2013年人教版七年级英语下册知识点总结及练习

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1、Unit 1Can you play the guitar? .情态动词 概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、疑心等。 特点：形式上没有_和_的变化,有的没有_变化；不能单独作_语，因为情态动词本身词义_ ；必须和不带“_的_连用。 意义： 情态动词一般有_个意义。 否认式： 情态动词的否认式一般为在其后加_。 一般疑问式： 一般疑问句通常将其提到_。. 情态动词can的用法 A. 意义 1. 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌

2、曲。 2. 表示_。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带 或MP3到学校。 3. 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能给我讲个英语故事吗？ Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 温馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。4

3、. cant 表示_ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生吗？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。B. 句型变化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否认句： He _play the drums.一般疑问句：_he _the drums? 两种答复： Yes, he _ /No, he _对画线局部提问：_ _he play? 能力提升训练 .完形填空 Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music

4、 very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jack. His_10_is

5、 3455678.( )1.A.on Bin Cof Dto ( )2.A.runner BMusician Cmovie star Dactor ( )3.A.a Ban Cthe D/ ( )4.A.cousin BAunt Cgrandmother Dmother ( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHer( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor( )7.A.with Band Cof D/( )8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet( )10.A.ID card number Broom numbe

6、r Cphone number Dtelephone.阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two childrenJim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes

7、 painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimm

8、ing, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? ATheyre from America. BTheyre from Canada. CTheyre from Australia. DTheyre from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like? AShe likes

9、 reading and swimming. BShe likes teaching and playing games. CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sues uncle do? AHes a worker. BHes a driver. CHes a farmer. DHes a teacher.( )4.What does Sues uncle like? AHe likes reading. BH

10、e likes playing chess. CHe likes his work. DHe likes swimming( )5.Who work in different countries now? AMr. and Mrs. Brown. BMr. Brown and his uncle. CMrs. Brown and her uncle. DMr. Brown and his brother. 单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ Engli

11、sh very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are no

12、t good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. Unit 2What time do you go to school?. 一般现在时态特殊疑问句的结构 1. 结构： 特殊疑问词 be 主语？ 特殊疑问词 助动词do/does 主语

13、实义动词？ When/What time is the party? When do you go to school? What time does he go to work? 常用的特殊疑问词：_ /_ _ (什么时候), _ (什么地方), _ (谁), _ (谁的), _ (如何)。2. 对画线局部提问： (1)They get dressed at_six._ _ _ they get dressed? (2)She takes a walk at_nine._ _ she _ a walk? (3)He usually swims in_the_lake._ _ he _ ？(4

14、)Jack goes to school on_foot. _ _ Jack _ to school?温馨提示： what time 对具体某一时刻进行提问；when 对笼统时间进行提问。. 英语时间表示法1. 使用数字(_ 数 _数)。如： 7：20seven twenty ; 8: 55eight fiftyfive。2. 使用介词(past或to)。 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ， “分钟数 past 小时数。如： 9：10ten minutes past nine; 10: 30half past ten; 当分钟数30分钟时，使用介词_ ，“(60分钟数) to (小时数1)。

15、如： 11: 40twenty minutes to twelve.温馨提示： (1)特殊时间段的表示法： 30分钟可以使用_代替；15 分钟可以使用_代替。如： 5: 30 half past five; 9: 45a quarter to ten。(2)在某一时刻使用介词_ 。(3)提问时间使用： “What time is it？ 或“Whats the time？ . 英语中的频度副词的用法 英语中常用的频度副词及含义： _(总是；一直)， _ (通常), _ (从来没有)，_ (有时候) 等，常用在行为动词前。如： I usually take a walk after dinner

16、. 晚饭后我经常散步。 He never goes to school late. 他上学从不迟到。 They sometimes eat lunch at school. 他们有时候在学校吃午饭。能力提升训练.完形填空 I _1_ a school girl.My school is far _2_ my home.I must _3_ up very early every morning. I usually go to school by _4_.Every day it _5_ me about half an hour to get there.I have no time _6_

17、 breakfast at home.I often have some bread _7_ breakfast on my bike.I dont want to _8_ late for the morning exercises.I have _9_ at school.Sometimes I play basketball with my classmates after school.I often get _10_ at about 6：00.( )1.A.beBamCisDare( )2.A.at Bto Cin Dfrom( )3.A.get Bgetting Cgets Dt

18、o get( )4.A.a bike Bthe bike Cbike Dbikes( )5.A.gets Bbrings Cuses Dtakes( )6.A.has Bhave Chaving Dto have( )7.A.to Bfor Clike Dwith( )8.A.be B/ Cgo Dcome( )9.A.supper Bthe supper Cbreakfast Dlunch( )10.A.to school Bschool Cto home Dhome.阅读理解 Hans says to his friend Kurt, “Im going to drive to Londo

19、n. Kurt says, “Driving to London is very hard.You arent going to find your hotel. But Hans is not afraid.He drives to Calais, puts his car on the ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London. He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives into London, but he cant find his hotel. He

20、 drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it. “Take me to the Brussels Hotel, he says. But he cant get into the taxi: he gets back into his car. The taxi man laughs, but then he drives to the Brussels Hotel, and Hans follows him in h

21、is car. They reach the hotel in two minutes.( )1.Hans goes to London by _. ACar Bsea CAir Dboth sea and land( )2.Hans loses his way in _. ACalais BLondon CDover DBrussels( )3.Hans can not find his hotel because _. Ahe has a map Bhe has no map Cit is not easy to find the way Dhe is not good at drivin

22、g易错点针对训练.单项选择( )1. Either you or she _ on duty today, dont forget it. OK, I wont. Ais Bam Care Dbe( )2. My parents ask me to finish my homework _ after school. Its a good habit. AoneBfirstCones Donce.用first, one, ones 或 once 填空 1. He is the _ in the English test. 2. Please have an apple. Thanks, I h

23、ave _. 3. These apples are green, and the red _ are in the basket. 4. He cleans his car _ a week. .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Either she or I _ (be) busy this week. 2. Neither you nor he _ (be) at work now. 3. There _ (be) two books and a pen on the desk. 4. _(arrive) at school on time, he gets up very early.同义

24、句转换 He has a job in town. He has _ _ _ _ in town. Unit 3How do you get to school? . how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的_。如： How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？ I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。 2. 表达动作行为的方式， 使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语 take/ride/walk/fly to 地点主语 go to 地点

25、by 交通工具。 如： (1)He takes the plane to Beijing. He _ _Beijing. He goes to Beijing by _. (2)She walks to school. She goes to school _ _. how far 与 how long的区别 how far是提问两地之间的_，how long 用来提问 _或某个事物的_。如： It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)_ _ is it from your home to your school? The riv

26、er is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) _ _ is the river? The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) _ _ is the meeting? . hundred的两种用法 1. hundreds of 名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，表示一种“_； 2. 数字 hundred 名词复数， “百，表示“_。如： There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。 He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。能力提升训

27、练.完形填空 Some day little cars may take the place of todays cars. If everyone_1_such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be_2_crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold_3_one such litt

28、le car. The little cars will_4_much less to own and to drive.Driving will be_5_， too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going _6_the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)one

29、battery for the motor, and _7_for the horn and the lights. If we still _8_ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to _9_ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used _10_ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.( )1.A.drives Bsits Cmakes Dsells( )2.A

30、.more Bless Cmuch Dfewer( )3.A.at most Bno more Cless than Dmore than( )4.A.pay BSpend Ccost Dhave( )5.A.faster Bharder Csafer Dmore dangerous( )6.A.over BAround Cfrom Dpast( )7.A.another BOne Cthe other Dothers( )8.A.think Buse Cpark Dlove( )9.A.build Bput Cfind Dopen( )10.A.to Bas Cfor Din.阅读理解Tra

31、inNo. From To Departure Time ArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21( )1.The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at _. A5：05B6：35 C8：35 D17：50( )2.We have to spend _ on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing. A17 ho

32、urs and 50 minutes B24 hours and 25 minutes C6 hours and 35 minutes D11 hours and 15 minutes( )3.If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the _ train. ANo.11 BNo.185 CNo.186 DNo.271( )4.The No.186 train arrives in Taiyuan at_. A10：50 am. B1：50 pm. C5：05 am. D5：05 pm.( )5.It takes_from

33、 Tianjin to Beijing by train. Aabout 2 hours Bhalf an hour Cabout an hour Dmore than 2 hours易错点针对训练. 单项选择( )1.The island is the biggest one _ islands. Aamong hundred of Bamong three hundred Cbetween hundreds of Dbetween three hundreds( )2._ takes the old man a long time _ the door of his own. AIt; t

34、o open BIt; opening CThat; to open DThat; opens.用among或between填空 1.In the word “map， letter “a stands _ letter “mand letter “p. 2. Look! There is a man standing _ the students.He is our teacher. .根据汉语提示完成句子 1. He has _ _(两百本) storybooks at home. 2. _ _(成百上千的) people are relaxing on the square on hot

35、 summer nights. .同义句转换 1. The girl is five years old. She is a _ girl. 2. He spends half an hour watching TV every night. _ _him thirty minutes _ _TV every night.Unit 4Dont eat in class.祈使句 定义： 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 时态： 使用_时态。 结构： 动词原形其他成分 please. 否认祈使句在动词原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, p

36、lease. 在教室里请保持安静。 Dont fight. 不要打架.情态动词have to 和must 1.情态动词have to和must都表示“_的意思。have to 表示从_条件上来看必须做某事；must表示说话人_必须要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (没有公交车是客观条件)没有公共汽车，你必须走回家。I must study English well. (想学好英语是一种主观想法)我必须要学好英语。2. have to有_、_和_的变化，而must 只有一种形式。如： He has to stay at home, i

37、ts raining. 他必须待在家中，下雨了。3.在否认结构中dont have to表示“_， 而mustnt表示“_。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你没必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous. 你禁止玩火。那很危险。【练习吧】( )1. Can I go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the tr

38、affic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont. 完形填空 Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She

39、 is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to get _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.

40、( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chinese ( )7.A. paper B. book C. pencil D. e

41、raser( )8.A. writes B. Puts C. draws D. sees( )9.A. monkey B. horse C. picture D. dogs( )10.A. way B. picture C. elephant D. park易错点针对训练.用wear，put on 或 dress 填空 1. He _his coat and goes out. 2. She is_a red skirt today. 3. The little child can_himself now. .用too many, too much 或 much too 填空 1. There

42、 are _people and _ traffic in the street. Its _crowded. 2. Watching TV _is bad for our health. .用 too, also 或 either 填空 1. He speaks English. He can _ speak Chinese. 2. I like Mount Tai. He likes it, _. 3. She isnt late. I am not late, _.用适当的介词填空 1. I am afraid you cant pass, because our boss is ver

43、y strict _the quality of it. 2. All the workers cant go out at work. The boss are strict _them. .同义句转换 He often wears an old shirt. He often _ _an old shirt. Unit 5Why do you like pandas? 语法探究.why引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词why 在句子中用来提问_ 。 结构： Why do(nt)/does(nt) 主语 其他？ 答复： Why 引起的特殊疑问句只能用because来答复。如： Why do yo

44、u like monkeys? 你为什么喜欢猴子？ Because they are very clever.因为它们很聪明。. where 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问副词where 在句子中用来提问_。 结构： Where be 主语 其他？ Where do/does 主语 动词原形 其他？ 如： Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ I am from Shandong. 我来自山东。 Where does Peter live? 彼得住在哪里？ He lives in UK. 他住在英国。.否认疑问句 在本课中“Isnt she beautiful? 是否认疑问句。结构

45、： 助动词与not的缩写式 主语 (实义动词) 其他？ 答复： 答复时要“根据事实，前后一致，翻译相反。如： Its raining all day. Isnt it boring? Yes, it is. I cant go out to play. “雨下了一整天了。难道不令人讨厌吗？ “不，是挺令人讨厌的。 我不能出去玩了。【练习吧】( )1._are you from? Im from Changchun. A. When B. Where C. Who D. How ( )2. _ are you late today? _ there is so much traffic on m

46、y way here. I cant drive my car fast. A. Why; because B. Where; because C. Why; for D. When; since 能力提升训练. 完形填空 Do you know pigeons (鸽子)? They are a _1_ bird. They are in_2_and grey. Some people say they are not _3_，but they are cute and_4_. Many people keep them as pets (宠物)_5_do people say pigeons

47、 are clever? Because pigeons can_6_letters from one place to another. And they know the_7_home. We often_8_ the picture of a pigeon with an olive branch (橄榄枝) in_9_ mouth. So we give it the _10_peace pigeon (和平鸽)It is the symbol of peace.( )1.A. kind of B. kinds C. kinds of D. kind( )2. A. green B.

48、red C. black D. white( )3.A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. shy( )4.A. small B. fun C. clever D. light( )5.A. How B. What C. Why D. Where( )6.A. give B. bring C. have D. take( )7.A. avenue B. way C. street D. road( )8.A. look B. see C. watch D. look at( )9.A. its B. him C. they D. theirs( )10.A. food

49、B. picture C. name D. bird.阅读理解 Come and see the Indian (印度) elephants and new tigers from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at (嘲笑) you. The giraffes from Zambia (赞比亚) are wai

50、ting to look down on you. TicketsAdult (成年人): $2.00Child: Over 12: $1.00 Under 12: FreeOpening time9：00am4：00pm. Except (除了) Friday 10：00am3：00pm.Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals.( )1.How many kinds of animals are talked (被提到)about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.( )2.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets together? A$4.00. B$3.00. D$1.00.( )3.Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 3：00pm Sunday. B. 9：30am Friday. C. 8：00am Monday. D. 5：0