考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷34（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-工商管理硕士（MBA）-考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Member states had the option to（ ）from this agreement with one years notice.问题1选项A.denyB.objectC.suspectD.withdraw【答案】D2.写作题Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith. Write

2、him an email to1) Apologize and explain the situation, and2) Suggest a future meetingYou should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ”instead.Do not write the address.【答案】Dear Professor Smith,I was looking forward to my travelling to Oxford

3、, and visiting you in University of Oxford. I am sorry to tell you that I have to cancel my travel plan to your city, thus I am afraid that I couldnt visit you according to the due course. So I am writing to extend my sincere apology to you.Actually, I miss you very much, but I was told that my gran

4、dfather was ill in hospital. Therefore, I have to visit and accompany him. If possible, I would like to postpone the arrangement and visit you at a later date this year.I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Yours sincerely,3.单选题小平忘记了今天是星期几，于是他去问 O、P、Q三人。O回答“我也忘记今天是星期几了，但你可以去问 P、Q两人。“P回答：“

5、昨天是我说谎的日子。”Q的回答和 P一样。已知：O从来不说谎。P在星期一、星期二、星期三这三天说谎，其余时间都讲真话。Q在星期四、星期五、星期六这三天说谎，其余时间都讲真话。根据以上条件，今天是星期几?问题1选项A.星期一。B.星期二。C.星期四。D.星期五E.星期日。【答案】C【解析】C，若p说谎话是在周一周三，说真话在周四，Q说假话在周四周六，真话在周日，若要同时成立，重叠部分为周四。4.单选题In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with or even looking at a stranger is vi

6、rtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a（1）on a subway.Its a sad reality our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings because theres（2） to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldnt know it,（3）

7、 into your phone. This universal protection sends the（4） : “Please dont approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide（5） our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be（6） as “weird”. We f

8、ear well be（7） . We fear well be disruptive. Strangers are inherently（8） to us, so we are more likely to feel（9）when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we（10）to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our hap

9、py glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more（11）”But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesnt（12）so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: St

10、art a（13）. They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow（14）. “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to（15）how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their（16）would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Ti

11、mes summarizes. Though the participants didnt expect a positive experience, after they （17）with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”（18）, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, （19） human

12、 beings thrive off of social connections. Its that （20）: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.问题1选项A.ticketB.permitC.signalD.record问题2选项A.nothingB.littleC.anotherD.much问题3选项A.beatenB.guidedC.pluggedD.brought问题4选项A.messageB.codeC.noticeD.sign问题5选项A.underB.beyondC.behindD.from问题6选项A.misint

13、erpretedB.misappliedC.misadjustedD.mismatched问题7选项A.firedB.judgedC.replacedD.delayed问题8选项A.unreasonableB.ungratefulC.unconventionalD.unfamiliar问题9选项A.comfortableB.anxiousC.confidentD.angry问题10选项A.attendB.pointC.takeD.turn问题11选项A.dangerousB.mysteriousC.violentD.boring问题12选项A.hurtB.resistC.bendD.decay

14、问题13选项A.lectureB.conversationC.debateD.negotiation问题14选项A.traineesB.employeesC.researchersD.passengers问题15选项A.revealB.chooseC.predictD.design问题16选项A.voyageB.flightC.walkD.ride问题17选项A.went throughB.did awayC.caught upD.put up问题18选项A.In turnB.In particularC.In factD.In consequence问题19选项A.unlessB.since

15、C.ifD.whereas问题20选项A.funnyB.simpleC.logicalD.rare【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C第6题:A第7题:B第8题:D第9题:B第10题:D第11题:A第12题:A第13题:B第14题:D第15题:C第16题:D第17题:A第18题:C第19题:B第20题:B【解析】1. 考查名词辨析。空格处句意：甚至地铁上没有时也紧抓这手机。A选项ticket“票”；B选项permit“许可证”；C选项signal“信号”；D选项record“记录”。很明显，涉及手机的话，地铁上是没有“信号”。C选项正确。2. 考查上下文语义。本句为bec

16、ause引导的原因状语从句。主句说到“不和他人交谈是可悲的事实”，原因是与陌生人交谈会得到。因此D选项“得到很多好处”符合题意。3. 考查动词辨析。空格前说到与陌生人交谈可以得到很多好处。空格处句意：但是你不会知道，因为你手机。这里明显是说因为一直沉迷于手机，所以不会与人交谈，更不知好处。A选项beat into“反复教诲”；B选项guide into“引导进入”；C选项plug into“沉浸于”；D选项bring into“使开始”。分析选项与句意可知C选项符合题意。4. 考查固定搭配。空格前是send，可想到send a message这一搭配。因此A选项符合题意。5. 考查介词辨析。空

17、格前词语hide“躲藏”；空格后our screen“我们的屏幕”。从陌生人来的角度来看，我们是藏在手机屏幕后面的，因此C选项behind符合题意。6. 考查动词辨析。空格处句意：我们担心自己的单纯示好行为会被是怪异的。A选项misinterpreted“曲解”；B选项misapplied“误用”；C选项misadjusted“失调”；D选项mismatched“配错”。综合选项与句意可知A选项符合题意。7. 考查上下文语义。本段中三句话是并列句，都是说“fear”，因此应该都是“担心”同类东西。前面说到担心“被拒绝”、“被误解”，因此本句也应该是与人相处的“态度”类。A选项fired“被解雇

18、”；B选项judged“被评判”；C选项replaced“被取代”；D选项delayed“被延误”。只有B选项符合题。8. 考查形容词辨析。空格处句意：陌生人对我们来说是固有地。A选项unreasonable“不合理的”；B选项ungrateful“忘恩负义的”；C选项unconventional“非常规的”；D 选项unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。陌生人的固有特性应该是D选项“不熟悉的”。因此D选项正确。9. 考查形容词辨析。空格处句意：因此，与我们的朋友和熟人相比，我们在与他们交流时更有可能感到。A选项comfortable“舒服的；舒适的”；B选项anxious“焦虑的；担忧的”；C选

19、项confident“自信的”；D选项angry“愤怒的；生气的”。上文说到陌生人的固有特性是不熟悉的，因此与陌生人交流时我们一般会感觉焦虑。B选项正确。10. 考查动词辨析。空格处说到“为了避免这种不安感，我们我们的手机。A选项attend （to）“处理；照顾”；B选项point （to）“指向”；C选项take （to）“喜欢”；D选项turn （to）“求助于”。由句意可知，要达到“避免不安”的目的，那需要“方式”来实现，能表达此义的是D选项。11. 考查形容词辨析。空格处句意：它们是我们快乐的保护镜，让我们远离我们觉得会更的事物。A选项dangerous“危险的”；B选项myster

20、ious“神秘的”；C选项violent“暴力的”；D选项boring“无聊的”。由句意可知，此处说到“保护”，再结合手机的功能，此处不可能是“防暴力”，符合题意的只有A选项。12. 考查上下文语义。本句句首有转折关系词but，表示与上文信息形成予以转折。上文讲到手机是避免“不安”和“焦虑”的“安乐毯”和“保护镜”。本句说到：但是，一旦我们撕下（手机）这个创可贴，把它塞进口袋，抬起头，其实情况没有那么。由句意推测空格处词语对应上文提到的“不安”和“焦虑”。A选项hurt“痛苦”；B选项resist“抵制”；C选项bend“弯曲”；D选项decay“衰败”。分析选项可知A选项符合题意。13. 考

21、查上下文语义。空格处词语是对前面“the unthinkable（这一不可思议的事情）”的解释，而“the unthinkable”因为有定冠词the ，必然是指上文出现的“收起手机”，也就是开始与他人交谈。因此B选项conversation“谈话”符合题意。14. 考查上下文语义。本句说的是实验内容，乘火车前往芝加哥的通勤者被要求与人交谈，由于场景限制，并且前面的修饰词是fellow“同行的”，因此空格处应为D选项“乘客”。A选项trainees“受训生”；B选项employees“员工”；C选项researchers“研究人员”。15. 考查动词辨析。空格处词语与后面的how they w

22、ould feel构成动宾关系。宾语表示“他们会有什么感觉”，是未发生的，可以推出，这里是研究人员希望被试“预测”或“推测”与陌生人交谈的感受。A选项reveal“揭露”；B选项choose“选择”；C选项predict“预测”；D选项design“设计”。因此C选项符合题意。16. 考查上下文语义。 空格前的物主代词their指的是the commuters“乘火车前往芝加哥的通勤者”。A选项voyage“航程”；B选项flight“飞行”；C选项walk“步行”；D选项ride“乘车旅行” 。综合句意和选项可知D选项符合题意。17. 考查短语辨析。空格处句意：尽管参与者们并不期待会有积极的

23、体验，但在他们之后，没有一个人表示感到尴尬。A选项go through（with）“完成；实行”；B选项do away（with）“废除；弄死”；C选项catch up （with）“赶上；逮捕”；D选项put up （with）“容忍，忍受”。综合句意和选项可知A选项符合题意。18. 考查上下文语义。空格处词语用来衔接上段与本段。上段最后说道“没有一个人说自己遭遇了尴尬”，空格后说到“有交流的旅程比之前的更加愉悦”。因此这里属于递进关系。A选项in turn“反过来；转而”；B选项in particular“尤其，特别”，表示进一步举例，表明后者比前者更强烈；C选项in fact“实际上”，

24、表递进关系；D选项in consequence“因此，结果”。因此C选项符合题意。19. 考查逻辑关系。空格后说到“人类因社会关系而兴旺发达”，空格前表示“旅途因与人交流而更加愉悦”。两者一个是原理，一个是现象。因此表示因果关系。A选项unless“除非”；B选项since“既然，由于”；C选项if“如果”；D选项whereas“然而”。B选项符合题意。20. 考查上下文语义。空格前的that表示程度，同时还指代冒号后面的信息。上一句在原理的基础上解释了“有交谈的旅途更加愉快”这一道理，本句进一步说到“与陌生人交谈让任感受到与社会的联系”，这一点是简单易懂的。因此B选项simple符合题意。5

25、.单选题American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Efforts to cr

26、eate a more straightforward agricultural-workers visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress. If this doesnt change, American businesses, communities and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm la

27、borers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Todays farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled, rather than migrating, and more likely to be married than single. T

28、hey are also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are. And crop picking is hard on older bodies.One of the debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it has been all along: Native U.S. workers wont be re

29、turning to the farm.Mechanization is not the answer eithernot yet at least. Production of com, cotton, rice, soybeans and wheat have been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots currently do only a small share o

30、f milking, have a long way to go before they are automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the agricultural workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visa

31、s issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for non-agricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 annually. Even so, employers frequently complain that they arent allotted all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive and unreliable. One surv

32、ey found that bureaucratic delays led H-2A workers to arrive on the job an average of 22 days late. And the shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it. The U.

33、S. needs a simpler, streamlined, multi-year visa for agricultural workers, accompanied by measures to guard against exploitation and a viable path to U.S. residency for workers who meet the requirements. Otherwise growers will continue to struggle with shortages and uncertainty, and the country as a

34、 whole will lose out.1.What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?2.One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is（ ）.3.What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?4.Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its（ ）.5.Which of the

35、following could be the best title for this text?问题1选项A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C.Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.D.Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.问题2选项A.the rising number of illegal immigr

36、antsB.the high mobility of crop workersC.the lack of experienced laborersD.the aging of immigrant farm workers问题3选项A.To attract younger laborers to farm work.B.To get native U.S. workers back farming.C.To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D.To strengthen financial support for farmers.问题4选项A.s

37、low granting proceduresB.limit on duration of stayC.tightened requirementsD.control of annual admissions问题5选项A.U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B.Import Food or Labor?C.America Saved by Mexico?D.Manpower vs. Automation?【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.事实细节题。第一段第二句提到“Given a multi-year decline in illega

38、l immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers”，考虑到多年来非法移民的减少，以及美国就业市场类似的持续回升，如果不全面改革针对农业工人的移民规定，这些抱怨不太可能停止。由此句可知，抱怨与移民规则有关，因此C选项“美国针对农场工人的移民规定存在缺陷”符合题意。2.事实细节题。文章第三段说到“They are als

39、o aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now, more than half are”，本句表示“他们（移民农场工人）也在变老。本世纪初，大约三分之一的农作物工人年龄在35岁以上。现在，超过一半的人是这样。” 由此可知D选项“移民农场工人的老龄化”符合题意。3.事实细节题。文章第四段说到“One of the debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it h

40、as been all along: Native U.S. workers wont be returning to the farm”, 有争议的解决劳动力短缺的方法之一仍然像过去一样令人难以置信：美国本土工人将不会重返农场。由此可知，这个“一如既往不合理的解决方案”就是让美国人自己干活。因此B选项“让美国本土工人重返农业”符合题意。4.事实细节题。由关键词H-2A和employer可定位到文章第七段，第二句话说到“Even so, employers frequently complain that they arent allotted all the workers they nee

41、d”，即便如此，雇主们经常抱怨，他们没有得到所需的全部员工。接着下文说到说到签证过程繁琐、昂贵并且不可靠，因此他们不满意的就是这个过程，A选项符合题意。5.主旨大意题。本文第一段提到美国劳动力缺乏，后面以现状和解决方案展开，最后又进行总结：要么进口食品，要么进口劳动力。因此B选项符合题意。6.单选题8位候选人竞选厂长，选举的过程满足以下条件如果 A 的票数多于 B，并且 C的票数多于D，那么E当选。如果B的票数多于 A或者F的票数多于 G，那么 H当选。如果D的票数多于 C，那么 F 当选。如果上述断定都是真的，并且事实上 H当选，那么以下哪项一定是真的?如果上述断定都是真的，并且事实上 C的

42、票数多于D，并且E并没有当选，那么以下哪项一定是真的?问题1选项A.A的票数比 B多。B.B的票数不比 A多。C.F的票数比 G多。D.G的票数比 F 多。E.D的票数不比 C多。问题2选项A.F 当选。B.H当选。C.A的票数不比 B多。D.B的票数不比F多。E.F的票数多于 G。【答案】第1题:E第2题:C【解析】E，假言命题，逆否命题，可得：AB AND CDE; BA OR FG H; DCF; H当选，E和F落选，逆否得非EBA or DC；非FCDC，已知非EBA or DC，CD,得到：BA7.单选题Brierleys book has the（ ）of being both i

43、nformative and readable。问题1选项A.inspirationB.requirementsC.mythD.merit【答案】D8.单选题The destruction of the twin towers（ ）shock and anger throughout the world.问题1选项A.summonedB.temptedC.provokedD.stumbled【答案】A9.写作题Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1. interpret the char

44、t, and2. give your commentsYou should write at least 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【答案】 There is no denying that the chart shows the changes in the business volume of express delivery in China from 2018 to 2020. During these years, the volume of overall express delivery has experienced t

45、he greatest change, jumping from 51 billion to 83 billion during this time. Obviously, the tendency should be given more consideration. Many factors contribute to the tendency reflected in this chart, but in my view, the following two may take the lead. For one thing, with the development of Chinas

46、economy, especially that of the e-commerce industry, online shopping has become one of the most important daily activities of Chinese residents. For another, the increasing investment by sellers on fast delivery of goods is the key factor driving the growth of the express delivery market. With the r

47、apid development of economy, it is obvious that the tendency reflected by the chart will continue for some time in the future.10.单选题In its 14 years of（ ） , the European Union has earned the scorn of its citizens and skepticism from the United States.问题1选项A.enduranceB.emergenceC.existenceD.eminence【答案】C