虚拟语气高效课堂公开课课件精品学习教案

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1、会计学1第一页，共41页。If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟(xn)条件句）(真实(zhnsh)条件句）第1页/共41页第二页，共41页。What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery, I would第2页/共41页第三页，共41页。If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实与现在事实(shsh)相反）相反）第3页/共41页第四页，共41页。I would buy a villa.（与

2、现在（与现在(xinzi)事实相反）事实相反）第4页/共41页第五页，共41页。to know what is subjunctive moodto learn to use the subjunctive mood第5页/共41页第六页，共41页。第6页/共41页第七页，共41页。She wishes she were beautiful. I wish I were tall. He wishes he could draw very well. I wish you could come.第7页/共41页第八页，共41页。Subjuctive Mood is the verb form

3、used to express a wish, a suggestion , a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact. 第8页/共41页第九页，共41页。If he has time, he always walks into the cafe and asks for a cup of coffee.If I had enough money, I would buy a new car. Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow.I wouldnt ta

4、lk back to the teacher if I were you.FactWishFactWish第9页/共41页第十页，共41页。1 表示与现在事实相反的假设表示与现在事实相反的假设 从句从句(cn j) 主句主句If I(we,you) +动词过去式动词过去式 would/could（be的过去式常用的过去式常用were） /might/should+动动词原形词原形 If you were me, you would understand my suffering.1. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件从句条件从句(cn j)中的语法中的语法第10页/共41页第十一页，共41页。If

5、 I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.第11页/共41页第十二页，共41页。werewould takeburstwould happen活学活用：活学活用：第12页/共41页第十三页，共41页。2. 表示表示(biosh)与过去事实相反的与过去事实相反的假设假设If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen her. 从句(cn j) 主句If I(we,you) +had would/could/might/should 过去分词 +have+动词过去分词

6、 第13页/共41页第十四页，共41页。would not have been 第14页/共41页第十五页，共41页。had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caught活学活用：活学活用：第15页/共41页第十六页，共41页。 从句从句 主句主句(zh j)If I should（were to) +原形原形 或或 If I +动词过去式动词过去式 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 3. 表示表示(biosh)与将来事实相反的与将来事实相反

7、的假设假设would/could/might/should+动词动词(dngc)原形原形第16页/共41页第十七页，共41页。I would talk to him. should come 第17页/共41页第十八页，共41页。活学活用：活学活用：1) 1) 假如我要出国假如我要出国(ch u)(ch u)，我就会去法国。，我就会去法国。 If I were to go abroad, I would go to France.2) 2) 万一万一(wny)(wny)明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。 If it should rain tomorrow, our pi

8、cnic would be put off.第18页/共41页第十九页，共41页。我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学件句中的应用，同学(tng xu)们都掌握了么？现在就用表格们都掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！的形式复习一下吧！第19页/共41页第二十页，共41页。If条件句虚拟情况虚拟情况从句从句主句主句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时过去过去(guq)完成时完成时一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时/ should +do / were/was to dowould /

9、 should / could / might + have donewould / should / could / might +dowould / should / could / might +do第20页/共41页第二十一页，共41页。I wish I were a bird. （I am not a bird)I wish I had told you the news last night.(I didnt tell you the news last night.)wish现在现在(xinzi)：过去：过去：将来：将来：一般一般(ybn)过去时过去时过去过去(guq)完成时完成

10、时would/could/might do 2. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在wish 宾语从句中的语法宾语从句中的语法第21页/共41页第二十二页，共41页。活学活用：活学活用：我希望(xwng)自己能唱得像张杰一样好听。I wish I could sing as well as ZhangJie.第22页/共41页第二十三页，共41页。3. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if only .句中的用法句中的用法(yn f) 要是要是. 就好了就好了 If only I knew the answer.If only I had followed his advice.活学活用：活学活用：要是要是(yo sh

11、i)我早些认识她就好了。我早些认识她就好了。If only I had known her earlier.第23页/共41页第二十四页，共41页。Practice1. If she _ a man, she might be elected the president. A. was B. had been C. were D. should be2. If I _ where he lived， I _ a note to him. A. knew， would B. had known， would have sent C. know， would send D. knew， would

12、 have sent3. You would have passed the test if you _ hard enough. A. Worked B. Have worked C. Had worked D. work第24页/共41页第二十五页，共41页。4. -Have you ever been to Beijing? -No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had5. If only I _ as intelligent as my desk-mate! A. had been B. were C. am D. have bee

13、n第25页/共41页第二十六页，共41页。cooperative study:Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1. I shouldnt do that if I was you._2. If my father were here, he will tell me what to do._3. If I knew her telephone number, I would have told her._4. If it hadnt rained yesterday, he might come._5. The film was

14、terrible. I wish I never see it._第26页/共41页第二十七页，共41页。第27页/共41页第二十八页，共41页。Try to write a poem of wishes. The title can be “If I were. “Suggested examples:If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky.If I were a big tree, I would grow so tall that Id touch the sky._第28页/共41页第二十九页，共41页。Review1. 什么是虚

15、拟语气。什么是虚拟语气。2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气(和现在和现在(xinzi)、过去、将、过去、将来事来事 实相反实相反)的用法。的用法。第29页/共41页第三十页，共41页。1.Finish exercises 1-4 on page 43 in your Workbooks.2. Finish the Exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English.第30页/共41页第三十一页，共41页。2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求主要是表示命令、要求(yoqi)、建议的虚拟、建议的虚拟语气。语气。1. 宾语从句。常

16、见动词：宾语从句。常见动词：2. 一个坚持一个坚持(jinch)：insist3. 两个命令：两个命令：order, command 4. 三个建议：三个建议：advise, suggest, propose5. 四个要求：四个要求：demand , require, request, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句(cn j)要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句(cn j)中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。第31页/共41页第三十二页，共41页。1.1.我们建议我们建议TomTom去休息一下。去休息一下。2.2.他坚决要求我到场。他坚决要求我到场。3.3.国王命令国王命

17、令(mng lng)(mng lng)囚犯明天要实施死刑。囚犯明天要实施死刑。4.4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。1.We suggested that Tom2.He insisted that I present.4.They requested that we3.The king ordered that the prisoners should have a rest.(should) beShould be killedthe next day.should send themto work there.第32页/共41页第三十三页，共41页。3、几种

18、、几种(j zhn)特殊结构中虚拟语气的用特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；法；1）wish + 宾语宾语(bny)从句从句现在：现在：过去过去(guq)：未来：未来：过去时 (did/were)过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird. (现在现在) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去过去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来未来)第33页/共41页第三十四页，共41页。2）would rather that -现在现在

19、(xinzi)：过去：过去：未来：未来： I would rather you paid me now. (现在现在(xinzi) I would rather you had gone, too. (过去过去(guq) Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来未来)过去时过去时过去完成时第34页/共41页第三十五页，共41页。5）without和和but for 构成构成(guchng)虚拟。虚拟。(but for要不是要不是) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from

20、 today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work.But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.第35页/共41页第三十六页，共41页。三、三、 虚拟语气注意虚拟语气注意(zh y)点：点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生假设条件从句谓语动词发生(fshng)的时间与主的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。时间而定。

21、If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital.第36页/共41页第三十七页，共41页。第37页/共41页第三十八页，共41页。 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rainedB精选精选(jn xun)习题习题2. You

22、didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get B第38页/共41页第三十九页，共41页。 3. If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. asked would know B. had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked wou

23、ld know4. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked fartherCD第39页/共41页第四十页，共41页。5. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海) A. hasB. had C. will haveD. had hadB第40页/共41页第四十一页，共41页。