2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷1)含答案及解析

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1、2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷1精编版）【含答案及解析】姓名 班级 分数题号一一二四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center s StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center s Store while you are hereto pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located（ 位于）upstair

2、s in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed you r mind but what about your body? Our caf e offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.The caf e is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific S

3、cience Center closes. Rental Inform ationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. S

4、upport Pacific Science CenterSince 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（热情）fordiscovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquirybased science education to classrooms and commu

5、nity events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1. Where can you buy a souven

6、ir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Disncie scicnce books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3. What is the pur

7、pose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center s history.2. I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, d

8、isplaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（ 猫头鹰 ） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carr

9、ier for safety.I examined the chick（ 雏鸟 ） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket

10、 to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also

11、encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the reco

12、rdings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by manfen5 the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.1. What is unavoidable in the author s rescue work according to paragraph

13、 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.2. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.3. What made the chick cal

14、m down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It s unexpected.B. It s beautiful.C. It s humorous.D. It s discouraging.3. Some of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate

15、the first annual International Jazz Day.UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合 ) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S

16、. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jason Moran s job to help change that . As the Kennedy Center sartistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve

17、 its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Morantells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan.“What I m hoping toaccomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider andunderstand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It s actuall

18、y color, andit s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can t be p resented today theway it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way theworld works is not the same, “ says Moran.

19、Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music for adance party,“Just to kind of put it backin the mind that Waller is dancemusic as much as it is concert music, “ says Moran. For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion（情感）lie? Are we, ashumans, gai

20、ning any insight（ 感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context, “ says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the th

21、ings I want to foster. ”1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.2. What does the underlined wordthat in para graph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming mo

22、re accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.3. What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes eve

23、ry 50 years.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.4. A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸个留器）is one of the best ways to obtaindrinking water in areas where th

24、e liquid is not readily available. Developedby two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it s an excellent watercollector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5

25、/ x 5 / sheet of clear or slightlymilky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container- perhaps just adrinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neatlittle pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a holefour feet across

26、 and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area toincrease the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepestpart of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the wayin the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the h

27、ole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of theplastic with dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. Theplastic should now form a cone（ 圆锥体 ） with 45-degree-angled sides. The lowpoint of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The s

28、olar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Groundwater evaporates （ 蒸发 ） and collects on the sheet until small drops of waterform, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container isfull, you can suck the refreshment manfen5 out through the tube, and won thave to

29、 break down the still every time you need a drink.1. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It s delicate. B. It s expensive.C. It s complex. D. It s portable.2. What does the underlined phrase “ the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The sti

30、ll.C. The hole. D. The cup.3. What s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet s center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.A. the plas

31、tic tube B. outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-c

32、ooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1. .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2. We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit

33、with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor s bill for my son s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3. Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air condi

34、tioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4. We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The traile

35、r even has matching carpet and curtains.5. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A This time there was no tent.B Things are going to be improved.C The trip they took me on was a rough one.D I was to learn a lot

36、 about camping since then, however.E I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.三、完形填空6. While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new

37、 aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this process and found something that has changed my atcollege for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（美式手语 ）.I never felt an urge to any sign language before.My entire family ishearing,and so are all

38、my friends.The languages were enough in all myinteractions（ 交往 ）.Little did I know that I would discover my for ASL.The began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASLClub their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and thevery of communicating without speaking me. What I saw wa

39、scompletely unlike anything I had experienced in the .This newnessjust left me more.After that, feeling the need to further, I decided to drop in on oneof ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my progress,I was excited. I thenmade it a p

40、oint to those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I an ASL class. The professor was deaf andany talking was . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant., if there had been any talking, it would have us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the way of communication

41、 itopens.1.A. searchingB. planning C. natural D. formal2.A. progressB. experience C.major D. opinion3.A. choose B. read C. learnD. create4.A. official B. foreign C. bodyD. spoken5.A. love B. concern C. goalD. request6.A. meetingB. trip C. storyD. task7.A. recordedB. performed C.recited D. discussed8

42、.A. idea B.amount C. dreamD. reason9.A. disturbedB. supported C.embarrassed D. attracted10.A. end B.past C. courseD. distance11.A. showingB. acting C. saying D. wanting12.A. exerciseB. explore C. express D. explain13.A. print B.write C. sign D. count14.A. slow B.steady C. normalD. obvious15.A. chair

43、 B.sponsor C. attend D. organize16.A. missedB. passed C. gave up D. registered for17.A. prohibitedB. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated18.A. Lastly B. Thus C. InsteadD. However19.A. requiredB. caused C. allowed D. expected20.A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new四、短文填空7. There has been w recent I ret id in

44、 the food service industry toward lower fat content and less sail. This trend, which was stalled by the medical community ( 医学界 ) 1. a method of fighting heart has disease, has bad some unintended side 2. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the verythe thing the medical community was tryin

45、g to fight.Eat and salt ate very important parts of a diet. They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4. (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5. result, people will cat more fo

46、od to try to make up for something missing. Even 6. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7. (be) full of fat and salt; by 8.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge t

47、o snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9. (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10. is not good for the health.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)

48、，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 )不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, Ithought I had learned the instructor s order

49、s, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructorkept repeating the word, “ Speed up! ”“ Slow down! ”“ Turning left! ” I wasso much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A fewminutes late, the instructor asked me to stop

50、 the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.六、书面表达9. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（ 1 ）时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注息：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】F解析】._本文是一篇广告应用文.文章主要从购物点、就餐点,租借服务二方面介绍了P;k趾5掇区后区皿武，并展中了Pacific Scie

51、nce Onter内人杷悔的贡献 砰吁人们的支括二1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段由的The； stere is Idc3t巳d(位于)upstarts in Bmldtfig 3 nht next to the Lancet Dem已可知ZPacific Scieace Cmtei的购物点在LasDcoif旁边的3号楂的楼上 故选2.节理解强。根据文堂第E3段中的Today Pac比 Scxence Centet setTes mcrE than 1.3 tnillicn people a ytar and b?iags inquay based science ducahoa to cl

52、asstcctns and cctnpaiiy rvit5 all ever Whington 5出七可知二观桂P眈乐Seize巳O加r#年向13咯万人提供股务，一并开始把科学教 者带至修潼“故捻DL：写作意图题。根据文章最后一fWish pacctganz；ei. ci g tc find vaigus svays ycu can suppcit Pacific Science Center可知二作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Scteoce Center,也就是鼓励人4为之提 供帮助，做贡献.故选AH，0单的冬K售IE有为渗仃井阿O1物第析动的故.口细理解题口 根据文章第一段中的Tryin

53、g 也 halp injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival in never Mrtwin.可知I二救助受伤动物是令人心碎的.因为不知道救助的动物是否能 活下去，也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白襄，这是不可避免的口故选配2.C细节理解题。根据文章第二?殳中的釉 had faund a young 猫头僮j n the graund. When I arrived, I saW a 2o 3-M*向知口有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头窿掉在地上了作者赶付去看看情 况。文中并没有说小猫头縻受伤了，作者

54、只是过去看情况，所以口选项错误&的选C二3.a细节理解题口根据文意第四段中的I陋Hd the chick in tihe nestf and it quickly calmed down可知二在作者 把小箱头座放在寓里之后，它很快就安静下来，所以是常让小猫头鹰安爵下来的。故选闻二4月推理判断题口根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了常，并且帮助它找回了它的父母-小猫头感的 归库还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功说明结局是热乎的。再结合第一段的H叫央gg用度 works. itissimalvbeautifiiLnfiSSL 作者感觉很美好故洗 B 二第3题【答案】l.D2工a.c4.A牌嚼对于爵士乐

55、的重视程度. UNE5C01E四用谒韧7国际爵JR焉鼾薇蠹璟 育土乐.屈0nMm瓶为时代在进步，为了将老一代大和年轻一代人踪接起来,春士乐应该也随之进Jz O，.口SF前里解题立根据文章第一段中的UNESCO! United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 a& a dayto raise awarenes-s trfjazz music, its significance, and its potential 日节 a unifying(JSa i voice acr

56、oss cultu侬.可知匚UNE“ol巴四月3谓定为国际离土白是为了让人们重视爵士乐 僖识需猾要性以及它作为藤接咎文化的纽带之声的潜在功能。也就是为了让人们意识到离士乐的 九二清厕词义题口 根据前文rc即it 甘1 日 celebrati-DriE, though, inlheU.S. Ihejazz audience continues to ilirink 3 nd grow oldej and the mu Michas： failed to connect with younger 居 png示而二可知二尽管 UNESCO为静 士乐设念日，但美国的要士乐听众依然在减少并且年龄在萄也更

57、乐逊澄空迳m联滕春酒 用elaron MoranRsjob to hetp charigethattfjason Mo的讣所做的事情帮助改娈7那个情况; 所以可推测和日甘旨代的是前文卬爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象，故选U3.C推理判断题。根据文宣第五段中的ftie m闻c can*t be presented loday the way it was in 190S. or 195B JI has to continue to move, because the way Ihe world works is nMthg$胃 me可知 CiMor 孙认为爵士 乐不育律以 均琥或195弹的

58、方式来呈现了，因为世界运转的方式不同，所以爵士乐必须老至卖前进才行。说明随着时 代的发展？爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弁。故选E 金上王旨要义题。通读全文可知本文王要讲口配58为提高人们对爵士乐的重视忙爵士日/但实际收效 町有人帅爵士乐应随着时代的弘而合否则除去吸物本文主要探耨土乐的未料故第4题【答案】l.D3.CI解析】:露银髓藕店索筒里易行的太阳能蒸幅的方法和它的毛洛焉里叫盛福嬴姜卡豁1.口 推理利昕题根据文章第一段最后一句话 Thu $白 pieces an be Hdsd ints a nsat liWe piickandkftend Bnywrb正可知斓作寒憎器的东西可以辕

59、放在一个小包，系在间口说明制作莠储器的谩备很轻便 叩ft的拒表示N轻便的;手提的二故选口匚2.B 猜测词义题口 根据文章 Try to make the hole in a damp ara to in create the water 匚或力史三pq： 匚thrity可 知匚最好在潮显的地用势或以提高接水器的工作效率接水器指的是在潮湿地方才中同，在洞的底都放 一个杯子，杯子上方用覆盖膜遮挡.整个装置构成接水器,而不是某个邙分,这一魅很容易错选口二就 雅菖璃萨蠹好也可以接水,杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围的环境娈化而娈化,杯子的工 匚细节理解题口 根据文章第三段中的 Next, cover th

60、e hole with tfie plastic sheet, secur i ng 1 he e dg es of th e plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.可知 日最后一weighting the sheets 乂nwWown.w曲白血k瞰一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下主 加选C二4Q推理判断题。根据第四段中的酎口und water evaporates 蒸发）and cwn materia f and fall off ink版匚邛可疝二曲下水港发j在覆盖月真上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落

61、在杯子里口覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杆子里。所以水滴是麋聚在覆盖膜的下面 力故诜D：第5题【答案】.D.c一邕冒苧适f s 欢的 篁基 会不 Bs 息。 号式 认买方 知为归 所范回口不认回文止本普S 后认 而者 篦量草八 -缪日-春归文昌-Js J谓和式文率L考查上下文的诺境理解.根据前文可知二三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中表明作者热爰 露喜暗示此处作者对待霭营的情感态度应该出现耕娈.原项中的h电依掰就起到了很好的阴阳蛆 卜 其;欠 j jf anyone had lold me three years ao that E would be spending mort of my

62、 weekends 匚*mping 暗不 d乍 者态度的转变就在三年前, 口选嗔中的5inz th前唱从美阿寸候起 ?哺1文盹间吻合口故选CC2,信查上下文的语境理解根据后文We sFeep in a tent cocked over an open firer and walked a long dita nee to take the 5hwea nd use th e bath rgm 可知工作者第一次露言条件很浓古，潼项 Th ? trip they lookrnE ona rough on*中的口明h暗小了这一点,符合语境宇故选C二p.0考查上下文的语境理解。根据前文Wr但即而a t

63、ent cooked over an op骸fire, and walked a tong distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知二作者第一次露营时住帐篷露天生火做愉 走很远 的距离去洗建上厕所j条件很艰苦 而后文中航元ead, wetiad a p，叩-叩camper with comfort mb叵beds and an自ir 8ndition zr.说明作者第二次露营有床营空调AiiThii time the re was他忸时这次没有帐篷了凡暗 示作者进行了第二次露营,而且条件t医效己符合语境.故选二4 七看_下文的语境理解: 根雅.后文,wmm rw: 1：-二父 丁口-*引二广引I”，HiTplm：m a tAhrc：ivand a built-in TV set- There is a separate bedroomw moderr kitchen with a refrigerator Thetrailer even has 嘎tdni ng回阻并d匚面日in $巴知匚作者一家为了露营买了房车里面设箭齐全心既然花了