英语常用词组(整理)

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1、英语常用词组1.ask sb. to do sth要求(让)某人做某事（=let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done=get sb. to do sth=make sb. do sth） ask sb.for sth.向某人索求某物 askfor help 向某人求助2.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事3.be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶4.b

2、e angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry about/ at sth.对某事生气5. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)6. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意7.be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣8.be/get ready for/to do sth.准备做某事9.be

3、 sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 10.be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)12.begin/start to do sth.用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do;当begin 后跟understand ,realise, see , know ,think ,等动词时，用begin to dobegin/start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing

4、.13.buy sb.sth=buy sth for sb.为某人买某物14.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（to是介词） used to do sth 过去常常做某事（to是不定式）15.cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事pare.with.把和比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare.to.把比作(常表示异类相比，比喻)Lets compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一

5、下比较。Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。本题是指把两本书进行比较，所以应该选A。17decide to do sth. 决定去做某事18.deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做19.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事20.expect sb.to do sth 希望sb.去做某事 expect to do sth 希望自己去做某事21be/get excited about sth=be/get excited about doing sth=be/get excit

6、ed to do sth.做某事很兴奋22.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做，乐意做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快23. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)24.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事25. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事26. get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.27.get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会28. giv

7、e/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.29. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)30 hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事31. have fun doing sth.32. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难33. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做34. hear sb. do

8、 sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) see sb do sth 看到某人做某事的全过程。 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事，动作的一部分。35. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. In doing sth.帮助某人做某事（前面应该是说帮助某人做什么，且是你做，而后者应该是你和他都做，你只是协助他罢了） help sb. With sth.在某事上帮助某人 help oneself to sth 随便吃 ; 自便 ; 禁不住做某事 ; 自取 （to是介词）

9、 with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下36. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事,一般表示还没有做，希望去做 hope doing 是希望做什么什么，表示马上准备做 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事37. It seems that 这像是（后接从句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.38. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. e.g: Its glad for him to hear the

10、news.39. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)40. pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth.（后面有详解) Spendsb. spend 时间/金钱 on sth 某人花了多少时间/金钱在某事上sb. spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth 某人花了多少时间/金钱做某事spendmoneyforsth.花钱买Cost 值（金钱），无被动sth.costs(sb.)金钱, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。 doing sth.costs(sb.)金钱, 做某事花了(某人)

11、多少钱。Take花费（时间）Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。 doingsth.takessb.时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。Pay付款，支付（金钱）pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买。 payforsth.付的钱。 paysb.付钱给某人。 paymoneyback还钱。 payoffonesmoney还清钱41.Stop，forget，remember，regret, go on类似用法stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止正在做的事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（表将来）forge

12、t doing sth 忘记已做过的事（表过去）remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事regret to do sth 很遗憾地去抱歉地去做.（事情还没有做）regret doing sth很遗憾/后悔做了.（为已经做过的事而感到.）go on to do sth.接着做（另一件事）go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）=go on with sth42. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，b

13、etter后接动词原形)43 Its time( for sb.) to do sth. =its time for doing sth是某人做某事的时候了44. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)45. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事46. like to do/do

14、ing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事47. mind sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事 （但是这时候sb需用宾格) mind sbs doing介意某人做某事(那么sbs用的就是属格) eg.Would you mind my/me opening the door？你介意我把门打开吗？ Would (Do) you mind .？是一个非常重要的交际用语，用来表示委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。 eg.Would you mind (you/your )opening the door？你介意去把门打开吗？(这里的第二个yo

15、u可省略) Dont mind doing sth.不介意做某事48. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth.49.prefer to do sth. (强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下)宁愿做什么。 prefer doing sth.（强调一般性倾向，即对某种行为的“偏爱”) 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than B 宁愿做A而不愿做B（常考） prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与B比起来更喜欢A（这里的to是介词）

16、 e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。 prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事， (强调特定的或某次具体的动作，即在一定的场合下)宁愿做什么。50.provide sth to sb=provide sb. with sth 给某人提供某物51. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做52. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事53. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果

17、) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中) be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见54.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词) e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。55.spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考) spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买花了多少钱 56.sth. is hard/difficult/

18、easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易 57.stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)58.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. Sth 教某人某事 teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 learn to do sth. 学做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习59. take turns to do sth. 轮流做60. tell sb

19、. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事61. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事62. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事63. too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。64.try/do

20、ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事65. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n) e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。66. want/would like to do sth. 想做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做 feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意lik

21、e后接动词ing形式67. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事68.Why dont you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we?69.Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, Id love to.70. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不

22、介意/当然不会了) 71 Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做？72. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy do

23、ing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 73. 非延续性动词(终止性动词) 1. buy-have(has)had 2. borrow-have(has)kept 3. leave-have(has)been away 4. go -have(has)

24、been away/in 5. come -have(has)here/in 6. die -have(has)been dead 7. join-have(has)been a member of/in 8. begin-have(has)on 8. stop-have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.74. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/w

25、atch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1. We often hear him sing the song. 2. I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被动语态带to: 1. He is often heard to sing the song. 役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that. 被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.