刺激,使有活力，激活Hisloftyspirithasgreatlyattractedandactivatedothers.他的崇高精神大大地吸引并且激励了别人。78.contemplate_consider;intend;ponder(Alldayhedidnothing

29、butcontemplate.)凝视,沉思,预期,企图Theyoungsurgeoncontemplatedthedifficultoperationofkidneytransplant.年青的外科医生为肾移植这一棘手的手术苦思冥想。79.deport_behave(deportoneselfgracefully)expel(Wedeportalienswho)举止,驱逐Wehavetherighttodeportdangerousaliens.我们有权把危险的外国人驱逐出境80.affiliate_associate使隶属于，加入(Thishospitalisaffiliatedwithth

30、atuniversity)Ourclubisaffiliatedtoanationalorganizationofsimilarclubs.我们的俱乐部加入了同类俱乐部的全国组织。81.default_absence;delay(losethetennismatchbydefault.因不出场而输了网球赛)疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认Hewonthechampionshipbydefault.由于别人的弃权他获得冠军称号。82.alleviate_reduce;lessen使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻Thisisanewdrugthatalleviatescoldsymptoms.一种减轻感冒症状

31、的新药品83.linger_remain;wander,delay逗留,闲荡,拖延,游移Welingeredawaythewholesummeratthebeach.我们在海滩上消磨掉整个夏天。84.autonomy_independence;freedom自治,自治权,自主学习Thecentralgovernmenthasgrantedautonomytoanationalminority.中央对少数民族授予自治权。85.agenda_timetable;schedule议程Theysharewiththemanagendabeyondtheimmediategoalofdemocratiz

32、ationoftheelectoralprocess.除了实现选举过程民主化这一近期目标以外的他们之间的议事日程。86.baffle_perplex;puzzle(Oneoftheexamquestionsbafflemecompletely)困惑,阻碍,为难TheexaminationquestionbaffledmecompletelyandIcouldntanswerit.考试题完全把我难住了，我答不上来。87.catastrophe_disaster,misfortune大灾难,大祸Thefoodwascoldandtheguestsquarreledthewholedinnerwas

33、acatastrophe.食物是冷的，客人们又吵了起来整个晚宴是一次彻底的失败。88.census_count人口普查Thecensusenumeratedeighty-sixpersonsoveronehundredyearsoldinthismountainarea.根据人口调查这一带山区共有八十六位百岁老人。89.slack_loose;lax马虎的、松弛的(aslackrope;slackmuscles)Thestringaroundtheparcelwasslack.打包裹的绳很松。90.rupture_break;crack;fracture;破裂,裂开,断绝(关系等),割裂The

34、pipesmayeasilyruptureunderthispressure.91.contrive_plot;plan(tocontriveanescapefromtheprison)发明,设计,图谋Canyoucontrivetobeatthestationbynoon?你能设法在中午前赶到车站吗?92.perplexity_confusion;puzzle困惑混乱Thereisaperplexityoflifeintwentieth-centuryAmerica.20世纪美国生活的混乱状态。93.simulate_imitate;pretend模拟,模仿,假装,冒充Somedriving

35、teachersusecomputerstosimulatedifferentroadconditionsforlearnerstopracticeon.94.elapse_pass,goby(时间)过去,消逝Fivemonthshaveelapsedsincehejoinedthearmy.自从他参军以后,已经五个月了。95.segregate_separate(segregatepeoplewithinfectiousdiseases)隔离Thedoctorsegregatedthechildsickwithscarletfever.大夫把患猩红热的孩子隔离起来。96.provocativ

36、e_irritating煽动的n.刺激物Hewaspunishedforaprovocativespeech.他因煽动性的演说而受到惩罚。97.consensus_consensuspolitics/management.一致同意,多数人的意见,舆论Whatistheconsensusofopinionattheafternoonmeeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?98.consecutive_successive连续的,联贯的Hewasabsentonthreeconsecutivedays;wonfiveconsecutivegamesontheroad.他接连三天都缺席；一路上连

37、续赢了五场比赛。99.skeptical_doubtful;tedious怀疑性的,好怀疑的,无神论的Weareskepticalofhispoliticalpromises.我们对对他政治上的许诺产生怀疑。100.rational_sensible;reasonable理性的,合理的,推理的Manisarationalbeing.人类是有理性的动物。Illbuythecarifthepriceisreasonable.如果价钱公道,我就把这辆车买下。101.nominate_appoint;designate提名,推荐,任命,命名Hewasnominated(as)MinistorofFinance.他被任命为财政部长。102.turbulent_riotous;disorderly狂暴的,吵闹的Culturalrevolutionwasaturbulentperiodinhistory.文化大革命是历史上的动荡时期.25