北京奥运会志愿者培训教材

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1、奥运会志愿者培训教材英语日期：2006-08-18收藏 字体：大中小我要纠错 一、公共英语部分第一节 问候和欢迎 Greetings and Welcoming Conversations1. A: Welcome to Beijing!欢迎到来！B: Thank you.你。2. A: Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。B: Nice to meet you, too.很高兴见到你。3. A: Where are you from?你从哪里来？B: Im from America.我来自美国。4. A: Ive heard so much about you.久仰大名。B: T

2、hanks. Im flattered.,您过奖了。5. A: How was your trip?这次旅行怎么样？B: It was wonderful.非常棒。6. A: I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望你在这儿过得愉快。B: Thank you, Im sure I will.你,我相信我会的。7. A: Please have a seat.请坐。B: OK, thank you.好的,。8. A: Is this your first trip to Beijing?这是你第一次来吗？B: No, Ive been here twice.

3、不,我已经来过两次了。9. A: Have you been to other parts of China?你去过中国的其它地方吗？B: I have been to Xian and Shanghai.我去过和。10. A: Whats your impression of Beijing so far?目前你对的印象如何？B: Beijing is a very beautiful city!是一个非常美丽的城市！11. A: How long do you plan to stay?你计划待多久？B: Im not sure yet.我还不知道。/还没定。12. A: Please m

4、ake yourself at home.别客气。/请随便。B: Thank you!你！第二节 再见和告别 Goodbye and Taking Leave1. A: I really should be going.我真的要走了。B: OK, have a safe trip.好,祝你一路平安。2. A: Take care! See you later.保重！再见。B: Have a nice day!祝你今天过得愉快！3.A:Please look me up whenever youre in Beijing.到了就来找我。B: Thank you, I surely will.,我

5、一定会的。4. A: Nice talking to you!很高兴和你谈话！B: Me too!我也一样！5. A: Please say hello to your family.请代我向你家人问好。B: Send my best wishes to your wife.替我为你妻子送去最好的祝愿。6. A: Goodbye and good luck!再见,祝你好运！B: Keep in touch!保持联系！7. A: This is a small gift. I hope you like it.这是我的一点小心意,希望你喜欢。B: I love it!我很喜欢！8. A: Let

6、s take a picture together.一起合影吧。B: Thats a good idea!好主意！9. A: Lets get together again soon.有空再来聚一聚B: Im looking forward to that.我在盼望着那一天。10. A: I hope to see you again.我希望再次见到你。B: Me too.我也是。第三节 介绍/谈论自己 Introductions/Talking about Yourself1. A: Hello! Whats your name?你好！你叫什么名字？B: My name is Stone L

7、ee.我叫斯通。2. A: Here is my business card.这是我的名片B: Thank you. Here is mine.,这是我的。3. A: What should I call you?怎么称呼你？B: Please just call me Stone.叫我斯通好了。4. A: Id like you to meet my colleague.我想让你认识一下我的同事。B: Id love to.我很乐意。5. A: Heres a picture of my family.这是一我们家的全家福。B: They are lovely!他们真可爱！6. A: I w

8、ork in the travel and tourism business.我从事旅游业。B: How interesting!真有趣！7. A: I was born and raised in Beijing.我生在,长在。B: Really?真的吗？8. A: This is my hometown.这是我的故乡。B: Oh, its beautiful!啊,真美！9. A: I have been living in Beijing for 20 years.我已经在生活了二十年了。B: Youre really lucky!你真幸运！第四节 谈论工作 Talking about W

9、ork1. A: What do you do for a living? 你是干哪一行的？B: Im a teacher. 我是一名老师。2. A: Do you enjoy your work? 你喜欢你的工作吗？B: Yes, its interesting and challenging. I meet a lot of different people. 是的,很有趣,也很有挑战性。我经常跟不同的人打交道。第五节 谈论语言 Talking about Language1. A: I wish I could speak English better.我希望我的英语能说得更好。B: I

10、 think you speak very well.我觉得你说得很好。2. A: Im working on my English.我正在努力学英语。B: Good for you!这很好！3. A: Please excuse my English.请原谅,我英语说得不好。B: Dont worry about it.别担心。4. A: Im sorry. Could you speak slowly?对不起,你能说慢点儿吗？B: Sure, no problem.当然了,没问题。5. A: Do you speak any Chinese?你说中文吗？B: Sorry, just a l

11、ittle.抱歉,只能说一点。6. A: English is so important in China now.今天英语在中国十分重要。B: I think so too.我也这样认为。7. A: Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。B: Youre exactly right.你说得对极了。第六节 提供和请求帮助 Offering/Asking for Help1. A: Do you need any help?需要帮助吗？B: No, thank you. Im fine.不,了。我还行。2. A: Here, let me help you!让我帮你吧！B: O

12、h, thanks a lot!啊,十分感！3. A: Is there anything I can do for you?有什么需要帮忙吗？B: Yes, could you help me get a train ticket?有,你能帮我买一火车票吗？4. A: Do you have any questions about Beijing?你对有什么要问的吗？B: Yes, a lot.有许多。5. A: Could you do me a favor?能帮我一个忙吗？B: Sure, Id be glad to.当然,我很乐意。第七节 同意和不同意 Agreement and Di

13、sagreement1. A: Do you agree with me?你同意我的意见吗？B: Absolutely, I agree with you.当然,我同意你。2. A: China is developing so quickly.中国现在发展非常迅速。B: Exactly.千真万确。3. A: Chinese food is so good.中国菜真不错。B: I feel the same way.我有同感。 4.A:Chinese culture is very different from western culture.中西方文化有很大的差异。B: Youre so r

14、ight.你说得太对了。5. A: Chinese is so difficult.中文很难。B: You can say that again.的确是这样。6. A: I feel like taking a break.我想休息一下。B: Thats a good idea.那是个好主意。7. A: China has a lot of problems.中国存在很多问题。B: I dont think so.我不这样认为。8. A: Japan is our biggest competitor.日本是我们最强的竞争对手。B: Im afraid I disagree.我恐怕不赞同。第八

15、节 谈论食物 Talking about Food1. A: Id like to invite you to dinner.我想邀您一起共进晚餐。B: Thank you, Id love to come.,我很乐意。2. A: Do you like Chinese food?你喜欢中国菜吗？B: Sure, Im crazy about it!当然,我非常喜欢！3. A: Would you mind if I order?我来点菜你介意吗？B: No, go ahead. I trust you!不介意,点吧。我相信你！4. A: What would you like to drin

16、k?你想喝点什么？B: Tea is fine.喝茶好了。5. A: What would you like to eat? Have you tried any special foods in Beijing?想吃点什么？你尝过的特色小吃吗？B: No, I havent. What do you suggest?没有。你有什么可以推荐的？6. A: Whats Beijing famous for?什么最有名？B: Beijing is known for its Roast Duck!数烤鸭最出名。7. A: Do you like it?你爱吃吗？B: Yes! It tastes

17、great!爱吃！味道好极了！8. A: I hope you like the food.希望你喜欢这些食物。B: It is delicious!非常好吃！9. A: Please try this.请尝尝这道菜。B: Thank you. Just a little, please.,一点儿就行。10. A: Help yourself.别客气。B: OK, thanks.好的,。11. A: Lets have a toast to our guests. Cheers!来！为我们的贵客干杯！B: Cheers!干！第九节 赞美 Compliments1. A: You look gr

18、eat!你看上去棒极了！B: Thank you. Im flattered.你,过奖了。2. A: What a beautiful place!这地方真美！B: It sure is.确实如此。3. A: Your Chinese is really surprising.你的中文令人惊讶。B: Really? Do you think so?真的吗？你真的这样认为吗？4. A: You have a good sense of humor.你真幽默。B: Thank you.。5. A: Youre doing a good job.干得好。B: Thanks! Im trying my

19、 best.！我会尽力的。6.A:You use chopsticks so well.Where didyou learn?你用筷子用得真好,在哪儿学的？B: My wife is Chinese.我妻子是中国人。第十节 感 Gratitude1. A: Thank you very much!非常感！B: Youre welcome. Its my pleasure.不用客气,我感到非常荣幸。2. A: Thank you for coming.感光临。B: Thank you for inviting me.你的邀请。3. A: Thank you for your time.你抽出时间

20、来。B: Anytime!随时奉陪！4. A: Thank you for a great evening.感今晚的盛情款待。B: It was my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。5. A: Im sorry.对不起。B: It doesnt matter./ Thats OK./ Thats all right.没关系。6. A: Sorry to keep you waiting.很抱歉让你久等。B: No problem.没关系。7. A: Sorry, I didnt hear what you said.对不起,我没听见你说什么。B: I said, Do you want me

21、 to help you?我说：你需要我帮你吗？第十一节 爱好和休闲 Hobbies and Leisure1. A: What do you do to relax?你平时做什么消遣？B: I love traveling.我喜欢旅游。2. A: Do you like sports?你喜欢体育吗？B: Yes, very much.是的,非常喜欢。3. A: What are your hobbies?你有什么爱好？B: I play golf.打高尔夫球。4. A: What are you interested in?你对什么感兴趣？B: Im very interested in s

22、peaking English.我对说英语特别感兴趣。5. A: Would you like to buy anything to takehome with you?你想买一些东西带回家吗？B: Sure. What do you recommend?当然,有什么可推荐的吗？第十二节 天气 Weather1. A: Beautiful day, isnt it?今天天气不错。B: Absolutely.确实如此。2. A: What do you think of the weather here?你认为这儿的天气怎样？B: Its wonderful, but a little too

23、hot for me.非常好,就是有点太热了。3. A: Beijingis a great place to visit in fall!秋天的是旅游的好地方。B: It sure is.的确如此。第十三节 专用句 Beijing Special Sentences1. A: How do you like Beijing?你认为怎么样？B:I think Beijingis very beautiful and the people are friendly.我认为非常美丽,人很友善。2. A: There are changes in Beijing everyday.每天都在变化。B:

24、 Its amazing!真是太好了！3. A: I hope youll come to Beijing often.我希望你能经常来。B: I plan to.我是这样打算的。4. A: There are many investment opportunities in Beijing now.现在有很多投资机会。B: Please tell me more about them.请给我细讲一下。5. A: Where would you like to visit most?你最希望参观什么地方？B: I want to see The Palace Museum.我想去看看故宫博物馆

25、。6. A: There are many interesting things to see in Beijing.有很多有意思的地方可看。B: I hope I have time to see them all.但愿我有时间一饱眼福。7. A: Beijing is one of the most important cities in Asia.是亚洲最重要的城市之一。B: You can say that again!你说的没错。第十四节 祝贺 Congratulations1. A: We have signed the contract. 我们已经签了合同。B: Congratu

26、lations! 祝贺你们！2. A: We got the job done! 我们已经完成任务了！B: Lets celebrate! 让我们庆祝一下！第十五节 紧急事件 Emergency1. When You Lost Your Passport丢失护照2. I lost my passport.我的护照丢了。3. Id like to have it reissued.我想重新申请一个。4. Please fill out this form.请填写这表格。5. When will it be ready?什么时候可以办好？6. You can pick it up next mon

27、th.你可以下个月来取。第十六节 交通事故 Car accident1. Id like to report a car accident.我要报告一起交通事故。2. Weve had a car accident.我们遇到一起车祸。3. Ive been involved in a head-on collision.我的车迎面撞上了。4. My friend fell unconscious.我的朋友昏过去了。5. Theres an injured person here.有人受伤了。6. My friend was hit by a car. Hes bleeding from the

28、 head.我的朋友被车撞了,他的头在流血。7. We were victims of a hit and run driver.我们被车撞了,肇事司机逃逸。8. Tell me the situation, please.请告诉我当时的情况。9. Around what time did it happen?大概几点钟发生的。10. Do you remember theplate number of thehit and run car?你还记得肇事逃逸汽车的车牌吗？11. It wasnt my fault.那不是我的错。12. Could you call an ambulance f

29、or me?请帮忙叫辆救护车好吗？13. Would you please call a doctor for me?请帮忙叫医生好吗？14. The doctor will examine you in a minute.医生马上给你检查。15. Please take me to the hospital.请送我到医院。第十七节 看病 Seeing a Doctor1. Whats bothering you?你有什么不舒服的？2. Whats the trouble?有什么不舒服的？3. What hurts you?你有什么不舒服的？4. How long have you been

30、feeling like this?你有这种感觉多久了？5. About a week now.到现在大约一星期了。6. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的？7. I dont feel like eating anything.我什么都不想吃。8. I feel like Im burning up.我感觉很烫很热。9. I have a headache.我头疼。10. I seem to have pain all over.我感觉全身都疼。11. My whole body feels weak.我全身都觉得很虚弱。12. Youll be all rig

31、ht soon.你不久就会康复的。13. Its nothing serious.不严重。14. Theres nothing to be alarmed about.没必要惊慌。15. Dont over do things.不要过度疲劳。16. Go home and rest for at least three or four days.回家休息至少三四天。二、文化交流与礼仪部分第一节 关于他们国家的人民 about the People in Other CountryCChinese, W=Westerner1. C: Do most people in your country

32、value their family or career more?你们国家大多数的人是以家庭为重还是以事业为重？W1: Personally, I value my career more. But I think most people give family and career equal value.就我个人来说,我更重视事业。但是我觉得大部分人都是事业与家庭并重。W2: Its hard to say. Everyone is different.很难说。每个人都不一样。2.C: What do the people my age love to do the most in yo

33、ur country?你们国家像我这样年纪的人最喜欢做什么？W1: They love to have fun. They love to have parties and spend time with their friends.他们爱玩,喜欢各种聚会,跟朋友们在一起。W2: They are crazy about sports. They love to practice them and they love to watch them.他们热爱体育运动,喜欢观看也喜欢参与其中。3.C:How are the people in your country different from

34、the people in China?你们国家的人和中国人有什么不同？W:The people here care about their families more than people in my country do.中国人比我们国家的人更顾家。4. C: Whats the population of your city?你所在城市的人口是多少？W1: I really dont know.我真的不知道。W2:About four million. It seems small compared to Beijing.大约有四百万吧。跟的人口比起来恐怕要少。第二节 关于不同的国家

35、About Different Countries1. C: Who is the most important person in your country now?目前谁是你们国家的风云人物？W1:I have to say George Bush is the most important person right now.当前的风云人物非乔治布什莫属。W2: The most important people in my country are definitely professional athletes.我们国家的风云人物当然是职业运动员了。2. C: Who are the m

36、ost popular actor and actress in your country?谁是你们国家最当红的男女演员？W: I think Brad Pitt is the most popular actor and Angelina Jolie is the most popular actress.我觉得布拉德皮特和安吉莉娜茱莉分别是当红的男女影星。3. C: Who is the best singer?谁是最好的歌手？W1:That depends on what kind of music you like.这要看你喜欢什么样的音乐了。W2:I love Ricky Marti

37、n. I think hes the best singer.我喜欢瑞奇马丁,我觉得他是最好的歌手。4. C: What is your country famous for?你们国家什么最出名？W1: My country is famous for its champagne. You can enjoy first-class champagne in France.我们国家以香槟著称,在法国你可以品尝到一流的香槟。W2: The U.S.A. is famous for its big companies.They are known all over the world.美国以林立的

38、大公司而闻名于世。W3: My country is famous for its natural beauty.There arent many people in my country but there is a lot of beautiful scenery.我的国家以美丽的自然景观而出名,人口不多,但是风光旖旎。5. C: What is the best/worst city in your country? Why?你们国家哪个城市最好/最差？为什么？W1: Miami is the best city. It has beautiful beaches and warm we

39、ather all year round. Los Angeles is the worst city. There are too many cars and the air is terrible.迈阿密是最好的城市,那里有美丽的海滩和终年宜人的气候。洛杉矶是最差的城市,那里的车太多,空气质量很糟。W2:New York is the best city. Its the most international city in the world. But some people think it is also the worst city because it is crowded an

40、d dangerous.纽约最好,它是世界上最国际化的都市。但是有些人认为它是最差的城市,因为那里人多又不安全。6. C: What are the most interesting tourist sights for visitors to your country?你们国家最吸引人的名胜是什么？W: Most people like to visit Disney World. Las Vegas, New York and San Francisco are also very exciting and popular.大多数人喜欢去迪斯尼乐园,拉斯维加斯、纽约和旧金山也是备受青睐的地

41、方。7. C: What are the most popular vacation places for people in your country?你们国家的人最爱去哪里度假？W:People in my country like to travel everywhere. They love seeing new places.我们国家的人喜欢到各处旅游。他们喜欢游览新的地方。8. C: What is the most popular sport in your country?你们国家最盛行的体育运动是什么？W: Americans are crazy about football

42、. But, its very different from soccer.美国人痴迷于橄榄球,但是它跟足球有很大 区别。9. C: What is the most famous newspaper in your country?你们国家哪种报纸最出名？W1: There are many famous newspapers. A lot of people like the USA Today and the Wall Street Journal.有很多有名的报纸。很多人喜欢看今日美国和这华尔街日报。W2: The New York Times is definitely the mo

43、st famous newspaper.最出名的报纸当属纽约时报。10. C: What is the most popular food in your country?你们国家的什么食品最受欢迎？W1: There are lots of popular foods, but almost everyone loves pizza and fried chicken.有很多受欢迎的食品,但是几乎每个人都爱吃比萨饼和炸鸡。W2: A lot of people are crazy about Chinese food.很多人喜欢吃中国菜。11. C: Tell me something ab

44、out your country.给我讲讲你的国家。W1: The U.S.A. is a big and exciting country. You should come and see it for yourself someday.美国是一个让人兴奋的大国。有时间你应该来亲自来看一看。W2: France is famous for its fashion, art and wine. Paris is extremely romantic.法国以她的时尚、艺术和美酒著称。巴黎是个充满了浪漫情调的城市。W3: England has a long and interesting his

45、tory. London is one of the most exciting cities in the world.英国有着悠久灿烂的历史。伦敦是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。12. C: What is your hometown known/famous for?你的家乡什么最有名？W1: My hometown is well-known for oranges.我的家乡盛产橙子。W2: My hometown hosted the Olympics last year.我的家乡去年主办了奥运会。W3: My hometown is the center of car manufac

46、turing.我的家乡是汽车制造业的中心。13. C: What do people think of China in your country?你们国家的人怎么看中国？W1: George Bush thinks that China is our competitor; Bill Clinton thinks that China is our strategic partner. Most Americans agree with Mr. Clinton.乔治布什认为中国是美国的竞争对手,比尔克林顿把中国当作战略伙伴。大多数美国人赞成克林顿的观点。W2: People thinkChi

47、na is a mysterious place.很多人认为中国是个神秘的国度。W3: Lots of people are interested in China, but they dont know much about it.很多人对中国很感兴趣,但他们对中国却知之甚少。14. W: What do you think of the U.S.A.?你对美国有什么看法？C1: The U.S.A. is leading the world in almost every field. It attracts talents from all over the world. Actuall

48、y, Im planning to go there soon.美国几乎在每一个领域都处于世界领先地位,它吸引了来自世界各地的精英。事实上,我正打算不久之后去美国呢。C2: Americans have too much freedom. Sometimes it makes the country hard to manage.美国人拥有太多的自由,有时这给管理国家造成了不便。C3: The U.S.A. has so much to be discovered and so much to be learned.美国有太多的东西需要发掘和学习。15. C: How do you like

49、your hometown?你的家乡怎么样？W1: I live in Los Angeles, California. We have sunshine all year round. I love it.我住在加利福尼亚的洛杉矶。我们那儿全年明媚。我热爱我的家乡。W2: My hometown is too small. It has no future.I want to get out.我的家乡太小了,没什么发展前途。我想走出家乡。16. C: How do you like your hometown?你的家乡怎么样呢？C1: My hometown is very famous.

50、Many important Chinese leaders are from my hometown.我的家乡闻名遐迩,很多中国著名的领袖都出自我的家乡。C2: Although my hometown is very poor, I loveit. I miss it very much. Im the only student who has ever gone to college.尽管我的家乡很穷,但我热爱它。我十分想念它。我是家乡惟一的一个大学生。第三节 关于中国,中国文化和中国人 About China, Chinese Culture, and the Chinese1. C:

51、 What do you think of China?你怎么看中国？W1: China is a fascinating country. It has a lot to offer the world.中国是个迷人的国家,她对世界的贡献是巨大的。W2: I dont know a lot aboutChina yet, but Im eager to learn.我对中国还不太了解,但我很想知道。2. C: What do you think of the Chinese?你怎么看中国人？W1:Chinese are very hospitable and kind-hearted.中国人

52、民热情好客,亲切友好。W2: Chinese value family and education more than Americans.中国人比美国人更看重家庭和教育。3. C: What are your feelings about life in China?你觉得在中国的生活怎么样？W1: Life in China is so different from life in my country.中国的生活跟我们国家的截然不同。W2: Life here seems more stable than life in my country.这里的生活似乎比我们国家的更稳定些。C: H

53、ow do you like the Great Wall?你觉得长城怎么样？W1: Its the most amazing thing Ive ever seen!那是我见过的最令人震撼的景观！W2: Its really awesome! Words cant describe it!真令人敬佩！无法用言语来形容。额外奉献Words cant describe. 无法用言语表达1 Words cant describe how thankful I am.我对你的感激之情溢于言表。2 Words cant describe how lucky you are.你的运气真是无法用言语来表达

54、。3 Words cant describe the way I feel.我的感觉难以言表。4. C: What do you think of the Forbidden City?你认为故宫怎么样？W1: I feel like I am walking through history.走进故宫,就像徜徉在历史的长河中。W2: Its really proof of the Chinas greatness and wisdom.那可真是中国人民伟大和智慧的见证。5. C: What do you want to know about China?你想对中国了解些什么？W1: I wan

55、t to know more about traditional Chinese medicine.我想知道更多有关传统中医的事。W2: I want to know about opportunities for my business.我想了解一些商机。W3: I really want to know more about the English education in China.我非常想对中国的英语教育状况多一些了解。6. C: What attracts you the most about China?中国的什么最吸引你？W1: The ancient culture, the

56、 friendly people and the terrific food.中国的古代文化,友好的人民和美味的食品。W2: The exciting atmosphere of change and development.那令人振奋的巨变和发展氛围。7. C: What was your first impression of China?你对中国的第一印象是什么？W1: I was so amazed by the large population. There are so many people everywhere.中国庞大的人口让我吃惊。到处都是人。W2: China was m

57、uch more modern than I expected. The cities are filled with skyscrapers.中国比我想象中的要更现代化。城市里到处是摩天大楼。W3: Its very different from what I expected. Its not at all like what I thought.跟我想象中的大不一样,根本不像我想的那样。8. C: What do you like best about China?对于中国,你最喜欢的是什么？W1: The hospitality of the Chinese.中国人的热情好客。W2: The history and unique features of itsdifferent cities.不同城市的历史和特色。W3: I never have to pay for anything. Everywhere I go, I can stay and eat for free. You know why, because they want to learn English!我走到哪儿都不用花钱,白