新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案

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1、 .wd.Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. sho

2、ck deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme TEXT IComprehensionB.1.Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didnt

3、have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2.three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose. 4.Apparently the head

4、master and I had no similar interests.5.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7.I felt troubled not because I had to walk f

5、or a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT IIComprehensionNameBlakeyFamily backgroundMost

6、 of his family members were coal-minersEducational backgroundA-levels in English, French and history; arts student at university, left university without a degreePurpose of applicationAdmission to a medical schoolReason to change subject of studyMore interest in medicine at the timeActivities he too

7、k on at the universityProduced several plays for the college dramatic society, spoke at Union debatesFinancial sourcePart-time job during vacationsSpare time interestsMusic, theatre, walking, fishing, soccerTEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the

8、classified columns by telephone.)2. T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or “initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.)5. F (Its a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6. TG

9、UIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. Theres no romance in

10、 a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers;

11、 whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other peoples heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by tra

12、in remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then theres that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the ri

13、ght part of the train. Theres nothing like it.Prcis WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a

14、 terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little

15、 in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the he

16、admasters wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 _ Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 _ Dear Uncle Ming, 3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 _Dear M

17、innie,IV. TranslationA.1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 2. I dont know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a

18、vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff

19、take turns to do late duty.8.She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in a remote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B. Ref

20、erence version: From Freds point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors. Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was

21、 short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all. Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking

22、 that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime? V. Blank Filling E.1. attaches great importance to2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price8. a crocodile of, ran

23、ging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact that Unit 2TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. yield2. look intently and steadily / stare3. crossly, showing displeasure 4. make unsatisfactory 5. with o

24、bedience6. unfriendly7. keep in a small space 8. (of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1.Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peters sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he

25、 had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3.Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter than go to Uncle Alans.4.Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling

26、to go and said something ungrateful. Toms mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6.Tom didnt want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alan for taking

27、 him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldnt say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind bitterly.7.Peter didnt want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving he couldnt stay quietl

28、y in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mothers orders that he ought to stay in bed.8.He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.

29、 Thats why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything. B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case w

30、ith the Longs garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any time to ask for your consent.8

31、.without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window. 9.keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IIComprehens

32、ionamong friends1. send them to the shop for some pigeons milk2. tell them to dig a hole because the dog has died3. tell them there is a spider up their sleevesbetween pupils and teachersmake the teacher believe that a girl pupil is their new needle-work mistress.among brothersmake the brother belie

33、ve that everybody must keep in until next January 28thbetween children and parents1. sew up Daddys trousers2. glue a penny on the floor and ask Daddy to pick it up.TEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and fear

34、ed pestilence in human history, is making its last stand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because

35、man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no m

36、ore cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be t

37、he first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Prcis WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably

38、. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunts to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How

39、hed miss the garden and Peter! Toms mother wasnt any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncles. When Tom got into his Uncles car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncles friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to

40、 him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 _ Dear Ellen,Im sorry that I did

41、 not write back as soon as I got your letter but Ive been very busy 2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 _ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience 3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 _ Dear Ben, After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July 4.25 Dayton Ro

42、ad,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 _The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 _ IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experi

43、ence.3. My shoes are brand-new; Id rather stay until it clears up.4.Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked her good-bye at every familiar object around.5.He was asked to leave for Xian at such short notice that he didnt even have time to call his wife.6. Their relu

44、ctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7.Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are no exception.8.I dont care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling off my holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat

45、 to claim the attention of the audience.10.He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to the country, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got

46、 a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Fathers holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Fat

47、her would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down. To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmothers. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qi

48、angqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon. It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sa

49、dness.V.Blank FillingE.1. As a rule2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to6. spoiled 7. claimed8. helped out 9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases: 1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8.

50、gB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct 2. strange 3. very unusual, remarkable 4. example of events happening at the same time 5. a long journey by water 6. certain 7. weakly 8. specialComprehensionB. 1.after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation fol

51、low the course as we had planned. 2. it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesnt it? 3. thats what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence. 4.But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quite important, you know. 5. “Well, my unc

52、le interrupted. 6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last. 7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her. 8. You are being judged about something that you dont really know. In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonabl

53、e demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1. This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships have disappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945. Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three y

54、ears, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2. Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination until they suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinar

55、y messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was real

56、ly the matter.3. Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships and planes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search for a plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressing the f

57、eeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1. Caribbean2. supply ship, was lost in 19183. Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734. Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405. U.

58、S. cabin cruiser, 19676. southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went to Cu

59、ba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columb

60、us became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world and he called it exactly that but Columbus also insisted until he died th

61、at the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Prcis WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip t

62、ook them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when th