初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句

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1、宾语从句重点知识归纳及讲解一 概述1 在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一样是由附属连词，连接代词或连接副词来引导。它能够作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。例如：He said that he knew you.他说他熟悉你。He asked me why I had come here.他问我什么缘故来那个地址。I asked him what he wanted.我问他要什么。Could you tell me if/whether they are all League members?你是不是能告知我他们都是团员吗？I m interested in what he ha

2、s said.我对他说的话很感爱好。2 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态常受到主句中谓语动词时态的阻碍。因此，要注意维持主句和从句间时态的一致。当主句的谓语动词是此刻或以后时态时，从句的谓语动词可用所需要的任何时态。例如：He says that Lily is(will be/ was) a doctor.他说莉莉是将要成为/ 过去是医生。I ll tell you what I am doing (did/shall do).或将要告知你我正在做过去做/ 将要做什么。若是主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句的时态就比拟复杂。在这种复合句中，宾语从句的时态能够有：1 从句的谓语动词表示与主句同时发生

3、的动作，那么用过去时或过去进展时。例如：I thought he was old.我以为他老了。He wanted to know who she was waiting for.他想明白她在等谁。2从句的谓语动词表示在主句动作之前完成的动作，那么用过去完成时。He said that he finished reading the book.他说他看完了这本书。3从句谓语动词表示在主句动作以后发生的动作，那么用过去以后时。例如： She said that she was going to buy a new bike next week.她说她下个礼拜要去买一辆新自行车。I wasn t

4、sure if it would rain.我没有把握是不是会下雨。4从句表示一般真理时，其谓语动词用一样此刻时。例如：The teacher told us the moon travels round the earth.教师告知咱们，月亮绕地球转。二 初中时期学习的宾语从句在带宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句前面一样要有连词有的可省略引导。由 that 引出的宾语从句相当于陈述句；由 whether/if 引出的宾语从句相当于一样疑问句；由连接代词或连接副词引出的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句。但应该注意的是它们的语序都是陈述句语序。主句是陈述句时，句末不用问号。1 由附属述连词 that 引导的

5、宾语从句。在口语和新正式文体中常省略that 。例如：He said(that) he would be back.他说他将回来。We knew (that) he had made a mistake.咱们明白他犯了一个错误。在某些be+形容词的构造后面也能够跟 that引导的宾语从句。例如：I am sure that I have posted the letter.我确实把那封信寄了。I am afraid that you are right.恐怕你是对的。2 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句，例如：Did you ask the teacher when we would hav

6、e a test?你问教师咱们何时进展考试了吗？Do you know whose child he is?你明白他是谁的小孩吗？I can t find out why the machine doesn t work well.我不能找出这台机械什么缘故动转不灵。Do you remember what the teacher said at the class meeting yesterday.你记得教师昨天在班会上说的话吗？Could you tell me how long it will take me to get to the hospital from here?你能告知我

7、从那个地址到医院需要多长时刻吗？I want to know which medicine he has taken.我要明白他服了哪一种药。Please tell me who called me just now.请告知我方才谁打给我。 I don t know whom they are speaking to.我不明白他的在跟谁发言。He asked me where they were born.他问我他们诞生在哪里。Do you remember how much you paid for the coat?你记得你买这件外衣付了多少钱吗？3 由附属连词 whether 或 if

8、引导的宾语从句，在口语中经常使用 if 。例如：I don t know whether/ if this bike is hers.我不明白这辆自行车是不是是她的。Can you tell me whether/ if your father joined the Party in 1990?你能告知我你父亲是不是1990 年入党的？三 宾语从句应把握的要点1 在三种类型的宾语从句中必需用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词+其它成份，句末用句号；但主句为疑问句时，句末用问号。2 在带有宾语从句的复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态的照顾。1 当主句的谓语动词是此刻或以后时态时，从句的谓语动词可用任何

9、需要的时态。2当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句的谓语动词只能用过去时态范围内的某一种形式。3从句表示普遍真理时，即便主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也须用一样此刻时。4 在 think, believe 等动词引发的宾语从句中，若是否定的是后面的从句，一样要将主句动词改成否定形式，而从句仍然用确信式。I don t think you are right.我以为你不对。I don t believe she will take part in the English evening.我相信她可不能参加英语晚会。三、随堂监测A 组1. 选择填空 :2. Did you hear ?A.

10、what did I sayB. what I saidC. I saidwhatD. what I say3. Can you tell me ?A. which class you are inB. which class areyou inC. you are in which classD. are you in whichclass4. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationstationC. which station can I get tothe station4.

11、 Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you goB.goneD. you went5. Tom asked me .A. whose shirt was thisthis wasC. who shirt was thisthis was6. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where s the teachers officebus stationC. what s she doingpost office isB. I can get to whichD. how I can get toyou goC. yo

12、u haveB. whose shirtD. who shirtB. where s theD. where theC. where sheB. where he livesD. he livesC. when he will leave D.B. when you willD. when you areB. where shall weD. where we shall12. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in A. how egg is friedB. how is egg

13、friedfriesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know ?A. what it isB. what is itheD. whose name is it14. Do you know ? A. whose book is thiswhose book this isC. this book is whosethis is15. I don t know now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. how eggC. who isB.D. who s bookC. where my cat7. I want to see

14、 Mrs. Wan g , but I don t know .A. she lives whereB. she where liveslivesD. where does she live8. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. -But I don t know A. where does he liveC. where is he living there9. - Can you tell me ? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingwhat he said10

15、. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leave leaveC. when are you going going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me our tickets?A. where do we show showC. where did we show showB. what name is yourD. what your name isB. which floor heD. which floor does heC. isB. when will he go on awhen does he g

16、o on a tripB. what is he readingD. he reads whatB. where Li16. Does he know ?A. what s your nameC. what your is name17. Do you know ?A. which floor he lives lives onC. he lives on which floorlives on18. Can you tell me where ?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital ishospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn t de

17、cided .A. if he ll go on a trip to Wuxitrip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to WuxiD.to Wuxi20. Can you see ?A. what he s readingC. what does he read四、随堂监测 B 组中考题集：1. - When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?- I asked .A. when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB. when the Shutes are leavin

18、g for New YorkC. when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD. when the Shutes were leaving for New York2. Could you tell me ? I have something interesting to tell him.A. where is Li HongHong isD. where Li HongB. when is ThanksgivingD. what time will theB. what sD. what hisB. how manyD. what was wrong

19、C. where was Li Hong has been to3. - Could you tell me ?A. how many people have been out of hospitalC. which animal does he like bestdolphin show start4. I want to know .A. what is his namehis nameC. that his nameisname is5. He asked me .A. if she will comebooks I want to haveC. they would help us d

20、o itwith me6. Do you still remember at the meeting?A. that Jim saidB. what Jim saidC. did Jim saidthatD. what did Jim said7. - Excuse me, to the nearest bookshop, please?- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.A. where the way isB. which the way isC. where is the wayD. which is the way

21、8. Mike, go and see who football on the playground.A. is playingB. playsC.playedD. were playing9. The woman still doesn t know what in her hometown while she was away.A. happensB. happenedC. willhappenD. was happened10. - Can I help you? -Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me taketo

22、get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long itwillD. how long will it11. - I hear we ll have a new teacher this term.A. what subject does he teach will he teachC. what subject he teaches subject is he going to teach12. He asked his teacher .A. if there was a monster in Loch NessEinst

23、ein bornC. how would the scientists find out the result the library13. Do you know over there?A. what happenswhat was happenedC. what is happeningdid happen- Really? Do you know ?B. what subjectD. whatB. when was AlbertD. where could he findB.D. what14. - Do you know we will arrive at your hometown?

24、 - This afternoon.A. whenB. whyifD. where15. Could you tell me to Mount Putuo tomorrow?A. how you will goyou goC. how you have gonegone16. Could you tell me ?A. which room he liveshe livedC. which room did he live inB. how willC.D. how have youB. which roomD. which room helives in17. - Do you know h

25、e is? -He says “ 1.75 metres , but I m not sure.A. how manyB. how oldC. howfarD. how tall18. She said she me five letters in one month.A. has writtenB. will writeC. hadwrittenD. wrote19. Can you tell me she is waiting for?A. whyB. whoseC.whomD. which20. I don t know he still lives here.A. whereB. wh

26、atC.whenD. whether21. - Be careful! Don t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?- Yes, mum.A. whatB. thatC.whyD. if22. I d like to know.A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English evening23. Could

27、 you tell me?A. when shall we startB.who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD.why were you late24. - Do you know? I m going to see him. - Sorry, I don t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB.where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD.where Mr. Li lived 25. He asked me.A. who did kick the first

28、 goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2021 Olympics be held26. She wanted to knowher mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatifD. what27. Could you tell me?A. who is shewhere s the nearest fast restaurantC. if he will come to

29、morrowis to the underground station28. Do you know ifback next week? If heback, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come29. - Can you tell me why? - Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibetyou go to TibetC. a

30、re you going to Tibetgoing to Tibet30. - Where does he come from? - Pardon? - I asked where.A. did he come fromcame fromC.B.D. which wayB. didD. you areB. heC. he comes fromD.does he come from 31. You must remember.A. what your teacher saidB. whatdid your teacher say C. your teacher said whatD. what

31、has your teacher said 32. Lily likes.A. what her twin sister likeB. what her twin sister doesC. what is her twin sister likeD. whatdoes her twin sister do33. - Excuse me. Could you tell meget to the plane?-Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canweD. when we can34. Do you know wh

32、at time?A. does the train leaveleaves the trainC. the train leavethe train leaves35. - I don t knowMr. Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenhowD. where宾语从句I. 1-5 BADDB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 DAABC 16-20 DBBAAII. 1-5 DBADD 6-10 BDABC 11-15 CACAA 16-20 DDCCD21-25 ADCCC 26-30 CCCDB 31-35 ABBDAC. when canB.D.C.