初中英语定语从句96909学习教案

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1、会计学1初中英语定语初中英语定语(dngy)从句从句96909第一页，共65页。定语从句(cn j)复习思路1.定语从句分类2.关系词3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.主谓一致5.关系副词及介词+关系代词中介词的选择(xunz)6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较8.as引导定语从句用法 第1页/共65页第二页，共65页。定语从句(cn j)复习定语(dngy)从句The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语(dngy)从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句第2页/

2、共65页第三页，共65页。限制性定语(dngy)从句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.关系代词(dic) 关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译(fny)方法:3.构成：先行词 之后“.的”关系词第3页/共65页第四页，共65页。指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词(dic)的用法关系代词(

3、dic)在从句中可以：何时(h sh)可以省略？第4页/共65页第五页，共65页。指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系(gun x)代词的用法 关系代词在从句(cn j)中可以：何时(h sh)可以省略？做宾语时可以省略whose=of which/ whom第5页/共65页第六页，共65页。关系代词的用法(yn f)练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers

4、 the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes fr

5、om his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.第6页/共65页第七页，共65页。interested in the dinosaurs.thatwhichwhichwhichwho第7页/共65页第八页，共65页。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) T

6、he students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that第8页/共65页第九页，共65页。very beautiful. which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that第9页/共65页第十页，共65页。 which/ that who/ that who/ that who/ that whic

7、h/ thatIs this pen _ you bought ?Is this the pen _ you bought? the one thatthat第10页/共65页第十一页，共65页。toturn off the light.第11页/共65页第十二页，共65页。第12页/共65页第十三页，共65页。Here is the car that I told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。第13页/共65页第十四页，共65页。Fill in the blanks:1.The terrible typhoon killed the peopl

8、e and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten me.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?thatthatth

9、atthatthatthat第14页/共65页第十五页，共65页。4. 如有两个定语从句，其中前一句用如有两个定语从句，其中前一句用关系代词关系代词that 则后一句应用则后一句应用which。 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open tous.第15页/共65页第十六页，共65页。4.先行词是先行词是I, you, he, they等时（多用等时（多用于谚语中）于谚语中）He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man

10、.5.介词介词(jic)前置时只用前置时只用whom。In the dark forest, there was not a single person towhom she could turn for help. 第16页/共65页第十七页，共65页。第17页/共65页第十八页，共65页。难用的 whoseThe house is mine. The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the houses windowThe house is mine.the wind

11、ow of which is brokenof which the window is broken第18页/共65页第十九页，共65页。“one of可数名词复数”引导(yndo)的定语从句而“one of可数名词复数,谓语动词应用复数 而“one of可数名词复数”前有the，only或 the only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。He is one of the students who study very hard at school.He is the (only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at s

12、chool第19页/共65页第二十页，共65页。关系(gun x)副词和先行词的关系(gun x)I still remember the day when I came here. This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I dont like the way that you speak. on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是

13、 介词(jic)先行词第20页/共65页第二十一页，共65页。1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in

14、 whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种(j zhn)易混的情况及物动词(j w dn c)及物动词(j w dn c)及物动词第21页/共65页第二十二页，共65页。“介词关系(gun x)代词”即“介词which”引导定从注意1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系(gun x)1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I

15、will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday_ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby which第22页/共65页第二十三页，共65页。B. 与从句谓语动词(dngc)的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have y

16、ou found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语(bny)时, 介词不可以提前。第23页/共65页第二十四页，共65页。第24页/共65页第二十五页，共65页。用适当的介词(jic)补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based

17、.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in forinof第25页/共65页第二十六页，共65页。6. I want to find the very pen _ which

18、I wrote that letter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those peop

19、le _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon第26页/共65页第二十七页，共65页。Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time

20、_ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwhere/in whichwhen/at whichwhere/in which归纳:关系副词when指时间(shjin),关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间(shjin)地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.第27页/共65页第二十八页，共65页。非限制性定语(dngy)从句The town where I live is beautiful.Ke

21、nli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.形式形式作用作用能否省略能否省略 翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句第28页/共65页第二十九页，共65页。非限制性定语(dngy)从句The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers wh

22、o are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.形式形式作用作用翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入(ch r)成分修饰(xish)限定补充解释能不能.的能否省略第29页/共65页第三十页，共65页。非限制性定语(dngy)从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents an

23、gry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that第30页/共65页第三十一页，共65页。as 引导(yndo)的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is ro

24、und.Itwhich/ as AsItas 具有(jyu)正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语(dngy)从句在句首时只能用as,第31页/共65页第三十二页，共65页。as 引导(yndo)的非限制性定语从句 (1)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样(y m y yng)。这本书就是(jish)我丢的那本。第32页/共65页第三十

25、三页，共65页。as 引导的限制性定语(dngy)从句 (2)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣(yuq)的一

26、本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家(dji)都喜欢。(结果状语从句)第33页/共65页第三十四页，共65页。关于as引导定语从句(cn j)的问题as引导(yndo)定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the sameas，suchas，asas的结构中。1. as与which都可以(ky)引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。 He married the girl，as(which)was natural.He seemed a foreigner,as(which)in fact he was.不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。 As was

27、 natural, he married the girl.第34页/共65页第三十五页，共65页。asas这是大家都喜欢这是大家都喜欢(x huan)的如此有趣的一本书。的如此有趣的一本书。定语(dngy)从句This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.thatthat这本书如此这本书如此(rc)有趣，大家都喜欢。有趣，大家都喜欢。结果状语从句第35页/共65页第三十六页，共65页。定语(dngy)从句与同位语从句的区分：第36页/共65页第三十七

28、页，共65页。The news that he lost his first match was really disappointing.第37页/共65页第三十八页，共65页。Finish the attributive clauses below:1. The lesson _ we studied yesterday was hard to understand. 2. You can take any book _ interests you best.thatwhich / thatRevision第38页/共65页第三十九页，共65页。3. People like to live

29、 in a place _ theres fresh air and little noise.4. The girl _ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 5. He is the very worker _ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 6. He was very happy on the day _ he entered the university.where whom / that/whowhoseon whichwhen / 第39页/共65页第四十页，共65页。

30、7.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.8. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 9. _ is expected, the England team won the football match.Aswhichwhich10. Is that the student _ you lent your dictionary? to whom在介词(jic)后面，指事物用which，指人用whom

31、第40页/共65页第四十一页，共65页。ExercisesD第41页/共65页第四十二页，共65页。D第42页/共65页第四十三页，共65页。A第43页/共65页第四十四页，共65页。D第44页/共65页第四十五页，共65页。5. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 第45页/共65页第四十六页，共65页。6. Recently I bought an ancient Ch

32、inese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose第46页/共65页第四十七页，共65页。7.The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which第47页/共65页第四十八页，共65页。8. She is a teacher of mu

33、ch knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom9. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them第48页/共65页第四十九页，共65页。Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from cla

34、ss two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. whomwhosewho第49页/共65页第五十页，共65页。tothat/which第50页/共65页第五十一页，共65页。that/whichwho第51页/共65页第五十二页，共65页。gives第52页/共65页第五十三页，共65页。11. Taiwan

35、, that we know, belongs to China.12.The bike by which I travelled was his.ason第53页/共65页第五十四页，共65页。13. This is the place where we visited many times during the past ten years.14. They have decided to stay at home, that is, I think, a wise choice.15. The day will come which the people all over the wor

36、ld will enjoy true freedom.where that / which或去掉(q dio)wherethat whichwhich when第54页/共65页第五十五页，共65页。16. He is a man of great experience, from who we can learn much.17. Antarctic, which we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.18. It was a meeting which importance I didnt rea

37、lize at that time.which whose who whomwhich前或little后加about第55页/共65页第五十六页，共65页。真题解析真题解析(ji x)第56页/共65页第五十七页，共65页。第57页/共65页第五十八页，共65页。DD第58页/共65页第五十九页，共65页。DD第59页/共65页第六十页，共65页。D第60页/共65页第六十一页，共65页。B第61页/共65页第六十二页，共65页。_.10. 昨天(zutin)抢银行的小偷被抓住了The thieves _ were caught.11. He talked happily about the

38、men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. whowhowhich Jim lives inwho stole my purse just nowwho robbed the bank yesterdaythat第62页/共65页第六十三页，共65页。Corrections:1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country

39、 where is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake. 第63页/共65页第六十四页，共65页。1. That book that you want i

40、t is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week?the oneThis factory is the one that we visited last week.3. He is the person for whom you are looking. for4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. The person whom you talked to is Lily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复(chngf) 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开第64页/共65页第六十五页，共65页。