初中形容词知识点总结

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1、I.限定用法定语a形容词(一个字)+名词1. The old man lived in a small village.2. His elder brother is a famous musician.b.名词+形容词(thing, body, one等,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句1. I want to drink something cold.2. Is there anything interesting in today s paper?3. I don t like riding on tiias full of people. ride on train 搭乘火车4. He

2、tried to climb a fence two meters high.5. He is a boy (who is) five years old. He is a five-year-old boy.2.表达用法表语a.主词补语1. Sea watertastes salty2. The rainbow is very beautiful.b.受词补语1. You ll find the book difficult.2. Ileft the windows open.使开着(adj.)I let the windows be opened,使被番见开(v.)重点a,只能用限定用法的

3、形容词(定语形容词) only mere 只 main woodenupper上面的b,只能用表达用法(表语形容词alivealoneafraid1. I mafraid of dog.2. The baby is still asleep3.inner里面的Live/living dailylone孤单的，古语1. This is a wooden)asleepawake wellAre you aware of your mistakes?限定用法和表达用法意思不同的形容词1. I met a certain lady.某一个It is quite certain.确定2. He is m

4、y present assistant.目前He is present today,出席 absent缺席3. The lateMr. Smith was an able man,已故 He was late for the meeting. 迟至 Uhouse.2. He is a mere child 他不过是孩子content glad aware4. She gave me a fondlook.温柔的I am very fond of ice cream.喜欢3,形容词的位置：1）形容词作定语通常前置，但在以下情况后置:1修饰 some, any, every, no和 body,

5、thing, one 等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able,-ible结尾的形谷词可置于后最局级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleepW 以the only person awake4和空间、时间、单位连用时a bridge 50 meters long5成对的形容，可可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容词短语一般后置a man

6、difficult to get on with2）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:代词数词性状形容词冠词 前的 形容 词冠词 指示代词 不定代词 代词所有格序数 词基数 词性质 状态大小形状新旧 温度颜色国籍 产地材料 质地名 词all both suchthe a this another yoursecond nextonefourbeautiful good poorlarge shortsquarenew coolblack yellowChineseLondonsilkstone3）复合形容词的构成复合形容词有以下五类1 .形容词-连缀动词的现在分词a good-looking m

7、an形容词-及物动词的过去分词 a white-painted wall2 .名词-现在分词（主动） a peace-loving people 名词-过去分词（被动） a hand-made cake1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分 词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-ye

8、ara open-minded leader5. 数词 - 名词 eda two-headed monstera three-leggedtable a second-hand car.three-minutefirst-class 一流的 three-year- oldten-meter-long3. 副词 -现在分词（主动）a rapidly-moving tornado 副词 -过去分词（被动）a well-behaved boybehave vt. 后接修饰词语使 （ 自己 ）表现得，使（自己）举止例句 : he behaves himself well.4. 名词 -名词eda ba

9、by-faced girl形容词 -名词 ed4.特别注意的形容词用法a. 不能以人为主词的形容词dangerous, difficult, hard, easy, useful, useless, tough, convenient, important, necessary,regrettable遗憾的,natural, possible貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能表达只能用 It be 形容词 for 人 to V1. It is necessaryfor you to see a doctor.2. Is it possible for you to attend the meeti

10、ng?b. 以人为主词的形容词都是与情绪有关的形容词angry, ashamed, delighted, disappointed, excited, glad, happy, proud, sorry, thankful1. We were excited about the baseball game.The game wasexciting for us.c. The+形容词1. The rich are not always happy.2. We search for the true, the good, and the beautiful.d. 形容词的副词用法1. It is

11、burning hot. 天气热的厉害2. It is freezing cold.3. They were dead asleep. 睡得很熟5. 数量形容词a. many/much1. do you have many books in your study?2. They ve spenmt uch money on adverting.否认句中的 not many/much 可译成 不太多 1. This garden doesn t have many trees.2. My son hasn t made much money.口语中 ,可用 a lot of, lots of,

12、plenty of+ 可数 / 不可数 代替 many/much1. There were a lot of/lots of/plenty of people in the shop.2. She ate a lot of/lots of/plenty of ice cream.A large number of=large numbers of number 中文有数数 的意思,故后接可数名词A large amount of=large amount of amount 指量,故后接不可数名词b. a few/fewa few=somefew=not many（几乎没有）表否认，不可和no

13、t同时出现1. There are a few vegetables in the refrigerator.2. Few people were injured in the accident. 几乎没有c. a little/littlea little=somelittle=not much 几乎没有1. I have a little money with me.2. We need little butter to make this cake.3. The little of his work that remains should be done within a today.

14、口语中，可用 not many/ hardly any 代替 few可用 not much/hardly any 代替 little4. There were not many/ hardly any people in the park.5. There is not much / hardly anydanger of an earthquake.d. some/anysome的用法1 .肯定句Some students take lessonsn Spanish.语言前用 in2 .表示邀请的疑问句Won t you have some more tea?Any的用法1 .用于疑问句和否认句- -Do you have any question?- -Yes, I have some questions.- -No, I do n t have any questions.2 .用于表示任何（皆可）之意的肯定句You may e any time.3 .用于条件句（if子句）Ask him if you have any doubt.