大学英语上统考

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1、大学英语（上）（2020）统考一、单选题1.(1分)Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?Ifyoumake()mostoftheequipment,therewillbe()riseinproduction. A.不填、不填 B.the、a C.不填、a D.the、不填纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析2.(1分)Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas. A.with no knowledge B.never

2、 know C.not knowing D.not to know纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析3.(1分)Maryhasjustboughtherself()dress. A.a cotton expensive blue B.an expensive blue cotton C.a blue expensive cotton D.a cotton blue expensive纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析4.(1分)Ifyouwinthecompetition,youwillbegiven()toEuropefortwo. A.a free

3、7-day trip B.a free trip for 7-day C.a 7-day free trip D.a trip for 7-day free纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析5.(1分)HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?()youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite. A.How B.What C.Whatever D.However纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析6.(1分)Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me. A.to B.with C.from D

4、.on纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析7.(1分)Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood. A.recalled B.remembered C.recollected D.reminded纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析8.(1分)Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeopleshomes. A.involve B.ask C.insist D.remain纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析9.(1分)Aswehave

5、muchtimeleft,letsdiscussthematter()teaandcake. A.over B.with C.by D.at纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析10.(1分)()hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem. A.That B.What C.In spite of what D.Though what纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析11.(1分)Ifyouliveinthec

6、ountryorhaveevervisitedthere,()arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday. A.situations B.facts C.chances D.possibilities纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析12.(1分)NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday. A.were B.had been C.was be D.was纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析13.(1分)Hey,Kelin.Happynewyear!()?Ok,I

7、guess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating. A.How was your break B.How is your grandma C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析14.(1分)Will$200()thecostofthedamage?Imafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more. A.do B.include C.cover D.afford纠错得分：1知识点

8、：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析15.(1分)CanIpaythebillbycheck?Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment()bemadeincash. A.shall B.need C.will D.can纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析16.(1分)MrBlackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan()itfromthelookonhisface. A.reason B.recognize C.read D.realize纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）

9、（2020）展开解析17.(1分)Mr.Brownhadanunusual():hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher. A.position B.occupation C.profession D.career纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析18.(1分)She()tosaythatshewasnotinterestedinwhatIwastalkingabout. A.broke out B.broke in C.broke down D.broke up纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语

10、（上）（2020）展开解析19.(1分)Idratheryou()makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing. A.dont B.wouldnt C.didnt D.shouldnt纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析20.(1分)Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp. A.compliment B.appreciate C.thank D.attach纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析21.(1分)It()haverainedlastnight,

11、forthegroundiswet. A.should B.can C.will D.must纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析22.(1分)Herbeautycannot()herstupidity. A.make out of B.make for C.make at D.make up for纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析23.(1分)She()beillbecauseIsawherplayingbasketballjustnow. A.cant B.couldnt C.mustnt D.wouldnt纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（202

12、0）展开解析24.(1分)Itwas()ofyoutogetuptocatchthefirstbussothatyoucouldavoidtrafficjam. A.reasonable B.sensible C.sentimental D.sensitive纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析25.(1分)Allthings(),theplannedtripwillhavetobecanceled. A.considering B.having considered C.be considered D.considered纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解

13、析26.(1分)Thisyearwellproduce()steelaswedidlastyear. A.three times as much B.as three times much C.as much three times D.three times much as纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析27.(1分)Itisalreadyfiveoclocknow.Dontyouthinkitsabouttime(). A.we are going home B.we go home C.we went home D.we can go home纠错得分：1知识点：大

14、学英语（上）（2020）展开解析28.(1分)IfJohnhadtoldmeinadvance,I()himattheairport. A.would meet B.will meet C.am going to meet D.would have met纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析29.(1分)IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing(). A.in return B.in turn C.in hand D.in vain纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析30.(1分)Thegovernmenthaspromised

15、todo()liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthehomeless. A.what B.that C.all D.which纠错得分：1知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析二、填空题1.(1分)Generallyspeaking,thereisalwaysageneration（鸿沟）ineverycountry.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案gap,gap解析固定搭配，generationgap代沟2.(1分)Ourguidegaveusadetailed（讲解）ofthispaintingbutwestilldo

16、notunderstand.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案interpretation,interpretation解析此处应填名词。3.(1分)Youshouldkeepcalmduringyour（口语）test.Donotbenervous.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案oral解析此处为形容词修饰test。4.(1分)Thatrichmanhasbeendeadforalongtimebuthis（遗嘱）isstillnotknowntothepublic.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起

17、解析答案will解析will为“遗嘱”的意思。5.(1分)He（道歉）tohisroommateforbeingsorudeyesterday.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案apologized,apologized解析根据句意，此处填动词的过去式。6.(1分)The(剩余)moneybelongstoyou.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案remaining解析名词应用形容词修饰。7.(1分)Youngashersisteris,sheispretty(有经验).纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解

18、析答案experienced解析作表语用形容词。8.(1分)Our（目的地）isLondon.ButtheplanetookustoParis.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案destination,destination解析此处为名词。9.(1分)Carefulplanningandhardworkwill（确保）ourfinalsuccess.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案ensure/makesure,ensure/makesure解析对动词原形的考察。10.(1分)Whenyoutakeapicture,yousho

19、uld（对焦）carefullytogetasharppicture.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案focus解析此处填写动词focus。三、翻译1.(2分)我尽量避免遇到他，因为他总是使我厌烦。考生答案：Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme解析2.(2分)你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。考生答案：Youdbetternotplaywithfire,or

20、youmayhurtyourself.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案Youdbetternotplaywithfire,oryoumayhurtyourself.解析3.(2分)他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。考生答案：Heborrowedsomereferencebooksratherthandetectivenovelsfromthelibrary.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案Heborrowedsomereferencebooksratherthandetectivenovelsfromthelibrary

21、解析4.(2分)过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。考生答案：Itwasmanyyearsbeforethesecretwasfinallyrevealed纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案Itwasmanyyearsbeforethesecretwasfinallyrevealed解析5.(2分)每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。考生答案：Everydrughassomesideeffectswhichmaybebadforoneshealth纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：收起解析答案Everydrughassomesideeffe

22、ctswhichmaybebadforoneshealth解析四、阅读理解1.Telephone,television,radioandtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintot

23、hehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Thisisbecausemoderntechnologyinformationtravelsfast.Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisa

24、ctuallyphysicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachtheAmericas.Thistimedifferenceinfl

25、uencedpeoplesactions.Forexample,afewbattlesinthewarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirliv

26、esafterapeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.纠错(1)(2分)Newsspreadsfastbecauseof_. A.modern transportation B.new technology C.the changes of the world D.a pe

27、ace agreement得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(2)(2分)Accordingtothispassage,_isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea. A.fast communication B.modern technology C.the news D.new ideas得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(3)(2分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthetext? A.The world now seems smaller because of fast

28、er communication. B.The world is actually smaller today. C.The world is changing in size. D.The distant between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(4)(2分)Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried_. A.by telephone B.by land C.by air D.by sea得分：2

29、知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(5)(2分)TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_. A.by both sides B.in time C.in America D.in England得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析2.Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewedbiologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamembero

30、fahuntinggroup.Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunterstriumphofkillinghisprey.Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookbackatourforefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolving(进化)asCooperativehu

31、nters.Theirverysurvivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.Underthispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged:Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandpreykillers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattack.Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhunti

32、ngthefood,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglifewasputtoanewusethatofcontrollinganddomesticating(驯养)theirprey.Thehuntbecamesuddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.Theskillsandth

33、irstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedalltheoriginalhuntingsequences(后果),buttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.Insteadthesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwasnolongeressentialtotheirsurvival.To

34、besure,thekillmayhavebeeneaten,buttherewereotherpurposes,muchsimplerofobtainingameatymeal.纠错(1)(2分)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Hunting is very important in human civilization. B.Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern society. C.Its hunting that provides human beings with food. D.The i

35、mportance of sporting activities in modern society.得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(2)(2分)Accordingtotheauthor,sportingactivities_. A.are essential to the survival B.have actually developed from hunting C.evolve as biological development D.are football games得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(3)(2分)Foroveramillionye

36、ars,ourforefatherswerebasically_. A.skillful sportsmen B.successful farmers C.runners and jumpers D.cooperating hunters得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(4)(2分)Thewordoperation(Par.4)refersto_. A.sports activities B.hunting C.farmers D.prey killing得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(5)(2分)Whichofthefollowingistrueacco

37、rdingtothepassage? A.The goalmouth is equal to the weapon in hunting. B.Without hunting our forefathers couldnt live. C.After our forefathers became farmers they still hunted for food. D.Farmers are satisfied with stable lives and they didnt have enthusiasm for hunting any more.得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）

38、展开解析3.Whatdowetalkaboutwhenwetalkaboutmoney?Weoftenthinkaboutwhatwecanbuywiththemoneywehave,whatwecantbuybecausewedonthaveenoughandwhatwereplanningtobuywhenwehavemore.Wediscussthecareersthatbringusmoneyandtheexpensesthattakeitaway.Wetalkaboutourfavouriteshopsandrestaurants,thecauseswesupport,theplac

39、eswevebeenandseen.Wesharedreamsthatonlymoneycanmakereal.Inshort,wetalkabouteverythingbutmoneyitself.Indailylife,moneyisstillamajorconversationaltaboo.Thisisashame,becausemoneyisasinterestingasthethingsitdoesandbuys,andthemoreyouknowaboutit,themoreinterestingitis.Asafinancialadvisor,Iveseenhundredsof

40、peoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.Wouldntyouliketoknowthatyoullalwayshaveenoughmoneytoliveexactlyasyouwantto?纠错(1)(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedwhenwetalkaboutmoney? A.The

41、careers that bring us money B.The causes we support C.The dreams that only money can make real D.Money itself得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(2)(2分)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph? A.Money itself can interest us and bring us happiness B.The more money we earn, the more we should know about it C.It is a

42、 shame that people talk too much about money D.We should know more about money itself rather than avoid talking about it得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(3)(2分)Whatdoesthewriterwanttosayinthethirdparagraph? A.People should know the value of money B.People should know how to use money to increase their power

43、 C.People should learn to control their money D.People should learn how to make money得分：0知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）收起解析答案B解析归纳总结题。由第三段第一句可知“Iveseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoney”(4)(2分)Thewritersadvicethat（). A.the more you talk about money, the more you can control it B.we should learn to be a goo

44、d master of our money if we want to be powerful in life C.we should not be so worried about money if we want to have a free life D.the more money you have, the more powerful you are得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析(5)(2分)Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutafterthelastparagraph? A.The importance of money B.Mo

45、ney, power and security C.The other steps for people to control money D.The steps for people to make money得分：2知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）展开解析五、作文题1.(20分)Forthispart,youshouldwriteashortessayonthetopic:OnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120-180wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1现在流行网上购物。2网上购物有很多好处，也有一些问题。3我的

46、建议。考生答案：Instead of going to physical stores, more and more people choose to go shopping o line. Actually, online shopping plays an essential role in our daily life owing to much convenience it brings us. furthermore, not only can it save money, but it also offers lots of stores and goods at the same

47、 time, which provides additional orderings option and convenience.As each coin has two sides, online shopping isnt exception. To begin with, we often receive the shirt with the wrong size, because we can try it by ourselves. Next, due to the low price online, we are likely to lose control and buy ma

48、ny useless things. whats more, there are many swindlers who cheat us by opening on fake online store.In conclusion, as a new booming thing, online shopping does have some benefits, but its potential dangers can not be ignored. Only when we work together can online shopping have a better future.纠错得分：知识点：大学英语（上）（2020）教师评语：