高三英语 M1U5及M2U1重要单词及短语的复习

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1、课 题上次作业讲评；M1U5+M2U1单元单词及短语的复习；教学目标讲评学生上次的作业；M1U5+M2U1单元单词及短语的复习；重点、难点帮助学生加强词汇基础；考点及考试要求高考对词汇及短语的复习；高考对综合技能的考查；教学内容Step I Homework Check and reviewStep II Words and PhrasesBook1 Unit5语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. fight for/against/with 2. reward / award3. accept / receive4. since / because

2、 / as / for词形变化1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的重点单词1. devote vt. 投入；献身 2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答4. equal adj. 平等的；相

3、等的5. advise v. 建议重点词组be in prison 在狱中，被监禁out of work 失业,出问题lose heart 丧失勇气或信心重点句子We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.重点语法定语从句 （见语法部分） 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. fight for/agai

4、nst/with【解释】fight for/against/withfight for 为而斗争；努力争取 fight against 与作斗争 fight with 和并肩作战，和打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空1). We will have to _ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _ Frenchmen against Germans. 2. reward / award 【解释】award用作名词时，意为“

5、奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The film _ are presented annually 2). A _ was offered for the return of the passport 3. accept / receive【解释】accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空I _ his letter

6、 of invitation, but I didnt _ it.4. since / because / as / for【解释】since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). I cant go _ Im ill.2). _ the rain has stopped, lets go o

7、ut for a walk.3). _ Im leaving tomorrow, Ive bought you a gift.4). It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍2. hope n. v.希望; 期望hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的3. educate vt. 教育education n. 教育; 教育体制educated

8、adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly _ woman (educate)2) Parents should _ their children to behave well. (educate)3） A child receives its early _ at home. (educate)4） Many a young _ went to Hollywood. (hope)5） Our _ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope)6） Most of the stud

9、ents are making good progress but Jeremy seems a _ case. (hope) 7) Dont be _ to animals. (cruel)8) He saw a lot of _ in the prison camp. (cruel)重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. devote vt. 投入；献身典例 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。重

10、点用法devote to 献身于；专心于在devote to短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：pay attention to（注意）; stick to（坚持）; lead to（导致）; preferto（相比更喜欢）; look forward to（盼望）;练习 中译英1). 她深爱她的孩子。2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。2. vote v. 投票（决定）；选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数典例 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。2). Well listen t

11、o the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。重点用法vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出；选举vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将付诸表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对练习用恰当的介词或副词填空。1). The suggestion was voted by a large majori

12、ty.2). Shall we take a vote the question?3). The issue was put the vote.4). Was the vote or the matter?3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答典例1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。重点用法in reward (for) 作为（对的）报酬、报答give a reward to sb. for sth. 为给某

13、人报酬、赏金reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因报答、奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用报答、奖赏某人练习 中译英1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。_2). 她向他报之以一笑。_4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的典例 1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。重点用法 be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等练习 中译英1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。_2). 他们认为，在上

14、帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。_5. advise v. 建议典例 1). I have advised you on that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.2). Christie advises us to practise oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.3). I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isnt ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.重点用法advise sb. on sth. 就给某人出主意advise +n. /pro

15、n. 建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干advise (ones) doing sth. 建议（某人）干advise + (that) sb. (should) doadvice n. 建议；意见a piece of advice一条建议go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见give advice to sb. on sth.就对某人提供建议follow sbs advice = take sbs advice 接受某人的建议练习 中译英1). 我建议换个方式。 _2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始

16、。_Unit2语言要点（模块）单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge of/in the charge of3. compete / contest4. basis / base / foundation（顺序未调）词形变化1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3.

17、 interview v. n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者重点单词1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得重点词组1. take part in参与；参加2. stand for stand fo

18、r 代表；象征；表示3. used to过去常做某事4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.重点语法一般将来时的被动语态 （见语法部分） 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. make sure/be sure/for sure 【解释】make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。be sure

19、 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Have you _ of the time of the train?2). _ to write and tell me all the news.3). She is not pretty, _, but she is very clever. 4). She wont lend me any money，and thats _.

20、 2. in charge of/in the charge of【解释】in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。in the charge of 表示“在掌管之下；由掌管”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). He is _ the school. 2). The school is _ him.3. compete / contest【解释】compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。【练习】用上面所提供

21、的辨析词的适当形式填空1). The children _ against each other t reach the other end of the pool.2). The soldiers _ every inch of ground.4. basis / base / foundation【解释】basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). All dams n

22、eed sound _.2). The vase falls over a lot because the _ is too small.3). The _ of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告advertisement n. 广告advertising n. 做广告(作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v.

23、 n.面试, 面谈; 采访interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Cigarette _ should be banned. (advertise)2) They _ their services on TV. (advertise)3）If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an _ in the local paper? (advertise)4）They will find a _ for Sue while sh

24、e is ill (replace)5）Can anything _ a mothers love? (replace)6) Can you find a _ book? (replace)7）We _ 20 people for the job. (interview)8) Ive got an _ with National Chemicals. (interview)重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认典例1). The school admits sixty new boys and gi

25、rls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。2). He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。4). George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。重点用法admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事admit that +从句 承认 练习 中译英1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。_2). 不准那个人进来。_2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费典例 1).

26、 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。2). He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。重点用法in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of处于控制或支配（某人某事物）的地位: 练习 中译英1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。_2). 这儿谁负责?_3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判典例 1). If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discoun

27、t as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。2). Its a bargain. 这可是便宜货。3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。重点用法make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价练习 中译英1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。_2

28、). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。_4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应典例1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。重点用法promise to do sth.答应做某事promise sb. sth.答应某人某事promise +that 从句 答应make a promise许下诺言keep a promise遵守诺言carry out a pro

29、mise履行诺言break a promise违背诺言练习 中译英1). 我得让你遵守诺言。_2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。 _5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得典例 1). The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 2). They deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。重点用法deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做练习 中译英1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。_2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。_Step IV Homework第一节

30、、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的ABCD项中，选出最佳选项To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of the good actors; you must be able to 21 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing 22 which is fully under your control; and

31、you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 23 a good teacher , and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks 24 , using his arms, hands fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face

32、to express 25 . Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about. The 26 that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor does not mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; 27

33、there are very important difference between the teachers work and actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat 28 the same words each time he plays a certain part; even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed before. What he has

34、to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 29 on the stage.The good teacher works in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefo

35、re has to 30 his act to the needs of his students.21. A. keep B. encourageC. holdD. focus22. A. bodyB. faceC. soundD. voice23 A. As B. Watch C. Look at D. Being24. A. alongB. up and downC. about D. left and right25.A. ideas B. feelingsC. opinionsD. meanings26.A. opinionB. ideaC. suggestionD. fact27.

36、A. but B. and C. forD.though28.A. accuratelyB. exactlyC. nearlyD. almost29.A. trueB. natural C. seriousD. real30.A. fitB. changeC. connectD. suit第二节、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140相应位置上。It seems that young people in Britain have lost the

37、ability to communicate clearly and 31 (accurate) in Standard English, and British government is so concerned 32 it has set up a committee to “promote the use of better English.” 33 do British people really have a problem in expressing 34 ? A study published last October suggests that there is real c

38、ause for concern: It showed that among the UKs 15-year-olds, only 22% of boys and 28% of girls feel comfortable when 35 (use) the Standard English in formal situations, such as at school and in interviews. Some people think that British pupils leaving school are not as good at using languages as pup

39、ils from other countries, partly 36 they dont spend much time talking in class. There are some reasons for being concerned 37 the levels of fluency and willingness to speak in public, even if “public” just means in front of the rest of the class.The government committee, 38 will be chaired by the ne

40、wscaster(新闻播音员) , Trevor McDonald, 39 widely respected and popular figure, 40 (make) up of people from the world of business, education, sports, the arts and the media.III、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABond had walked for only a few minutes when it s

41、uddenly occurred to him hat he was being followed. There was no evidence for it except a slight headache and a little knowing the people near him but believed in his sixth sense and he at once stopped in front of the shop window he was passing and looked occasionally back along 46th Street. Nothing

42、but a lot miscellaneous people moving slowly on the sidewalks mostly on the same side as himself, the side that was back from the sun. There was no sudden movement into a doorway, nobody wiping his face with a handkerchief to avoid recognition, nobody bending down to tie a shoelace.He said to himsel

43、f in an inexplicable (无法解析的) tone, “How come would this happen? I am nobody, never getting into trouble with anyone.” He glanced back, but found no target However, he was sure there was somebody, or something that came from nowhere. “Is this something supernatural? What is it that wants to pass to m

44、e ?” Looking forward into the street, he seemed to see everything dissolve into the sweltering air. Now he found he was damp inside with continual sweating. He went on and turned into the Avenue of the Americans, stopping in the first doorway, the entrance to a womans underwear store where a man in

45、a blue suit with his back to him was examining the black lace paints on a particularly realistic dummy(模型). And then something grasped his arm and a voice came, “All right, Limey. Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch,” and he felt something press into his back just above the kidney. There was

46、 a tap as his fist was caught in the other mans left hand, and at the same time as the contact telegraphed to Bonds mind that there could have been no gun, there came the well remembered laugh and the lazy voice saying: “No good, James. The angles have got you.” Bond straightened himself slowly and

47、for a moment he could only gaze into the smiling face of Felix Leiter with blank disbelief, his built -up tension(紧张) slowly relaxing. “So you were doing a front tail, you bastard (坏蛋)，”he finally said.41. We can infer from the passage that . A. Bond hardly worried about it since he had never got in

48、to trouble with anyone. B. Bond suspected he had run into something supernatural. C. Bond realized that he was being followed by means of his sixth sense. D. Bond was sure that someone was following him behind. . 42. When Bond stopped and looked back along 46th Street, he observed all the following

49、except .A. most people on the sidewalks were on the same side as himself B. no one suddenly tuned into a doorway C. a man was looking into the window of a store D. no one wiped his face with a handkerchief43. Why did Bond stop in the doorway to the underwear shop? A. To see who was following him. B.

50、 To look at the man in the fun suit. C. To avoid the sunshine. D. To look at the underwear.44. What did the man mean by saying “ Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch.”A. Put up your hands. B. Dont move or Ill shoot you. C. If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.D. You go first slowl

51、y and well have lunch together.45. What is “a front tail”?A. Pretending to be someone else.B. Following somebody from in front C. Looking for someone from in front D. Standing in front of a shop window第二节：完型填空2130 CDBBB DABBD第三节：语法填空 31. accurately 32. that 33. However 34, themselves 35. using 36. because 37. about 38. which 39.a 40. is made第四节：阅读理解41-55 CDABB