初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级简洁学习教案

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1、会计学1初中英语形容词和副词初中英语形容词和副词(fc)的比较级和最的比较级和最高级高级 简洁简洁第一页，共24页。第1页/共24页第二页，共24页。形容词和副词形容词和副词(fc)的原级用法的原级用法 意思意思 结结 构构表示表示A和和B一一样样Aas+原级原级+as B表示表示A不如不如BA not as/so+原级原级+as B表示表示A是是B的的几倍几倍A half, twice, three times+as+原原级级+as B第2页/共24页第三页，共24页。第3页/共24页第四页，共24页。late later - latestearly earlier earliestbigb

2、igger- biggestfluently/difficultmore, most单音节词在词尾单音节词在词尾(cwi)比较级加比较级加- er或最高级或最高级加加- est以以e结尾结尾(jiwi)的词的词，只需加，只需加r 或或st少数以少数以er,ow 结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词加加-er -esttalltaller- tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap, cold, small, warm, young, highfine, nice, safehappy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, prettyfat, hot,

3、red, thin, wet, sad narrow, yellow quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, modern, 第4页/共24页第五页，共24页。二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原原 级级比比 较较 级级最最 高高 级级good / wellmany / muchlittleill / bad / badlyfarold注：注：. older 一般指年龄大小；一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词一般修饰名词(mng

4、 c)作定语作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；指距离更远；further指抽像的指抽像的,程度深的程度深的. I want to study English further. bettermorelessworsefarther / furtherolder / elderbestmostleastworstfarthest / further oldest / eldest第5页/共24页第六页，共24页。不规则变化不规则变化(binhu) good / well better - best much / many more -

5、 most bad / badly / ill worse worst little less least far farther/ further farthest furthest old older/ elder oldest / eldest第6页/共24页第七页，共24页。1.表示两者之间的选择表示两者之间的选择(xunz), 可用可用“Which/Who + 比较，比较，or?”.3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit 修饰修饰(xish)比较级比较级,表示程度表示程度.Who runs faster, he or she?He

6、runs faster than she.He runs much faster than she.第7页/共24页第八页，共24页。4. “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”表示表示(biosh)“越来越越来越”5. “the+比较级比较级 , the + 比较级比较级”表示表示(biosh)“ 越越, 越越 ” 6. 表示不及表示不及(bj)另一方时，用另一方时，用“less+原级原级+than” (双音节和多音节词双音节和多音节词)He becomes healthier and healthier.The more you exercise, the healthier you wi

7、ll be.She is less healthy than he.He is healthier than she.Shanghai is becoming more and more modern.第8页/共24页第九页，共24页。1.比较级比较级 + and +比较级比较级 越来越越来越2.the+比较级比较级 , the + 比较级比较级 越越, 越越 3._you are, _mistakes you will make. (你越仔细(zx)，做错的题目就越少） 4. _you eat, _youll be.(你吃得越多,就越胖)5. Alice writes well. Mary

8、writes _ than she. (甚至更好）The more carefulthe fewerThe morethe fatter1.The girl becomes _. (越来越漂亮越来越漂亮(pio ling)）more and more beautiful2. The weather is getting _. (越来越槽糕越来越槽糕(cogo)）worse and worseeven / still better第9页/共24页第十页，共24页。Pair Work:A: Who / Which is, or ? Who writes/speaks/works.?B: B: is

9、/writes/speaks much/a little/eventhan第10页/共24页第十一页，共24页。1.表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上(yshng)比较比较,可用可用”Which/Who +最高级最高级,or ?”表示表示.2. 最高级最高级+of/among (同类比较同类比较(bjio) in (范围比较范围比较(bjio)4.one of +形容词最高级形容词最高级+名词复数名词复数(fsh)表示表示“最最 之之一一”3. 序数词修饰最高级序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike ,

10、 or Jack?Tom is the tallest of the three.Mike is the second tallest student in our class.Jack is one of the tallest students in our class.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.第11页/共24页第十二页，共24页。2.形容词最高级前面一定形容词最高级前面一定(ydng)要加定冠词要加定冠词the, 副词副词的最高级前面的最高级前面the 可有可无可有可无David jumped farthest in the long ju

11、mp.Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou.1.the+最高级最高级+单数名词单数名词(mng c)+in/of短语短语=比较级比较级+ than any other +单数名词单数名词(mng c)+in/ofHe is the tallest student in the class.=He is _ in the class.taller than any other student3.当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,不加定冠不加定冠词词 the。 Tom is Lucy

12、s best friend.第12页/共24页第十三页，共24页。 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒的学生最懒的学生(xu sheng)之一）之一）4. Edison was_ in the world. (最伟大的发明家之一）最伟大的发明家之一）one of the laziest studentsone of the greatest inventors1. The Yangtze River is_ river in the world. (第三第三(d sn)长河）长河）t

13、he third longest2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二第二(d r)大洋）大洋）the second biggestExercise:一、翻译句子：一、翻译句子：第13页/共24页第十四页，共24页。二、同义二、同义(tn y)句转换句转换 1. Flat A is more expensive than Flat B Flat B is _ _ than Flat A. Flat B is _ _ Flat A. Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.2. I prefer maths to English.

14、 I like maths _ English.better than3.He is the tallest student in the class. He is _ in the class.taller than any other studentany other +名词名词(mng c)单数单数lessexpensivecheaperthanasexpensiveas第14页/共24页第十五页，共24页。 1.Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. (large)2.busycarefulh

15、appy6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in NBA. (hot)busythe most carefulfartherhappierlargestthe hottest三、完成三、完成(wn chng)句子句子第15页/共24页第十六页，共24页。第16页/共24页第十七页，共24页。1. The more you smile , the you will feel.A . happy B . happier C . happily D . more happily2. Listening is just as as spe

16、aking in language learning.A . important B . more important C . most important D . the most important3. I think real cards are than e-cards.A . nice B . nicer C . nicest D . the nicest4. Who is running star in your college? I think Philip is.A . famous B . more famous C . the most famous D . less fa

17、mousBABC第17页/共24页第十八页，共24页。5.Learning will become much _ if you find the proper way.A . more easier B . easiest C . easy D . easier6.The seats in the middle of the cinema are _ of all.A . better B . good C . the bestDC第18页/共24页第十九页，共24页。7.Either of them can take this job , but I wonder who does ever

18、ything _.A . the most carefully B . more carefulC . most carefully D . more carefully8.Of all the teams in NBA , I think the Los Angeles Lakers played _ this year.A . most successfully B . the more successfullyC . very successfully D . much more successfully9. Which do you like _,summer or winter? I

19、 prefer summer.A . good B . well C . better D . bestDAC第19页/共24页第二十页，共24页。10.Of the two coats , shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.A . cheapest B . cheaper C . more expensive D . most expensive11.When spring comes , days are getting _.A . long B . the longest C . more longer D .

20、longer and longer12.Jay Chou is one of _ singers in Taiwan.A . popular B . more popular C . the most popular D . most popularBDC第20页/共24页第二十一页，共24页。第21页/共24页第二十二页，共24页。Homework:To write a composition about restaurants by using comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives and adverbs.第22页/共24页第二十三页，共24页。第23页/共24页第二十四页，共24页。