医学常用英语

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1、医务人员常用语1 What can do for you？你有什么事？2May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？8Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下4Wait a moment, please请等一等5Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了6It is not serious病情不严重7Dont worryThere is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑.8You need a thorough examination你需要做一个全面检查9You will have to stay

2、in hospital for sevral days你需要在医院里住几夭We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来.10 You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天11 You can keep on workingYou can carry on with your work.可以继续工作.12 You should be very careful for a week or two这一两周内,你需要很注意.13. Try to relax and keep calm尽量放

3、松保持镇静.14 Youll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的15 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal这药对你肯定会很有效的16 Feeling well again is a rather slow process,Im afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes你需要等20分钟18plete recovery will take a rather long time彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间.19 You will have

4、to e here for periodical check-ups你需要定期来门诊检查20 If you feel worse, please e back to the clinic right away.要是你觉着病加重了,就请马上来门诊.21If you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要觉着难受,无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去22Ill e right away.我马上就来23Im going to make arrangements for your admission我去给

5、你安排住院24Please e with your interpreter next time下次请带翻译来.25 Do you understand what Im saying？你明白我的话吗？26.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗？28If the trouble persists e back again要是情况还不见好,就请你再来门诊吧.29 There doesnt seem to be any

6、thing serious, but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain不象有什么严重情况,但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下.30 Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray 请等一下,我们需要看一下X线片验血的结果.31 Its difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题.32 This is quite mon among people of your age在您这样岁数人当中,这可太寻常了This often happens to

7、 people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人This often occurs at your age这就经常出在你这种岁数上.33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentrationwho undergo a lot of stress这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的精神紧张的人们当中.34I suggest you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼.I suggest you have

8、a course of acupuncture.我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建议你作理疗.I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.我建议你吃中药.35I would like to transfer you to the gynecology ?你吸烟喝酒吗？46 Have you any temperature ?你发烧咳嗽,剧烈的头痛吗？47Have your ever had jaundice ?你有过黄疸发低烧,任何慢性病,夜间出冷汗,哮喘发作吗?48Do yo

9、u sufer from heartburn stomachaches ?你的胃有过烧心感稀便,胸痛吗？49 Do your want to have your tooth extracted tooth filled, dressing changed,blood pressure checked？你要拔牙补牙,换药,量血压吗？50Let me examine you please我给你检查一下51Please take off your shoes and lie down请脱鞋,躺下52,Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt请解开

10、上衣的扣子,松开腰带53Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子54 Please lie on your back stomach, right side, left side.请仰卧俯卧,右侧卧,左侧卧.55Please bend your knees.请屈膝56pleare relax请放松57 Please breathe deeplynormally请深呼正常呼吸58 Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头59Please let me feel your pulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏.60.Let me take your

11、 blood pressure我给你量一下血压61Pleas,lift your left legright leg请抬起你的左腿右腿62 Please open your mouth and say Ah.请张开口说啊63 It is normalessentially normal结果正常基本正常64Have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治过吗?65 Has it gotten worse？情况变坏了吗？66Has it happened before?这种情况以前发生过吗？67 Are you feeling better？你觉着好

12、一些吗？68Is the pain gentting less?疼痛减轻些了吗？69 Does it still hurt？还疼吗?70How long have you had this pain？你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的?71 What kind of pain is it？是什么样的痛？72 Please tell me something of your past illnesses请告诉我你过去的病史.73 Is there any blood in your stool?你的大便里尿里,痰里有血吗？14 / 14问病史Asking a patient about his illn

13、essAny vomiting?Are you feeling all right?Are you feeling well?Are you feeling nausea?Have you had this experience before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?Are your bowels acting properly?Are

14、your bowels regular?Did you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breath sometimes?Do you feel short-winded?Do you feel tired?Do you have any appetite?Do you have difficulty breathing?Does it hurt?How about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been

15、this way?How long has this been going on?How long have you been ill?How long have you been like this?How long have you had it?How long have you had this trouble?How are you feeling now?How is your rheumatism?How is your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What d

16、id you eat yesterday?What sort of pain do you get there?Whats wrong with your ear?Whats your appetite like?What do you plain of?Whats your plaint?What hurts you?Whats the trouble?Whats troubling you?Whats your trouble?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats bothering you?What seems to b

17、e bothering you?What seems to be the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems to be the trouble?When did the pain start?When did you begin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling you?Why is that?Your case record, please.Youre suffering from an allergy?体检Examining a patientA blood test is neces

18、sary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper, please.Cough. Now again.Do you have any pain here?Does it hurt here?Does it hurt when I press here?Does it hurt when I touch it here?Go and have your chest X-rayed.How does it feel?I think wed better give you a few tests.Ill have your temperature taken.Im going to

19、take a throat culture so well know for sure.Let me check your lungs and heart.Let me examine your stomach.Let me feel you pulse.Let me listen to your heart and lungs.Let me sound your lungs.Let me take your blood pressure.May I take your blood pressure?Lie down on the couch there. Let me examine you

20、r belly.Now breathe in. A deep breath.Now let me just see.Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.Open your mouth and say Ah.Open your mouth please, and show me your tongue.Please go and take a stool test.Put this thermometer under your tongue.Roll your sleeves up.Show me where it hurts.Slip your s

21、hoes off and hop up on the bed.Strip to your waist, please.Take a breath, please.Take your blood count first, please.The gums are swollen.Theres some respiratory murmur in your heart.Unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.Well, Id better take your blood pressure.Well, lets see.Well, let

22、s take an X-ray of your chest.You must have an electrocardiograph examination.Your blood pressure is normal.Your pulse is a bit fast.Your tongues rather coated.Your tongues thickly furred.Youre to have a blood test.Youve got a faint murmur of the heart.诊断和治疗Diagnosing and treatingA slight infection.

23、An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.By the look of it, it should be a rash.By the sound of it, its bronchitis.I dont think its anything serious.I should say youve caught cold.I should think youve got the flu.I think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.If your recovery goes on like thi

24、s, you can leave in three days.Ill give you an injection first.Ill give you a shot, Im afraid.Im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.Im afraid youll have to be operated on for appendicitis.It could be a case of TB.It looks as if its scarlet fever.It looks like measles.It sounds as if youve caugh

25、t cold.It sounds like bronchitis.Its an acute case.Its inflammation of the skin.Its not so serious as it seems.Its nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.Let me give you a needle to numb the tooth.Nothing serious.The tooth will have to be ta

26、ken out.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.Theres a bad virus going around here and thats probably what it is.Theres a marked improvement in your condition.Theres nothing to be alarmed about.The infection may lead to respiratory plications.Well, it could be a simple sprain. But I think to be on the s

27、afe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.You must be hospitalized right now.You must have your appendix removed.You must have your tooth extracted.You need an injection.You probably have contracted the flu.You seem to have picked up some kind of infection.Youll be all right soon.Youll be treated for a

28、fracture of the bone.Youll get over it soon.Youll have an immediate operation.Youll have to be operated on.Youll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.Youll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.Youll recover in two or three days.Your case is not very serious.Your left thumb

29、 suffers a minuted fracture.Your rheumatism should take a course of treatment for about a month.Youre suffering a heart disease, Im afraid.Youve got a drop of fever.Youre running a temperature.Youve got the flu, but not very serious医嘱与建议Giving prescription and adviceA change of diet may do you good.

30、A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.Administer the ointment once everyday.Apply this tube of jelly three times a day.Are you allergic to any medication?Avoid greasy foods.Be careful to your diet.Be sure to keep warm and rest.e back and see me in two weeks if youre not feeling better.Cut down on

31、your drinking.Do not smoke.Dont overdo things.Dont strain yourself too much.Drink more hot water.Drink more liquids and take the medicine I prescribed.Drink plenty of water.Drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.Electrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.Fatty food wi

32、ll do you harm.Get plenty of exercise.Go home and rest for at least three or four days.Have a good rest.Heres a prescription for some medicine.Heres a prescription for you. Please take the medicine according to the instruction.Heres a prescription. Have someone to get it filled.Here is a prescriptio

33、n. Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.Heres a sick-leave certificate for three days.I can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.I suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines.I think a month at a health resort will

34、 do you good.I think this gargle will relieve your sore throat.If your fever lingers, e to me again.Ill give you a dose of streptomycin.Ill give you some tablets.Ill just give you a prescription.Ill make up a prescription for you.Ill prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for you.Itll keep the swelling d

35、own.Keep away from the draught.Keep to your bed, and try to have more water.Keep warm and take a hot bath before going to bed.Let me prescribe some medicine for you.One tablet each time, three times a day after meal.Put a plaster on the sore once a day.Put this lotion on every four hours.Rub in this

36、 cream once a day.Stay away from work till Monday, and dont overdo things.Stay in bed and rest.Take a dose three times a day.Take curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.Take one capsule every four hours.Take ten c.c. each time, three times a day.Take the medicine I prescribed and e

37、back in a week.Take the medicine I prescribed and get plenty of rest.Take these tablets twice a day.Take this prescription to the chemists and then go straight to bed.Take this prescription to the dispensary for your medicine.These tablets are to keep the fever down.These tablets should clear up the

38、 trouble.These eye drops may improve your eyesight.These vitamin B and C pills are to build up your resistance.This is for oral administration.This is for reducing the fever.This medicine will give you quick relief.This medicine will relieve your pain.This ointment will subdue the inflammation.This

39、solution is for external use only.Try these pills. They will cure your insomnia.Use this cream once a day.You should go on a diet.You should have your leg bandaged.Your fractured leg should be plaster cast医院常用名称general hospital综合医院children hospital儿童医院tumour hospital肿瘤医院chest hospital 胸科医院field hosp

40、ital野战医院isolation hospital隔离医院military hospital陆军医院municipal hospital市立医院maternity hospital产科医院mental hospital精神医院infectious hospital传染医院leprosy hospital麻风医院affiliated hospital附属医院training hospital教学医院out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge

41、office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Labour room待产室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet- preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Dis

42、infection-room消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of internal medicine内科Department of surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of ur

43、ology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardia

44、c surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory

45、细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctors office医生办公室nurses office护士办公室director of the hospital院长head of the nursing department护理部主任attending doctor主治医师resident doctor住院医师intern doctor实习医师chief physician主任医师associate chief physician副主任医师physician内科医师urologi

46、cal surgeon泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon神经外科医师plastic surgeon矫形外科医师anestheist麻醉科耳医师E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmolgist眼科医师Dentist牙科医师Dermatologist皮肤科医师Doctor for tuberculosis结核科医师Physiotherapist理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases传染病科Dietician营养科医师Pediatrist儿科医师Obstetrician产科医师Midwife助产师Gynecologist妇科医师Orthopedist骨科

47、医师Radiologist放射科医师Epidemiologist流行病医师Hygiemist卫生医师Pharmacist药剂医师Assistant pharmacist药剂医士X-ray techmicianX光技师Laboratory technician化验员Head nurse护士长Student nurse实习护士Assistant nurse卫生员Cleaner清洁员Controller总务科长Registrar挂号员Sanitation worker消毒员First visit初诊To attend the clinic复诊Out-call出诊Case history病历Sheet

48、-for-case history病历袋Turnover of beds病床周转率Average of hospital stay平均住院日数Ward round查房Consultation会诊Medical certification诊断书Certification for leave of absence病假证明Application for laboratory examination化验申请单Application for X-ray examinationX光申请单Requisition for drugs领药单病历 case history一般事项 date of admissio

49、n /marital status /present address /correspondence / occupation主诉 chief plaints现病史 present illness / history of present illness既往史 past medical history家族史 family history个人病史 personal history / social history曾用药物 medications过敏史 allergies系统回顾 system review / review of system体检 physical examination一般资料

50、 physical data 生理指标physical signs一般状况或全身状况 general appearance头眼与耳鼻喉 head ,eyes,ear,nose,throat ,略作heent.胸部与心肺 CHEST,heart,and lungs腹部 abodoms四肢extremities神经系统nervous system,Neurological,略作CNC或Neuro,骨骼肌系统 Musculoskeletal泌尿生殖系统 Genitourinary化验室资料laboratory data/ studies /diagnosis血液检查 blood test化学7项指标

51、 chem.-7心脑电图 electrocardiogram / electroencephalogram , 略作 EKG/EEGX线检查与x光片 X-ray examination, x-ray slides,计算机X线断层扫描与核磁共振扫描资料 puterized x-ray tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy dta. CT AND NMR其他检查资料 other lab data印象与诊断 impression and diagnosis住院治疗情况 hospital course出院医嘱 discharge

52、instructions / remendations出院后用药 discharge medications一般病情He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. He is under the weather. He began to feel unusually tired. He feels light-headed. She has been shut-in for a few days. Her head is pounding. His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive

53、 fatigue, fever and chills. He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. He has been lacking in energy for some time. 枫下论坛 .net/forum He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. He feels as though everything around him is spinning. He has noticed some loss of hearing. She has some pains and itching ar

54、ound her eyes. 伤风感冒：He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. He has a headache, aching bones and jo

55、ints. He has a persistent cough. 或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. His breathing is harsh and wheezy. He has a stabbing pain that es on suddenly in one or both temples. He has a runny nose, sneezing or a

56、scratchy throat. 女性疾病：She has noticed one lump in her breast. There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. Her left breast is painful and swollen. She has heavy bleeding with her periods. Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. She has noticed occasional spot

57、ting of blood between periods. She has some bleeding after intercourse. She feels some vaginal itching. She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. 男性疾病：He urinates more frequently than usual.他小便比平时多.He has difficulty controlling his bladder.他很难控制小便.There are some lumps on his testicles. 他的?丸有些硬块.He has had burning or pain when he urinates.他小便时感到发烫和疼痛.He is passing less urine than us