2022年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试全真模拟测试26

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1、住在富人区的她2022年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试全真模拟测试（带答案）题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共15题)1.Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyles husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. The

2、y had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a good bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worrie

3、s and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To

4、 those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wai

5、t seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing

6、yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty. The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually .A. admits responsibility for the situationB. wishes the person who has left were deadC. comes back within a yearD. will

7、have no legal marriage life for seven years正确答案：D,2.The word motel comes from motor+hotel. This is an example of in morphology.A. backformationB. conversionC. blendingD. acronym正确答案：C,3.Passage OneCoasts mark the area where dry land meets oceans of other large bodies of water. They are one of the mo

8、st active environments found on Earth. The coastal landscape is ever-changing. It reflects the conflicting processor of erosion and deposition. It is a landscape that is affected by the iterations of the Earth, the Moon, and the Sun.Coasts are among the most beautiful and inspiring landscapes on the

9、 planet, whether they are scenes of torrential storms of serene calm. Throughout recorded history, humans have sought to live on or near coasts. Although coasts account for only 10 percent of Earths land surface, they serve as home to two-thirds of the worlds human population.Coast and shore, coastl

10、ine and shoreline, are commonly used in place of each other. Technically, there are different areas along a coastal landscape. The line that marks the boundary between water and land is the shore line. It constantly fluctuates because of the regular action of waves and tides. The shore is that strip

11、 of ground bordering a body of water that is alternately covered or exposed by waves or tides. The boundaries of the shore are marked by the shoreline at its farthest landward. Tide is the periodic rising and falling of water in oceans and other large bodies of water in response to the gravitational

12、 attraction of the Moon and the Sun upon Earth. Although the Sun is larger than the Moon, the Moon is closer to Earth and, therefore, its gravitational force is approximately 2.2 times greater. The gravitational pull of the Moon creates two types of tides: high and low. A tidal bulge occurs in the o

13、ceans on the side of Earth nearest to the Moon. At the same time, a second tidal bulge occurs on the opposite side of Earth. This second bulge forms because the force of the Moons gravity pulls the solid body of Earth slightly away from the water on Earths far side. These bulges are high tides. The

14、areas between the tidal bulges experience low tide.As Earth rotates, the tides move over its surface. It takes approximately 24 hours and 50 minutes for a given point on Earth to make a complete cycle relative to the Moon, and two lunar tidal cycles occur during this time. Thus, the average time bet

15、ween high tides is 12 hours and 25.minutes. This is a generalized explanation of tides. They do not move evenly and predictably over Earths surface. Variations in the depth of the oceans and the distribution of landmasses combine with other factors to produce highly complex tidal behavior.The coast

16、and coastline begin where the shore ends at its high tide mark. The line between the coast and the shore at high tide is the coastline. The coast extends landward from the coastline to the first major change in terrain features, which may be miles inland. This could be a highland or a forest or some

17、 other type of terrain.One lunar tidal cycle lasts_.A. 24 hours and 50 minutesB. 12 hours and 25 minutesC. a monthD. half a month正确答案：B,4.When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts when reading, which of the following strategies can be used? A. skimmingB. deta

18、iled readingC. scanningD. predicting正确答案：C,5.Which of the following is a slip of tongue? A. A lousy youth, a lazy age.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Love me, love my dog.D. Do as the Romans do.正确答案：A,6.Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There wa

19、s no modem medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serio

20、us kind of pollution to all living things in the world cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean

21、their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same ear. If there are fewer people driving, there wi

22、ll be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. is the biggest problem in todays life.A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. Noise pollutionD. Pollution正确答案：D,7.Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will

23、 tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, in- creasing demands for water will decease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liq

24、uid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. Tc feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals, from this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to

25、 develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid waste

26、s, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some are

27、as both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are

28、 potential economic uses for waste products.The purpose of this passage is .A. to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyB. to explain industrial uses of waterC. to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsD. to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem正确答案：C,8.The g

29、old medal was ( ) to MS Barrette for her excellent performance in the drama.A. distributedB. contributedC. awardedD. rewarded正确答案：C,9. is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. Cognitive linguisticsD. Sociolinguistics正确答案：C,10.He spends his hol

30、idays in the mountains though occasionally he goes to the seaside instead.A. usuallyB. invariablyC. rarelyD. always正确答案：A,11.To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice _.A. minimal pairsB. nasal explosionC. consonant clustersD. incomplete explosion正确答案：A,12.Which of the following is

31、a slip of tongue? A. No cross, no crown.B. No pains, no gains.C. No sweat without sweet.D. No smoke without fire.正确答案：C,13.Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies

32、that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers ha

33、s been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do

34、 other more interesting work for the boss. From a managers point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will

35、mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, th

36、e unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screens to put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. It is implied but NOT directly stated in

37、 the passage that with the use of word processors .A. some secretaries will lose their jobsB. routine jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increasedD. using word professors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work fo

38、r their bosses正确答案：A,14.What can Cloze help to train in terms of writing? A. Unity of textsB. Indention of textsC. Compilation of textsD. Use of cohesive devices正确答案：D,15.There was one shop in the town of Mufulira, which was notorious for its color bar. It was a drugstore. While Europeans were serve

39、d at the counter, a long line of Africans queued at the window and often not only were kept waiting, but when their turn came to be served, were rudely treated by the shop assistants. One day I was determined to make a public protest against this kind of thing, and many of the schoolboys in my class

40、 followed me to the store and waited outside to see what would happen when I went in.I simply went into the shop and asked the manager politely for some medicine. As soon as he saw me standing in the place where only European customers were allowed to stand, he shouted at me in a bastard language th

41、at is only used by an employer when speaking to his servants. I stood at the counter and politely requested in English that I should be served. The manager became exasperated and said to me in English, Even though you stand there till Christmas I will never serve you.I went to the District commissio

42、ners office. Fortunately the District Commissioner was out, for he was one of the old schools; however, I saw a young District Officer who was a friend of mine. He was very concerned to hear my story and told me that if ever I wanted anything more from the drugstore, all I had to do was come to him

43、personally and he would buy my medicine for me. I protested that that was not good enough. I asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the manager. This he did, and I well remember him saying to the manager, Here is Mr. Kaunda who is a responsible member of the Urban Advis

44、ory Council, and you treat him like a common servant. The manager of the drugstore apologized and said, If only he had introduced himself and explained who he was, then, of course I should have given him proper service. I had to explain once again that he had missed my point. Why should I have to in

45、troduce myself every time I went into a store? I want to prove that any man of any color, whatever his position, should have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted. Color bar in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to .A. a bar which is painted in different colorsB. the fact that white and black customers are served separatelyC. a bar of chocolate having different colorsD. a counter where people of different colors are served with beer正确答案：B,