初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案精

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1、 初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, w

2、hich和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if

3、) I could help him.(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.(三)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如: I dont think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the rail

4、way station?Do you think he will come tomorrow?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the f

5、irst month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;整理为word格式陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him h

6、ow long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下

7、,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时, 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时, 引导的是条件状语从句, 这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序

8、。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:I didnt know (if/whether he had seen the film.)注意:当

9、主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如:He said (that the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如: “May I use your knife?”He asked me. 整理为word格式He asked me if he

10、 might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如: Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know?Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2

11、. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如:I dont know which sweater I should buy.I don

12、t know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如:Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:She fou

13、nd that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom li

14、ves where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder

15、 _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont

16、 know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts整理为word格式10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow

17、 B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want

18、to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christma

19、s had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, s

20、o we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find

21、 out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. which class are you in C. you are in which clas

22、s D. are you in which class 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went 25.

23、 Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post office is 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A.

24、she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there 29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is

25、 singing C. when he will leave D. what he said 整理为word格式30. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going 31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets? A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where

26、 we shall show 32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry 33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it 34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this B. w

27、hose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is 35. I dont know _ now. A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat 36. Does he know _? A. whats your name B. what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 37. Do you know _? A. which floor he live

28、s B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on 38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is 39. He hasnt decided _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to W

29、u xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi 40. Can you see _? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after

30、 tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I

31、want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D.

32、the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their sto

33、ckings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means 11. I dont know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where12. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are

34、 waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in13. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say14. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left整理为word格式15. She told me the s

35、un _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen16. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run17. The manager came up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. whats the matter

36、18. Can you tell me _?A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it19. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen20.No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we do C. h

37、ow to do it D. what to do it21. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking22. _ hell come or not isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What23. Would you like to know _they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why24. Where do yo

38、u think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea.A./; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other D. what; another26. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is

39、 he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone27. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains28. I dont know if

40、he _tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him.A. will come; comes B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. comes; will come29. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds; arrives B. finds ;will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives30. Can you make sure _. the gold ring? A. where Ali

41、ce has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put31. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? - I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes

42、 were leaving for New York 32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to 33. - Could you tell me _? A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does

43、 he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 34. I want to know _. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 35. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me 36. Do you still re

44、member _ at the meeting? A. that Jim said B. what Jim said C. did Jim said that D. what did Jim said 37. - Excuse me, _ to the nearest bookshop, please? - Go straight and take the second turning on the left. A. where the way is B. which the way is C. where is the way D. which is the way 38. -Can I h

45、elp you? - Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me _take to get there. 整理为word格式A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 39. - I hear well have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _? A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teach C. what

46、 subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach 40. He asked his teacher _. A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness B. when was Albert Einstein born C. how would the scientists find out the result D. where could he find the library 41. Do you know _ over there? A. what happens B. what was ha

47、ppened C. what is happening D. what did happen 42. - Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown? - This afternoon. A. when B. why C. if D. where 43. Could you tell me _ to Mount Putuo tomorrow? A. how you will go B. how will you go C. how you have gone D. how have you gone 44. Could you tell me _

48、? A. which room he lives B. which room he lived C. which room did he live in D. which room he lives in 45. - Do you know _ he is? - He says “1.75 meters”, but Im not sure. A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall 46. She said she _ me five letters in one month. A. has written B. will write C. h

49、ad written D. wrote 47. Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 48. I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 49. - Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? - Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if 50. Id like to kno

50、w _. A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English evening 51. Could you tell me _? A. when shall we start B. who are you waiting for C. where the bus station is D. why were you late 52. - Do you know _

51、? Im going to see him. - Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Tom live B. where did Tom live C. where Tom lives D. where Tom lived 53. He asked me _. A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympic

52、s be held 54. She wanted to know _ her mother liked the present. A. which B. that C. if D. what 55. Could you tell me _? A. who is she B. wheres the nearest fast restaurant C. if he will come tomorrow D. which way is to the underground station 56. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, pleas

53、e let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come 57. - Can you tell me why _? - Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet 58. - Where does he

54、come from? - Pardon? - I asked where _. A. did he come from B. he came from C. he comes from D. does he come from 59. You must remember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said 60. Lily likes _. A. what her twin sister like B.

55、what her twin sister does C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do 整理为word格式61. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane? - Certainly. Go straight along here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can 62. Do you know what time _? A. does the train leav

56、e B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves 63. - I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us? - He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 点击中考1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _. . A. when UFOs will appear next time B

57、. why do horses know the way C. where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate2. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _. . A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad3. -May I come in ? Im

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