2022年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）历年考试真题汇编86

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1、住在富人区的她2022年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）历年考试真题汇编（带答案）题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共10题)1.Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use?A. Reciting a text.B. Bargaining in a shop.C. Writing an application letter.D. Reading to get a message.正确答案：A,2.What does the underlined word that in PARAG

2、RAPH EIGHTrefer to?A. Kid s music taste.B. 1993 s top album.C. Nielsen s 2014 list.D. The music industry.正确答案：A,3.Teaching activities must be based on the students5 cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students personal knowledge，students life world and_are also

3、the important curriculum resources except textbook.A. game activitiesB. labour activitiesC. attitudeD. direct experience正确答案：D,4.Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?_A. managerial modeB. permissive modeC. arbitrary modeD. dem

4、ocratic mode正确答案：D,5.Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age, for the same age, for these children to develop to their full adult potential; their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we

5、 find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to thei

6、r growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society5s understanding the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesse

7、s, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fu

8、lly develop their capabilities.“All men are created equal.” Weve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this countrys founders to denote equality before the law, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of o

9、pportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all childrenthe right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all childrendisabled or not to an appropriate

10、 education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.This passage mainly deals with_.

11、A. the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB. the definition of exceptional children in modem societyC. the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD. the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children正确答案：D,6.Social change is more likely to occur in societies

12、 where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more g

13、roups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, ther

14、e are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and un-disputeD.Within a society, social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and more readi

15、ly in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values； in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early： in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposites； in the simple elements rat

16、her than in the complex ones； in form rather than in substance； and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with s

17、harp difference. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counter- parts.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?_.A. Social cha

18、nge tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.B. Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change.C. Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.D. Social change is less likely to occur in what people learn

19、ed when they were young.正确答案：B,7.Anthony, a meticulous young man, _ watered his neighbors plants once a week while they were on vacation.A. eagerlyB. perpetuallyC. diligentlyD. haphazardly正确答案：C,8.Which of the following words has the proper word stress?A. economicB. machinery,C. chimpanzeeD. precari

20、ous正确答案：C,9.Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in AmericA. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about

21、being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ,The reporter then turned to the owner

22、of the very large company. Do you agree with that? she askeD.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the Presiden

23、t of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”The reporter turned to the third man. Do you think so?“No, I dont, he said, “I dont think that makes the visitor important. It makes the President important. ”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked the th

24、ird one.Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, Its for you. The banker thought_.A. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. the visitor to the White House was really im

25、portantC. the visitor who met the President of the United States was really importantD. the reporter was really important正确答案：C,10.阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项（请选择唯一正确的答案）Passage OneThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetla

26、nds are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see

27、 some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is

28、 not the only reason why we need to protect wet-lands. Wetlands are important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.Usually the weather in the wetlands is _ .A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry正确答案：B,