扎克伯格2022哈佛毕业演讲(全)

《扎克伯格2022哈佛毕业演讲(全)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《扎克伯格2022哈佛毕业演讲(全)（17页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、扎克伯格2022哈佛毕业演讲(全) 20_ 的毕业班同学，祝贺你们！I#;m an unlikely speaker today, not just because I dropped out, but because we#;re technally in the samegeneration.Wewalked this yard less than a decade apart, studied the same ideas and slept through the same Ec10 lectures.Wemayhave taken different roads to get her

2、e, especially if you came all the way from the Quad, but today i want to share what I#;ve learned about our generation and the world we#;re all building together.我本不可能是站在这里发表演讲的人，不仅仅因为我是一名辍学生，还因为 其实我们是同一代人。我作为学生走在这个校园里，也就是不过十年前的事情。我们学习过同样的知识，同样在 EC10课堂上补觉。尽管我们通过不同的方式来 到这里，尤其那些来自 Quad园区的同学The Quad以前是

3、Radcliffe College 的女生宿舍。Radcliffe 从1879至 1977年是哈佛的女性学院， 1 977年汇入哈佛； 但今天我想和你们分享的是， 我关于我们这代人的一些想法， 关于我们正在合力 建立的这个世界。But first, these last couple of days have brought back a lot of goodmemories.首先，过去几天令我想起很多美妙的回忆。How many of you remember e_actly where you were, what you were doing whenyou got that emai

4、l telling you that you got into Harvard? I was playing Civilization and i ran downstairs, got my dad, and for some reason, his first reaction was to video me opening the email.That could have been a really really sad video.But i swear getting into Harvard is the thing my parents are most proud of me

5、 for.你们当中多少人还确切记得，当初收到哈佛的录取通知邮件时在哪里在做什 么？当时我正在玩文明游戏，然后我跑下楼，找到我的父亲，不过他的反响 很奇怪，居然开场拍摄我翻开邮件的过程。那个视频可能看着挺难过吧。但我发 誓，被哈佛录取至今仍是最令我父母为我感到骄傲的事情。My momis nodding.You all know what I#;m talking about.Look guys, it#;s tough to be this, you#;ll soon get out of there.我的妈妈在点头。你们都懂我在说什么。朋友们，这有点难，但你会很快离 开这里的。How man

6、y of you remember your first lecture at Harvard? Mine was puter Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis.I was late so i threw on a t-shirt and didn#;t realize until afterwards i put it inside out and backwards with my tag stking out the front.I couldn#;t figure out why no one would talk to me -

7、e_cept one guy, K_ Jin, he just went with it.We start doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of .And that, Class of 20_, is why you should be ne to people.你们还记得在哈佛上的第一节课吗？我上的是计算机121，Harry Lewis 教师超级棒。当时我要迟到了，于是抓了件T恤就套在身上，结果直到下午才发现我 把它前后里外都穿反了， 商标都露在前胸。然后我还纳闷怎么没人理我， 除了一 个人， K_ Ji

8、n ，他没有在意这些。之后，我们开场组队解决难题，如今他负责 很大一块业务。这说明什么？20_的毕业生们，这说明为什么你们应该对别人友善一些。But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla.I had just launched this prank website Facemash, and the ad board wanted to “see me”.Everyone I was gonna get kked out.My parents drove here to help mepack my stuff.My friends

9、 threw me a going away party.Who does that? As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend.Wemet in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower, and in what must be one of the all time romant lines, I turned to her and said: “I#;m going to get kked out in three days, so we need

10、to go on a date qukly.”但是我在哈佛最美妙的回忆，是我遇见了 Priscilla 扎克伯格妻子。当时 我刚上线一个恶作剧网站Facemash然后管理委员会表示“要见我”，所有人都 认为我要被赶走了。我爸妈来帮我打包行李； 我朋友帮我搞了个辞别派对。谁会 这么做啊！幸运的事情就在这里， Priscilla 和她朋友一起， 来到了这个 Party 。我们在 Pfoho Belltower 的卫生间外排队时遇见了， 接下来发生了一件永生难忘 的浪漫事件我转向她说： “我三天后就要被赶出学校了，所以我们需要尽快 开场约会。”Actually, any of you graduat

11、ing today can use that line.I#;m getting kked out today we need to go date fast.事实上， 你们所有人都可以使用这个套路。我今天就要被赶出学校了， 我们最 好尽快约会。Part 2I didn#;tendup gettingkked out - I did thattomyself.Priscillaand Istarteddating.And, you know,thatmovie made itseem likeFacemash was so important tostarting.Itwasn#;t.Butw

12、ithout Facemash I wouldneverhave met Priscilla,andshe#;sthe most important person inmylife,soyoucouldstillsay it was the most importantthing I builtin my time.我没有被开除我想方法留下来了。Priscilla 开场和我约会。你们知道， 那部电影社交网络说的Facemash_寸创造好似很重要似的。并 非如此。但是没有Facemash的话，我遇不到Priscilla。她是我生命中最重要的人，所以从这个角度说，Facemash是我人生中做出的最

13、重要的一样东西。We#;ve all started lifelong friendships here, and some of us even families.That#;s why I#;m so grateful to this place.Thanks,Harvard.在这里， 我们开场结交一生的挚友， 甚至有的以后会成为家人。这是为什么我 寸这里如此感谢的原因。谢谢你，哈佛！Today I want to talk about purpose.But I#;m not here to ve you the standard mencement about finding your

14、 purpose.We#;re millennials.We#;ll try to do that instinctively.Instead, I#;m here to tell you finding your purpose isn#;t enough.The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.今天我想谈谈目的，但是我不是来给你们做一些程序化的宣言，告诉你们如 何发现目的的。我们是千禧一代，我们会出于直觉和本能发现目的。相反地，我 站在这里要说的，

15、是仅仅发现目的还不够。我们这代人面临的挑战， 是创造一个 人人都能有使命感的世界。Oneof myfavorite stories is whenJohn F Kennedy visited the NASAspace center, he saw a janitor holding a broom and he walked over and asked what he was doing.The janitor replied: “Mr.President,I#;m helping put a man on the moon”.我最喜欢的一个故事，是约翰?F?肯尼迪访问美国宇航局太空中心时

16、，看到 了一个拿着扫帚的看门人。于是他走过去问这人在干什么。看门人答复说：“总统先生，我正在帮助把一个人送往月球。”Purpose is that sense that weare part of something bigger than ourselves, that we are needed, that we have something better ahead to work for.Purpose is what creates true we have something better ahead to work for.Purpose is what creates true

17、 hiness.目的是我们意识到我们是比自己更大的东西的一局部，是我们被需要的、我 们需要更为之努力的东西。目的能创造真正的快乐。You#;re graduating at a time when this is especially important.When our parents graduated, purpose reliably camefrom your job, your church, your munity.But today, technology and automation are eliminating many jobs.Membership in muniti

18、es is declining.Many people feel disconnected and depressed, and are trying to fill a void in their lives.今天，你在这个特别重要的时刻毕业了。当你父母毕业的时候，目的很大程 度上来自工作、社群。但是今天，技术和自动化正在代替很多工作，社区 成员人数也在下降。许多人感到沮丧， 感到自己被隔分开来了， 同时也在努力填 补生活当中的空缺。As I#;ve traveled around, I#;ve sat with children in juvenile detention and opio

19、id addts, who told me their lives could have turned out differently if they justhad something to do, an after school program orsomewhere to go.I#;ve met factory workers who know their old jobs aren#;t ing back and are just trying to find their path ahead.当我走过很多地方的时候，我曾和许多被拘留的、阿片类药物成瘾的孩子们 坐在一起， 他们告诉我

20、假如他们有事可做， 参加课后活动或者有地方可去， 他们 的人生会变得很不一样。我也遇到过很多工厂的工人， 他们没法再从事之前从事 的工作了，所以试图寻找前路。For our society to keep moving forward, we have a generational challenge: to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose.为了保持社会的进步，我们身负挑战不仅仅是创造新的工作，还要创造 新的目的。I remember the night I launched from that l

21、ittle dorm inKirkland House.I went to Noch#;s with my friend K_.I remember telling him clearly that was e_cited to connect the Harvard munity, but one day someone would connect the whole world.我还记得在 Kirkland House 的小宿舍中创造 的那晚。我和我的朋 友K_去了 Noch。我记得我告诉他，我很开心能把哈佛的社群连接起来，但是有 一天，有人会把整个世界都连接起来。The thing is

22、, it never even occurred to me that someone might be us.Wewere just college kids.Wedidn#;t know anything about that.There were all these big technology panies with all this resources.I just assumed one of them would do it.But this idea was so clear to us - that all people want to connect.So we just

23、kept working on it, day after day, after day, after day.我完全没有想到这个人会是我们。当时我们还只是大学生， 对此还并不理解。所有这些大型技术公司都有资， 我只是认为其中一个大公司会做到这一点。但 是，我对这个想法很确信所有人都想和彼此连接， 所以我们一直在朝这个方 向努力前进。一天一天。Iknow a lot of you will have your ownstories just like this.A changein the world that seems so clear you#;re sure someone else

24、is going to do it.But they won#;t.You will.我知道你们中的很多人也会有类似的故事。你觉得世界上将会发生变革，你 确定会有人去做这件事情，但是他们不会，你自己才会。But it#;s not enough to have purpose yourself.You have to create a sense of purpose for others.但是，光有目的是不够的。你必须也要为别人创造使命感。And i found that out the hard way。You see, myhope was never to build a pany,

25、but to makean impact.And as all these people started joining us, I just assumed that#;s what they cared about too, so I never took the time to e_plained what it was that I hoped we build.意识到这点非常难。我从来没想过创造一个公司，我想要的是创造影响力。越来越多的人参加我们， 我假设他们跟我关心的是同样的东西， 所以我从来没花 时间解释过我到底希望建立什么。A couple years in, some big

26、 panies wanted to buy us.I didn#;t want to sell.I wanted to see if we could connect more people.Wewere building the first version of NewsFeed, and I thought if wecould just launch this, it could change how we learn about the world.几年来，一些大公司想要收买我们。我回绝了。我想知道是否能连接更多的 人。我们正在建立第一个新闻流News Feed,当时我想，假如我们能做

27、到这 一点，它可能会改变我们学习世界的方式。Nearly everyone else wanted to sell.Without a sense of higher purpose, this was the startup dream e true.It tore our pany apart.After one partularly tense argument, one of my close advisor told me if I didn#;t agree to sell the pany right now, I would regret that decision for t

28、he rest of my life.Relationships were so frayed that within a year or so every single person on the management team was gone.几乎所有人都想让我把公司卖了。没有更高远的使命感,这个创业公司不 可能梦想成真。经过剧烈的争论后,一位参谋跟我说,假如我不同意出售,我会 懊悔一辈子。一年左右的时间里,当时的管理层几乎都走了。That was my hardest time leading .I believed in what we were doing, but I felt

29、alone.And worse, it was my fault.I wondered if I was just wrong, an imposter, a 22 year-old kid who had no idea how things actually worked.这是我在 时最困难的时刻。我相信我们在做的东西,但是我也感 到孤独。更糟糕的是,当时我觉得这是我的错。我在想是不是我错了,一个 22 岁的小孩,都不知道世界是怎么运转的。Now, years later, I understand that “is” how things work with no sense of hi

30、gher purpose.It#;s up to all us to create it so we can all keep moving forward together.多年以后的今天, 我明白了那是因为没有更高的目的。是否创造它取决于我 们,所以我们能一起前进Part 3Today I want to talk about three ways to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose: by taking on big meaningful projects together, by redefining equa

31、lity so everyone has the freedom to pursue purpose, and by building munity across the world.今天我想谈谈创造一个每个人都有使命感的世界的三种方法： 一起做有意义 的工程；通过重新定义平等, 使每个人都有追求目的的自由； 在全世界建立社群。So first, let#;s take on big meaningful projects.首先,让我们来说说做有意义的工程。Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replac

32、ed by automation like self-driving cars and trucks.But wehave the potential to do so much more than that.我们这一代将不得不面对数千万的工作被机器取代的情况,比方自动驾驶。但我们还有很多事能一起去完成。Every generation has its defining works.More than 300,000 peopleworked to put a man on the moon in cludi ng that jan itor.Millio ns ofvolunteers im

33、munized children around the world against polio.Millions of more people built the Hoover dam and other great projects.每一代都有属于自己一代的作品。比方有超过 30 万人一起努力，让人类登 上了月球包括那个看门的人； 数百万志愿者为世界各地的小儿麻木症患者打 疫苗；数以百万计的人为建立胡佛水坝和其他伟大的工程奉献了自己的力量。Nowit#;s our turn to do great things.I know, you#;re probably thinking:I don#

34、;t know how to build a dam, or get a million people involved in anything.如今轮到我们来做一些伟大的事了。我知道，你可能会想： 我不知道如何建 造大坝，或者如何让一百万人参与到任何事情中来。Well, let me tell you a secret: no one does when they ben.Ideas don#;t e out fully formed.They only bee clear as you work on them.You just have to get started.但我想告诉你一个机密

35、： 没有人从一开场就知道如何做， 想法并不会在最初 就完全成型。只有当你工作时才变得逐渐明晰，你只需要做的就是开场。If I had to know everything about connecting people before I got started, I never would have started .假如我必须在开场之前就理解清楚“如何连接人”的想法，那 么我就不会启动 了。Movies and pop culture get this all wrong.The idea of a single eureka moment is a dangerous lie.It mak

36、es us feel inadequate since we haven#;t had ours.It prevents people with seeds of good ideas from getting started.Oh, you know what else movies get wrong about innovation? No one writes math formulas on glass, ok? That#;s not a thing.电影和流行文化会误导别人，那些想法会出如今一些灵光一闪的时刻，这 其实是一个危险的谎话。这让我们感到不满足， 因为我们没有了我们自己

37、的 行 动，它会阻止那些拥有好想法的人去开场。对了，你知道电影当中还有什么是 对创新的误解吗？那就是， 没有人会在玻璃上写数学公式好嘛。那根本不是什么 真的。It#;s good to be idealist.But be prepared to be misunderstood.Anyone working on a big vision will get called crazy, even if you end up right.Anyone taking on a ple_ problem will get blamed for not fully understanding the

38、challenge, even though it#;s impossible to know everything up front.Anyone taking initiative will get critized for moving too fast, because there#;s always someonewhowants to slow you down.理想是好事，但你要做好被误解的准备。任何为了更大愿景工作的人 可能会被称为疯子， 即使你最终获得成功。任何为了复杂问题工作的人都会因为 不能全面理解挑战而被指责， 即使你不可能事先理解一切。任何抓住主动权先行 一步的人都会

39、因为步子太快而受到批评，因为总是有人想让你慢下来。In our society, we often don#;t often take on big things because we#;re so afraid of making mistakes that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing.The reality is, anything we do today is gonna have issues in the future.But that can#;t keep us from starting.在我们的社

40、会里，我们并不经常做一些伟大的事，因为我们害怕犯错。如 果我们什么都不做， 我们就无视了今天所有的错误。事实上， 我们所做的任何事 情将来都会有问题。但这不能阻止我们开场。So what are we waiting for? It#;s time for our generation-defining publ works.How about sping climate change before we destroy the pla and getting millions of people involved manufacturing and installing solar pane

41、ls? How about curing all diseases and asking volunteers to track their health data and share their genomes? Todayour goverment spend 50 times as muchtreating people who are sk than we spend finding cures so people dont get sk in the first place.That makes no sense.We can fi_ this.How about modernizi

42、ng democracy so everyone can vote online, and personalizing education so everyone can learn?那我们还在等什么呢？ 如今轮到我们这一代人定义 “公共事务 ”的时候了。在地球摧毁之前，如何阻止气候变化？如何让数百万人愿意参与制造和安装太阳 能电池板？ 如何治愈所有疾病？如何要求志愿者跟踪他们的安康数据和分享他 们的基因组？ 今天，我们可能要花上 50 倍的价格去治疗病人， 而不是找到一种 治疗方法让人类第一时间无法染上疾病。这并不合理，我们可以解决这个问题。民主现代化如何让每个人都能在网上投票， 以及通过个

43、性化教育让每个人都能学 习？These achievements are within our reach.Let#;s do them all in a way that ves everyone in our society a role.Let#;s do big things, not only to create progress, but to create purpose.这些成就在我们才能范围内是可以实现的，让我们让每个人在我们社会中 发挥其应有的作用来做这些事情。让我们做一些伟大的事情，不仅要创造进步， 而是要创造 purpose 。Part 4So taking on bi

44、g meaningful projects together is the first thing we can do to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.所以我们可以做的第一件事就是，创造一个每人都拥有使命感的世界。The second is redefining our idea of equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue their purpose.第二件事是，重新定义平等，让每个人都有追求目的的自由。Many of our parents had stab

45、le jobs throughout their careers.But in our generation, we#;re all a little entrepreneurial, whether we#;re starting our projects or finding or role or another one.And that#;s great.Our culture of entrepreneurship is how we create so much progress.我们这一代人的父母， 很多在整个职业生涯中都有稳定的工作。但是如今， 我们这一代人都是企业家， 无论我们

46、是刚开场一些工程还是在寻找、 或是已经扮 演着这个角色。这都很棒，我们的创业文化恰好是导致我们创造如此多进步的原 因。Now, an entrepreneurial culture thrives when it#;s easy to try lots of new ideas. wasn#;t the first thing I built.I also built chat systems, games, study tools and mus players.I#;m not alone.JK Rowling got rejected 12 times before publishing

47、 Harry Potter.Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs to get Halo.The greatest successes e from having the freedom to fail.如今，只要在尝试很多新想法的时候， 创业文化就会蓬勃开展。并不是我做的第一件事，我还做过游戏、聊天系统、学习工具和音乐播放器。我 并不孤独， 因为 JK 罗琳在出版哈利波特之前被回绝了 12 次，即使碧昂丝 也不得不写了数百首歌曲，才有了今天 Halo 这首歌获得的光环。最大的成功来 自于我们享有失败的自由。Nowtoday, we have a

48、 level of wealth inequality that hurts everyone.When you don#;t have the freedom to take your idea and turn it into a histor enterprise, we alllose.And right now today our society is wayover-inde_ed on rewarding people when they are successful and we don#;t do nearly enough to make sure that everyon

49、e can take lots of different shots.然而，今天，财富不均会让每个人都受到伤害。当你没有自由把你的想法 变成一个历史性的企业的时候， 我们就输了。如今，我们的社会在通往成功的路 上有过多的指引， 但我们做的不够， 并不是每个人都可以轻易得分 获得成功 。Let#;s face it.There is something wrong with our system when I can leave here and make billions of dollars in 10 years while millions of students can#;t affo

50、rd to pay off their loans, let alone start a business.面对现实吧， 我们的社会体系是有问题的， 当我可以分开哈佛并在 10 年内 赚取数十亿美元的时候，还有数百万学生无法归还贷款，更不用说开场创业。Look, I know a lot of entrepreneurs, and I don#;t know a single person who gave up on starting a business because they might not makeenough money.But I know lots of people wh

51、o haven#;t pursued dreams because they didn#;t have a cushion to fall back on if they failed.我认识很多企业家，然而我并不知道是否有一个人是因为没有足够的钱而 放弃创业。但是我知道很多人不敢追求梦想， 因为一旦他们失败， 并没有很好的 缓冲承托住。We all know you don#;t get successful just by having a good idea or working hard.You get successful by being lu cky too.If I had t

52、o support my family grog up instead of having time to how to code, if I didn#;t know I#;d be fine if didn#;t work out, I wouldn#;t be standing here today.And if we#;re honest, we all know how much luck we#;ve had to get this point in our lives.我们都知道，想要成功，光凭一个好想法，或者一个好的工作态度，是远 远不够的。幸运也是成功很重要的因素。假如当初，

53、我无法花时间编写代码，而 是必须勤工俭学补贴家用，假如我无法承受“万一 不能成功”这一假设, 我今天都不会站在这里。老实地想一想，我们都知道， 可以有今天自己是多 么的幸运。Every generation e_pands its definition of equality.Previousgenerations fought for the vote and civil rights.They had the New Dealand Great Society.Nowit#;s our generation to define a newsocial contract.每一代人的成长都扩大

54、了平等的定义。前几代人争取投票权和民权， 于是 他们争取到了有新政和大社会。如今到了我们为这一代人定义新的社会契约的时 候了。Weshould have a society that measures progress not just by econom metrs like GDP, but by how many of us have a role we find meaningful.Weshould e_plore ideas like universal bas ine to makessure everyone have a cushion to try new things.W

55、e#;re going to change jobs many times, so we need affordable childcare to get to work and healthcare that aren#;t tied to one employer.We#;re all going to makemistakes, so weneed a society that focuses less on locking us up or stigmatizing us when we do.And as our technology keeps on involving,wenee

56、d a society that it#;s more focuseson providing continuous education throughout our lives.我们应该有一个不仅仅凭借GDP这样的经济指标来衡量进步的社会，而是 一个每个人都可以找到自己的存在意义和角色的社会。我们应该探究像 “ 普遍基 本收入”这样的观念，让每一个人探究像 “普遍根本收入 ”这样的观念，让每一个 人都有时机尝试新事物。每个人都有可能换很多工作， 这就要求我们得建立人人 都负担得起的儿童托管保育机构和不约束于就职单位的医疗保健， 这样让人可以 无负担地去上班。人人都会犯错， 所以我们需要一个更

57、少污蔑与束缚的社会。随 着技术的不断变化，我们要更多地关注继续教育，活到老，学到老。And yes, ving everyone the freedom to pursue purpose isn#;t gonna be free.People like me should pay for it.And a lot of you are gonna do really well and you should too.是的，赋予每个人追求目的的自由， 这并不是免费的。像我这样的人应当 为此付费。在你们之中，许多人过得都很好，你们也有义务去做。That#;s why Priscilla and I

58、 started the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and mitted our wealth to promoting equal opportunity.These are the values of our whole generation.It was never a question of if wewere going to do this.The only question was when.这也是为什么当初 Priscilla 和我启动了 Chan Zuckerberg Initiative ，并承诺要我们的财富去促进时机平等。这些是我们这代人的价值

59、。“ 要不要这样做 ” 从来都不是问题，唯一的问题是 “ 什么时候去做 ” 。Millennials are already one of the most charitable generations in history.In one year, more than three or four US millennials made a donation and seven out of ten raised money for charity.千禧一代已经是历史上最慈善的一代人之一了。千禧一代的美国人在一年 中，平均四个人里就有三个人会捐款， 平均十个人里就有七个了。千禧一代的美 国人在

60、一年中， 平均四个人里就有三个人会捐款， 平均十个人里就有七个人会为 慈善募捐。But it#;s not just about money.You can also ve time.I promise you, if you take an hour or two a week - that#;s all it takes to ve someone a hand, to help them reach their potential.但这也不仅限于金钱。你也可以奉献你的时间。我在这里向你保证， 假如 你可以每一两周要花一个小时去奉献和帮助，就会有一个人因此获得帮助， 甚至实现他们以前不可能

61、实现的目的。Maybe you think that#;s ta lot of time.I used to.You know when Priscilla graduated from Harvard she became a teacher, and before she#;d do education work with me, she told me that I needed to get my own e_perience of teaching a class.At first I plained: “You know, I#;m kind of busy.I#;m runnin

62、g this pany.” But she insisted, so I taught an after school program at the local Boys and rls Club on entrepreneurship.或许你觉得这太花时间了。我曾经也这么认为。当 Priscilla 毕业于哈佛 后，她成了一名教师，在她和我一起投身教育行业之前，她告诉我，我需要去教 授一门课。我抱怨道：“好吧，可是我很忙啊，我得经营啊。”但是她坚持让我去教课， 所以我就在当地的男童女童俱乐部教授了一门关于创业精神的 中学课程。I taught those kids lessons on product development and marketing, and they taught me what it#;s like grog up feeling targeted for your race and what it#;s like having a family memberin prison.I shared stories from my t第 17 页 共 17 页