2022职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题

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1、职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题如下内容是职称英语资格考试卫生类A级补全短文模拟练习题，如需更多考试资讯，敬请关注查询考试宝典，更多考试资料，试题命中率高！why would they falsely confess? why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? to most people, it just doesnt seem logical. but it is logical, say experts, if you understand what can hap

2、pen in a police interrogation （审讯） room under the right conditions, peoples minds are susceptible （易受影响旳） to influence, and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings （盘问） is enormous.（1） the pressure is important to understand, because otherwise its impossible to understand why someone wo

3、uld say he did something he didnt do. the answer is: to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess. developmental psychologist allison redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine ho likely people are to confess to, things they didnt do.（2） the re

4、searchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the alt key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. redlichs findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the

5、 experiment immediately confessed.（3） of the 15- to 16-year-olds, 72 percent signed confessions, as did 78 percent of the 12- to 13-year-olds. theres no question that young people are more at risk, says saul kassin, a psychology professor at williams college, who has done similar studies with simila

6、r results.（4） both kassin and redlich note that the entire interrogation in their experiments consisted of a simple accusationnot hours of aggressive questioningand still, most participants falsely confessed. because of the stress of a police interrogation, they conclude, suspects can become convinc

7、ed that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. （5） a in her experiment, participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the alt key, because doing so would crash the systems. b in some ways, says kassin, false confession becomes a rational decision. c its a little li

8、ke somebodys working on them with a dental （牙齿旳） drill, says franklin zimring, a law professor at the university of california at berkeley. d but adults are highly vulnerable too. e how could an innocent person admit to doing something he didnt do? f redlich also found that the younger the participa

9、nt, the more likely a false confession. 参照答案:1. c 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. bscience and technology there is a difference between science and technology. （1） science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to org

10、anize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. （2） progress in science excludes the human factor. scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certa

11、inty, cannot pay attention to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. （3） but even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! but hardly so with technology; we do not have the choi

12、ce of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic （超音速旳） aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. （4） the purpose of technology is to serve people people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advanta

13、ge for themselves. （5） many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion （枯竭） and even social decay in general - so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. that promise is a cleaner and healthier world. if wise applications of science and technology do not

14、lead to a better world, what else will? a another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. b unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. c what scientists discover may shock or anger people as did darwins theory of evol

15、ution. d science and technology are different. e we are all familiar with the improper use of technology f science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. 参照答案：1. f2. a3. c4. b5. ebroken: dreams of rural peace it was dusk in tubney woods,

16、 deep in rural oxfordshire. the birds were singing at the end of another perfect day. the woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer. she phoned the local noise pollution officer. its the rooks （秃鼻乌鸦）, she said. 1 cant bear that awful cawing （呱呱地叫） noise. can you do something ab

17、out it? the call was no surprise to officials at the vale of white horse district council. （1） the countryside, as every country-dweller knows, can be a hellishly （可怕地） noisy place. last week davicl stead, a west yorkshire farmer, appeared in court in wakefield accused of allowing his cocks to break

18、 noise regulations by crowing （打鸣） at dawn, waking a neighbour. （2） six months ago corky, a four-year-old cock, was banned from crowing after complaints in the devon village of stoke. complaints about noise reasonable or not - are at record levels in country areas. environmental health officers say

19、this is partly because of an increase in noisy activity. however, a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside. there are many sources of rural noise. （3） mechanised grain driers, usually switched on for three weeks in september, can produce a maddening low-frequency hum

20、. mike roberts, chief environmental health officer at vale of white horse, said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities. with less background sound, unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further. the oddest complaints, however, are the ones council officials can do nothing

21、about. vale of white horse officials have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks. pigeons and pheasants （雉鸡） have also caused concern, in kent, council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs. （4） another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence. we get r

22、egular complaints. they usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country. we send them a polite letter. and the lady who complained about the rooks? she was politely told she would have to put up with it. （5） said mr roberts. in the end, she accepted there was nothing much she c

23、ould do - except move out. it is not recorded who won, the lady or the rooks. a mr stead said they were only doing what comes naturally. b we asked her what we were supposed to do, shoot the birds, or chop the trees down? c they have heard every kind of complaint. d one man rang to say he was kept a

24、wake by the splashing of a fountain in the garden next door. e the council will ask the farmer to move it. f farm machinery is a common cause. 参照答案:1. c2. a3. f4. d5. beinstein named person of centuryalbert einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and

25、of the universe, was chosen as person of the century by time magazine on sunday.a man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, einstein has come to represent_(1)_the flowering of 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.the world has changed far more

26、in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. the reason is not political or economic, but technological-technologies_(2)_, wrote theoretical physicist stephen hawking in a time essay explaining einsteins significance. clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than albert

27、einstein.time chose as runner-up president franklin roosevelt to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and mahatma gandhi as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.what we saw franklin roosevelt embodying the great theme of

28、freedoms fight against totalitarianism, gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances_(3)_, said time magazine editor walter isaa

29、cson.einstein was born in ulm, germany in 1879. in his early years, einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become. he was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. he could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.in1905, however, he was to publish

30、a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. in his special theory of relativity, einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light. everything else-mass, weight, space, even time itself-is a variable. and he offered the wo

31、rld his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared-e=mc2.indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics, isaacson wrote in an essay_(4)_. there was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and moralit

32、y.einsteins famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. in1939, six years after he fled european fascism and settled at princeton university, einstein, an avowed pacifist, signed a letter to president roosevelt urging the united states to develop an at

33、omic bomb before nazi germany did. roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the manhattan project_(5)_. einstein did not work on the project.einstein died in princeton, new jersey in 1955.a.explaining times choicesb. how he thought of the relativity theoryc. more than any other persond. that secretly developed the first atomic weapone. that flowed directly from advances in basic sciencef. that helped expand the growth of freedomkey: cefad