2019年中考英语复习练习：中考综合模拟满分特训(三)

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1、 完形填空+阅读理解+词语运用+书面表达中考综合模拟满分特训(三)一、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)(2018)When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to 1 something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father I could make money. So for mon

2、ths and months I 2 myself by selling things on my dads bank account(账户).On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own 3. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 4 for me, so I decided to expand(拓展)my business by running a re-sale s

3、hop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 5 prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. I went up to her and had a 6 with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobl

4、ess at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said 7. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $1,500 for her! When I gave he

5、r the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪)8.I have never felt so 9 to help someone in my life. I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 10.1.A.buyB.sellC.produce2.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.punished3.A.businessB.holidayC.education4.A.familiarB.helpf

6、ulC.enough5.A.higherB.lowerC.half6.A.competitionB.fightC.conversation7.A.noB.yesC.sorry8.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.thankfully9.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased10.A.make a differenceB.make a messC.make a mistake二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共50分)A(2019原创预测)左栏是对五种文化背景和相关事件的描述, 右栏是对相关异域文化的简介, 请从右栏中选出与左栏最恰当的匹配选项, 其中有一项为多余

7、。11.It is the first time for Mr. Han to drive a car with his relatives in London. A.On Valentines Day or so-called Sweethearts Day, people in love with each other express their love message. 12.Xu Datong has celebrated Chinese New Years Day for years and now she is very curious about other countries

8、. B.Stay up late to welcome the coming of the New Year. Enjoy drink and food, beautiful clothing and sweet music. Visit friends. C.The weather in England is changeable. Dont be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.13.Shi Chun was asked to a

9、n American friends home for dinner but its new to him. 14.Edison is falling into love with a beautiful lady, but she doesnt know about it. D.Keep left! Dont use your horn to express anger or complaint.E.How to use knives and forks? Arrive on time or earlier?15.My sister-in-law is going to have a tri

10、p in London but she is not sure what kind of clothes she should take. F.The biggest and best-loved holiday in the USA. Hang a stocking, set a Christmas tree, and get presents from Santa Clause. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.B阅读短文, 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。Sleep is like food for the brain and body and helps

11、 us feel refreshed. Just as Indian political leader Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Each night, when I go to sleep, I die. And the next morning, when I wake up, Im reborn.”However, many Chinese people dont get enough sleep, particularly young people. Over 60 percent of those born in the 1990s dont get en

12、ough sleep, and 12 percent of them have experienced insomnia(失眠), according to a study by the Chinese Medical Doctor Association.The same results were reported by Huami, a company that produces smart wristbands(手环) that can track peoples sleep quality. Its report showed that there was an increase in

13、 the number of young people who suffered from insomnia during the past year.A main reason for young peoples poor sleep quality is their use of electronic devices(设备), such as smartphones before bed. As the report by the Chinese Medical Doctor Association shows, almost 60 percent of people who were b

14、orn after 1995 use a smartphone for up to 80 minutes before they go to sleep. Most of them chat or watch videos.Using electronic devices before bed directly influences how much sleep we get. The screens give off blue light waves that could influence the level of melatonin(褪黑激素), which controls when

15、a person goes to sleep and wakes up.The problem of young people losing sleep isnt only in China, however. According to a report by San Diego State University, one in four of the 360, 000 teenagers slept less than seven hours a night. Smartphones were also to blame.However, it doesnt mean that young

16、people should stop using smartphones completely. The key is to use them in moderation(适度). Its particularly important not to use screen devices right before bed, as they might get in the way of falling asleep.16.Why does the writer use what Gandhi said?A.To show his knowledge.B.To introduce Gandhi t

17、o us.C.To explain the importance of sleep.17.What can we learn from the studies?A.People over 60 years old sleep less.B.More young people have problems falling asleep.C.Smart wristbands are widely used to track sleep quality.18.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the electronic devices?A.The bl

18、ue light waves influence how much sleep we get.B.Young people spend about 80 minutes on them every day.C.They are mainly used to chat and watch videos before bed.19.What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 6?A.Smartphones are also the main cause.B.Smartphones are also useful to them.C.Sma

19、rtphones are also widely used in the US.20.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Screen devices should be used properly.B.To keep fit, we should sleep as long as possible.C.Good health is more important than much wealth.C(2018)根据短文容,从短文后的AF选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Have you ever tried to hide your emotions

20、(情感)from someone during a conversation? 21Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other peoples emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions.22 For example, happiness makes our faces red

21、around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead.“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发)by the central nervous(神经)system.”

22、Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.23 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell others emotions?To figure this out,scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.24 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any d

23、ifficulty.25 For example,when two people are heatedly arguing over something,we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, wed say he or she is blue in the face.A.But this raises a question.B.It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C.They found that every

24、 facial expression is connected to a certain color.D.Its not always easy,because the color on your face may tell the truth.E.Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.F.This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of ones face.21. 22. 2

25、3. 24. 25.D阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文容完成表格。English is always changing. The English that people used 500 years ago is very different from the English we use now. Even in the last fifty years, English has changed. New words are entering our language all the time. The words Internet, email and mobile phone are onl

26、y twenty years old. The word website is even younger. We only started using it fifteen years ago. But what causes languages to change? And is language change a positive or a negative thing?There are many reasons that languages change. One reason is that technology changes. We use new words for new t

27、ypes of technology. Thirty years ago, we only used the word mouse in English to describe an animal. Today, the word mouse also means the object you use to control a computer. Another important reason for language change is communication between different countries and cultures. For instance, English

28、 uses words like sugar from Arabic, shampoo from Hindi and yoghurt from Turkish. Languages also change because young people create their own way of talking that is different from their parents. Teenagers often use new slanginformal words and phrasesto talk to their friends. Some slang gets forgotten

29、, but other slang words become part of normal, everyday language. Words like bus and rock music started as slang, but now they are in the dictionary and everyone uses them.But is language change a good thing or a bad thing? Some people think that we should stop languages from changing. They think th

30、at they need to protect their language or it will die or become worse. In France, there is an organization called LAcadmie Francaise that decides what is correct and what is incorrect in French. They look at the new words that people are using and decide whether they are good French or not. There ar

31、e also organizations like this in other countries, such as Indonesia and Spain. However, other people believe that language change is a natural thing and shouldnt be stopped. They think that it is normal that languages change over time. They think that languages need to change to stay modern and int

32、eresting.Title: Language ChangeChanges of EnglishEnglish26 in the past 500 years.New words are entering our language all the time, such as email and website.Three reasonsfor languagechangeTechnology changes.The word “mouse” also means “鼠标” in Chinese today.People from different countries and culture

33、s27.Words like sugar, shampoo, and yoghurt are from different countries.Young people create their own way of talking.Some slang words 28 while other slang becomes part of everyday language.29on languagechangeSome think language change 30. If not, their language will become worse or die.Some think la

34、nguage change is normal and natural. It can make languages stay modern and interesting.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.E(2018三模)阅读下面图文, 简要回答所给问题。Next time you think about cleaning out your fridge and throwing away something you dont want to eat, consider this:Each year, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted. Thats

35、about a third of all the food that is produced. Lets see how harmful food waste is, and what we can do to help prevent it.Chart One way to waste food unnecessarily is to throw away something because of its expiration date(保质期). Expiration dates are suggestions from the producer. How much do you know

36、 the meanings?Chart In fact, people in some parts of the world are struggling to find food. With so many people around the world facing hunger and food shortages, ending food waste could be a serious thing. Besides, its no secret that food production is responsible for greenhouse gas emissions. Abou

37、t 45% of the waste food is fruit and vegetables. Snact, a company who is dealing with food waste by making fruit snacks, takes ugly and unwanted fruit and then dries them to produce a tasty fruit snack.Everyone is supposed to fight against food waste. Snact offers a way to save fruit. Have you got a

38、ny ideas?31.According to Chart I, how much food is wasted by a person every year? 32.Where does most food waste come from? 33.Can we eat the bread on June 7th if we find “best before June 6th” on its bag? 34.How does Snact help deal with food waste? 35.What do you think we should do to cut down food

39、 waste? 三、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)(2017)comedifferentexcitegogoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAn old saying goes,“When in Rome(罗马),do as the Romans do.”I learned the36of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were37

40、about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices38. But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two more39with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!

41、 In China,its40and important for a host to make a 41atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 42countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our43,its very difficult to develop a new habit.Russ

42、ians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,”Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute44over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave anythi

43、ng necessary behind.”Finding the45between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.四、书面表达(15分)如今,国外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文,向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意:文中若出现“Jack”以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不

44、超过12分。Weekend or Not? 参考答案一、完形填空1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.C10.A二、阅读理解A11.D12.B13.E14.A15.CB16.C17.B18.B19.A20.AC21.D22.C23.A24.E25.FD26.has changed a lotmunicate with each other28.get forgotten29.Two different opinions30.should be stoppedE31.173kg.32.Households.33.Yes, we can.34.By making fruit snac

45、ks.35.We shouldnt buy too much food.三、词汇运用36.meaning37.excited38.lower39.times40.natural41.lively42.western43.best44.going45.differences四、书面表达One possible version:Weekend or Not?Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sportsoccer. Still, his parents are pu

46、shing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything. What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends. 页脚