新视野2课后习题问题详解

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1、wordUnit 1 Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however,

2、 what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific ment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vi

3、tal structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverb

4、s to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his

5、son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the authors humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 W

6、ords in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset Ex.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial Ex.6 Banked

7、cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading t

8、heir “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I dont care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, whats the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar i

9、s very plicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I dont remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differences between used to and be used to on us. Some

10、times he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I dont remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my e

11、xams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, Im allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their bra

12、in mouse! Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Ex.10 C-E TranslationChi

13、nese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in

14、 exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers handwriting is like seeing the per

15、son”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art. Unit 1 Text B 2. Understanding the text D. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 4. Words in usemysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4. negotiate 5. recalled 6. specific

16、ally 7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10 confusion 5. Expressions in useapply to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4. speaking of 5. get hold of 6. appealed to 7. leaving .behind 8. focus on EX. 6 Sentence structure . even though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it d

17、oesnt make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the endas it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesnt make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worseit makes no sense to pel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tel

18、l them what is right and what is wrong. EX. 7. II might as well have stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train homeSo he might as well have told me all about it . Collocation:Warm-up essential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 high standards 4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frust

19、ration 6 acquire knowledge 7 overe deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a schemeEx. 81 essential framework 2 proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language deficit5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge 8 petent munication 9 overe deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts 11 effective

20、 munication 12 advanced vocabularyUnit 2 Text AReading prehension1.because English or history majors are considered less petitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbing higher and

21、 higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, la

22、bs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men a

23、nd women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion an

24、d the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7.“Well-rounded human bei

25、ngs” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams mon to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely bee successful in the fu

26、ture as well.Language focus31. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6. analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity51. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promisi

27、ng 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHD 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to 4. speculate about 5. investedwith 6. stand up for7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the pany of10 in succession9幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大

28、学可以扩大影响的围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of d

29、igital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. pared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.

30、 On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learners study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for

31、people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit 2Section B What college brings us?Ex 11.Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone. Major detail: More high school graduates dont fit the pattern of college.2.Main idea： We need to revise our attitudes and reform the syste

32、m. Major detail: we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3.Main idea: College education seems to have wasted time and accumulated debt. Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone without a college degree.1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8As very true because the

33、job market is being more petitive.Yes, without a college degree, one can end up with nothing to do.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, its not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.Disagree, college is too expensive now for students and family to affor

34、d.2.More petitive.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.3.Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4.Worth their money because its an investment that will pay off later.A waste of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if theyll prof

35、it from the large sum they invested.5.Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.1.enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6. prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruitasto 6.rather than 7 have something to do with8 for its own sake1.A teacher, no matter how knowledge

36、able he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2.No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to municate with in English since English is an important language.3.No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day, he creates lots of happiness for

37、himself.1.Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.2.There is no doubt that puter crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3.Though the boy

38、worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness.1 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great 7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12 makeUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A

39、1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks and each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college, they would enter adu

40、lthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that es after high school graduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that

41、 it has bee a trend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure theyre fee

42、ling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Many also resort to puter games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrens odyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting

43、 to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children more; for children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict6. labeled 7. r

44、esent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallels-icChaotic dramatic academy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journal 1. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic 6. confuse7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12

45、. classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H O1. saddled with 2. back off 3. gives way to 4. resorted to 5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. based upon/onThe odyssey years are certainly a very plicated phase of life for young people. Not only do these young people need to overe many difficu

46、lties, they also have to face many challenges from their parents. The differences between parents and children can be well observed in their pletely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder what has gone wrong with the new generation. They

47、 feel that during their time, young boys and girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greater respect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they are capable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the older generation for guidance. Young people do not like t

48、o be spoon-fed by their parents.The differences also appear in the way the two generations look at things. For example, the parents generation never understood Elvis and the Beatles. Because they couldnt understand what was going on, they were frequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devils m

49、usic”. Young people, however, are crazy about the modern music and would love to listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever they go, theyll have their iPod with them.In conclusion, its very difficult for parents and their youngsters to get along due to their distinctive attitudes and the way t

50、hey view things. To fill this gap, both parents and their grown children need to be more understanding to each other.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选

51、择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。Ex. 10 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a persons integrity, family harmony, and the nations well-being. With filial piet

52、y being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. Its undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a plex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It concludes not on

53、ly cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Keys to Unit 3

54、Text BUnderstanding the text 21. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. CWords in use 41. hollow 2. restless 3. demonstrate 4. exiled 5. miserable6. mercial 7. hesitated 8. erupt 9. refine 10. FeasibleExpression in use 51. are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict with 4 not amount to much5 drifted off 6 bon

55、ded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender themselves toSentence structure 61. The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the c

56、ampus.3. With the Internet being increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is being less and less mon.71. With the traditional values in their heads, most parents found it hard to accept their childrens thinking.2. With this kind of jeans out of fashion, you

57、ng people do not like to wear them any more now.3. With the differences in their skills and abilities, the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.Collocation 81 fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5 prideful 6 petitive7 rebellious 8 transition 9 unavoidable 10 traditional

58、11 unique 12 peculiarKeys to Unit 3 Text BUnderstanding the text 21. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. CWords in use 41. hollow 2. restless 3. demonstrate 4. exiled 5. miserable6. mercial 7. hesitated 8. erupt 9. refine 10. FeasibleExpression in use 51. are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict with 4 n

59、ot amount to much5 drifted off 6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender themselves toSentence structure 61. The man walked slowly, with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more students joining it, the new club soon expanded

60、 and became the largest one on the campus.3. With the Internet being increasingly popular for young people to connect with their friends, letter writing is being less and less mon.71. With the traditional values in their heads, most parents found it hard to accept their childrens thinking.2. With th

61、is kind of jeans out of fashion, young people do not like to wear them any more now.3. With the differences in their skills and abilities, the young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds.Collocation 81 fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5 prideful 6 petitive7 rebellious 8 tran

62、sition 9 unavoidable 10 traditional 11 unique 12 peculiarUnit 4Text A Ex. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didnt expect that she would end up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend. She didnt really want to marry him at the beginning. 2. Because when she me