七年级英语(上册)教材梳理完整版

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1、. . . . . 英语七年级上册教材梳理Starter unit1 Good morning!I. 词汇1 good 2.hi 3.hello 4.HB （铅笔芯）硬黑5. CD 6.BBC 7.morning 8.afternoon 9. evening 10.how 12.are 13.you 14. am 15.fine 16.thanks 17.name 18.OK 19.list II 句型：1、 Good morning! 2、 Hello=hi!3、 Good afternoon! 4、 Good evening! 5、 Good night! 6、 Nice to meet

2、you.7、 How to you do? 10、How are you? Im fine./Fine./Im OK.(Thanks.And you?/How about you?)11 Are you fine? Yes, I am. Is she(he) fine? Yes, she (he) is. Are your parents fine? No, they are not very well.III 语法1 如何表达问候Starters unit2 Whats this in English?I. 词汇1 in English 2.what 3.is 4. This5. orang

3、e 6.jacket 7.pen 8. NBA9. spell 10.please II 句型1、Whats this in English? Its an /a +可数名词的单数. /Its +不可数名词 (注意：whats = what is; its = it is) Whats these in English? Theyre+可数名词复数。 注意：上面两个例子表示询问距离比较近的食物，如果要询问距离远的东西，则要用“Whats that.?(单数或不可数名词用）”或者“Whats those.?（复数用）” a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母，如a book; an F （类似的字母还有a

4、,e,h,i, l, m, n, o,r, s, x） an+元音音素开头的单词或字母前，如an apple. a U (类似的字母还有b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z)2、Spell it,please.=How do you spell it?3、Whats this in English？Its an orange.4、Spell it,please R-U-L-E-R.5、 Is this(that) an orange? No, it isnt. Whats this(that) in English? Its a pencil. How do you spell

5、it? P-E-N-C-I-L, pencil. Thank you! Thats OK (all right).7、This is an apple.Is this an apple? This is not an apple.Whats this in English? These are apples.That is a desk.Is that a desk?That is not a desk.Whats that in English?Those are desks.III 语法1 .Whats this in English .这用英语怎么说？in,介词，表示“使用某种语言”。如

6、：in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语 in Japanese 用日语2 a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前，表示“一个（块）”的意思。如果后边词的读音以辅音开头，用a，如a desk ;如果后边词的读音以元音开头，用an,如an egg, an orange .milk 是不可数名词，故前面没有冠词。如：This is an apple .Its a good apple . Is that a Chinese car ? No, it isnt .Its an English car .3 句型”Whats”及其回答Whats this ? 和Whats your nam

7、e ?属同一类句型。前者是询问某物是什么？后者是询问某人叫什么名字，但都用What表示问“什么”放在句首来提问，这种疑问句叫特殊疑问名。对于特殊疑问句的回答要直接陈述事实，句子结尾用降调。Whats this句型中 this是指代所问的这个东西，要指代那个东西则用 that（那），回答时用 it代替 this或 that。如：Whats this ?这是什么？Its E.它是E。Whats that ?那是什么？Its B.那是B。this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This

8、 is a flower. That is a tree. (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? Yes, this is. Whos t

9、hat? 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you? Starters unit3 What color is it?I. 词汇1.color 2.S 3.M 4.L 5.UFO 6.UN 7.and 8.color II句型1、What color is the key? Its black and white. What color are the strawberries? Theyre red. 2、What color is it? Its orange.4、 What color is this jacke

10、t? Its red. Its a red jacket.What color is that pencil case? Its blue. Its a blue pencil case. Green A.Color A green5、Is this quilt pink?Yes, it is.Is that bed orange?No, it isnt.6、The key is yellow.Is the key yellow? The key is not yellow. What color is the key?The keys are yellow.7、 An orange is o

11、range.Oranges are orange.I like orange.III 语法1 问颜色 What color is the key? Its black and white. What color are the strawberries? Theyre red. What color do you like ?-I like red . Which color do you like best ?-I like white best . Color it green ,please .2 介词in可用来表示“穿；戴”等意思。其结构一般为：“in+表颜色的形容词+服装名词”或“i

12、n+表颜色的名词”。 Unit 1 My name is Gina.I. 词汇1my 2. name 3. is 4. clock 5. I6.is 7. nice 8. to 9. meet 10. you11. what 12. your 13. hello 14. his 15. and16. her 17. question 18. answer 19. look 20. first 12. last 22. boy 23. girl 24. zero 25. one26. two 27. three 28. four 29. five 30. Six31. seven 32. eig

13、ht 33. nine 34. telephone 35. number36. phone 37. it 38. Card 39 familyII. 词组1. names=name is Im=I am shes=she is hes=he is youre =you are theyre=they are thats=that is isnt=is not hes not =he is not=he isnt whats=what is wheres=where is Lets=Let us 2. Nice to meet/see you 3. how many +可数n.复数 how mu

14、ch +不可数n.复数 4. last name=family name=surname first name = given name 5. telephone number =phone number 6. ID card 7. Good morning (to sb) Good afternoon Good night /evening . 8. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 9. Not at all. =Its a/my pleasure. =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. Th

15、ats right . All right . III.句型1. Whats your name? My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny.Whats his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.Whats her name? Her name is Linda. Linda.Whats your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.Whats your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. Its Green.2. Nice to m

16、eet you. Nice to meet you, too.3. Whats your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176.IV 语法1 主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they 汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的2 一般现在时be的用法我(I)用am，你(you)用are， is连着他(he)，她(s

17、he)，它(it) be动词的用法口诀；我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。3 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 4 Whats=What is Im=I am My names=My name is Unit 2 Is this your pencil?I. 词汇 this 2. pencil 3. pen 4. book 5. eraser6. ruler 7. dictionary 8. that 9. y

18、es 10. no11. not 12. excuse 13. thank 14. OK 15. in 16. English 17. a 18. how 19. do 20. spell21. baseball 22. watch 23. computer 24. game 25. key 26. notebook 27. ring 28. call 29. at 30. in31. the 32. lost 33. found 34. please 35. school36. of 37. case 38. backpack 39. sharpener 40. set II.词组1. pe

19、ncil case 2. pencil sharpener 3. pen pal =pen friend 4. Thank you. =Thanks . 5. in English 6. computer game(s) 7. Lost and Found 8. a set of . a set of keys 9. whos=who is 10. its=it is 11. look at 12. ball-point pen 13. call sb at+电话号码 14. gold ring 15. school ID card 16. See you later.=See you soo

20、n. III句型1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its his backpack.2. This/That is my eraser.3. How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.4. Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.IV 语法

21、1 含be的一般疑问句 以及简短的肯定，否定回答 疑问句如何变：把be提前，如果句中有my变your，i 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 no,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 Be(am is are）+主语+其他部分？(Are you twelve years old?/Is that your computer?) 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be . 否定回答 No, 主语+be not (Yes,it is/ No i

22、t isnt)2 形容词性物主代词my, your,his,her,its3 数词4 名词的复数形式. 以及these，those，they 的运用。 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? Yes, it is. Whats that? Its a kite. these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my b

23、ed. That is Lilys bed. These pictures are good. Are those apple trees?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? Yes, they are. Unit 3 This is my sister.I. 词汇1. sister 2. mother 3. father 4. parent 5. brother 6. friend 7. grandparent 8. those 9. are 10. these 11.

24、 she 12. he 13. aunt 14. son 15. cousin 16. daughter 17. uncle 18. picture 19. dear 20. for 21. photo 22. here 23. grandmother 24. grandfatherII.词组1. Thanks for.+n./doing sth Thanks for your help 2. pen friend 3. arent=are not 4. in the picture draw a picture 5. look at 6. talk about 7. family tree

25、8. what about=how about 9. family photo a photo(picture) of take photos (a photo) on the back of the photo III.句型1. That/This is his sister. These/Those are my two brothers.2. Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.3. Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.4. Here is my family photo.5. W

26、hos your sister? This/She is my sister.IV 语法1名词变复数规则 第一种：直接+s books 第二种：以o结尾的 无生命的+s 有生命的+es eg: photophotos potato-potatoes 第三种：以s、x、ch、 sh结尾的+es eg: classclasses watchwatches 第四种: 以辅音字母+y结尾的，将y变i +es eg: familyfamilies dictionarydictionaries 单复数相同 people Chinese Japanese sheep deer 2. thisthese th

27、atthose This is my brother. These are my brothers. That is his book. Those are his books.3 句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素 (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。 如：She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am，is要变为are。如： Im a student. We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如： He is a boy. They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为

28、复数形式。如： It is an apple. They are apples. (5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如： This is a box. These are boxes. Unit 4 Where is my backpack?I. 词汇1. where 2. Table 3. bed 4. chair 5. drawer6. plant 7. under 8. they 9. on 10. know11. bag 12. CD 13. video 14. tape 15. hat 16. take 17. thing 18. to 19. mum 2

29、0. can 21. bring 22. some 23. need 24. floor 25. room 26. TV 27. Desk 28. dresser 29. bookcase 30. sofa 31. alarm II.词组1. in the drawer 2. dont=don not 3. in pair 4. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 5. behind the computer 6. write down7. Im sorry 8. act out 9. alarm clock 10. video tape 11. soccer ball 12. school

30、bag 13. in the backpack 14. under the bed 15. on the chair 16. on the dresser 17. on the floor 18. take sth to(there/him/+地点) bring sth to (here/me/+地点) III.句型1. Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.Where are your baseballs? Theyre on the floor.2. Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes, it is. No, it i

31、snt. I dont know.3. Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.5. Please take these things to your sister.6. Can you bring some things to school?7. The keys are in the drawer.8. Heres my room.IV 语法1 where 特殊疑问句及问答 wheres the book？(

32、单数) Where are the pens？（复数） 询问人或物品在哪里，我们用where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room. on 在上面 in在里面 under 在下面eg: on the desk in the bag under the book2 I d

33、ont know.我不知道 3 take 从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走 bring 从别处把某人或者某物带来，拿来take(bring) + 物品的名字 + to + 地点的名字/人的名字 把 带到4 need 需要 need+ 物品的名字 需要什么东西 I need a book.need to do 需要去做什么事情 I need to take the pen . Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?I. 词汇1. have 2. ball 3. tennis 4. ping-pong 5. volleyball 6. basketball 7. does

34、 8. let 9. us 10. play11. well 12. sound 13. good 14. sport 15. we 16. many 17. club 18. more 19. class 20. interesting 21. boring 22. fun 23. difficult 24. relaxing 25. watch 26. has 27. great 28. but 29. only 30. them31. day 32. every 33. soccer 34 racket 34. bat 36. collection II.词组1. tennis rack

35、et 2. baseball bat 3. a ping-pong bat4. watch TV 5. have /play/do sports 6. a good idea 7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 8. watch a game(s) 9. like doing /to do 10. doesnt=does not 11. a great collection12. That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing. 13. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball

36、/soccer/basketball 14. let sb. do sth. 15. play computer games 16. watch sth. on TV 17. every day/morning/afternoon/evening III.句型1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he/she have a tennis racket? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. No

37、, I dont.3. Lets play ping-pong.4. Its boring. That sounds good/interesting.5. I dont have a ping-pong ball. He/She doesnt have a volleyball.She/He has a great sports collection. We have many sports clubs.6. He watches them on TV.IV 语法1含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。疑问句：将do 或does提前， 主语放在后面，动词变为原型，其他照抄 (何时用do/doe

38、s?)Do/Does+ 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you have a hat? 否定句：主语+ dont /doesnt + 动词原形 I dont know it. She doesnt have some banana.用does第三人称：she , he , it , 人名（Wanglin），my father , your brother ,his friend, her pen 用do 非单三：I ,you, we ,they ,A and B, my friends, his sisters例子 ：I have a computer. do you have a compute

39、r? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+dont/doesnt.2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同:（1）一般情况，动词后直接加s ：brings 带来 calls 打电话 speaks 遇见 needs 需要（2）以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s : likes 喜欢 takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es : does 做 goes 走，去

40、 watches 观看（4）、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es :study studies 学习 特殊记忆的： 3 play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器” play the piano Unit 6 Do you like bananas?I. 词汇1. like 2. banana 3. hamburger 4. tomato 5. orange6. ice 7. cream 8. salad 9. strawberry 10. pear11. have 12. food 13. egg 14. appl

41、e 15. chicken 16. breakfast 17. lunch 18. dinner 19. fruit 20. vegetable 21. eat 22. well 23. run 24. star 25. lot 26. healthy 27. List 28. broccoli 29. French 30. fry 31. oh 32 carrot 33. runner 34. dessert II.词组1. French fries French chicken leg ice cream ice stick2. running star movie (film) star

42、 music star3. lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper5. healthy food 6. eat food 7.have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper8. have a look (at sth.) 9. at school/ at home 10. relax sportsIII.句型1. Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he/she like a sala

43、d? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.3. She/He likes hamburgers for lunch. She doesnt like hamburgers. 5. Lets have French fries.6. For dinner, she has chicken and tomatoes.7.Great!IV 语法1含助动词的一般疑问句 ，主要是表达like的句子，及其肯定和否定回答。 I like tomatoes. Do you like tomatoes? Yes, I do. No ,I dont. 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈

44、述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming. she likes to eat hamburgers.2可数名词：hamburgers, tomatoes, French fries, oranges, bananas, strawberries, eggs, apples, carrots, pears不可数名词：broccoli ,ice cream, salad,既是可数名词又是不可数名词：chicken3. lots of +可数名词复

45、数/不可数名词 许多，大量的 lots of = a lot of lots of apples lots of food4. For 为，给 for breakfast / lunch/ dinner/dessert5 like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢

46、做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。 Unit 7 How much are these pants?I. 词汇1. sock 2. shirt 3. T-shirt 4. sweater 5. shoe 6. skirt 7. sale 8. dollar 9. color 10. black 11. white 12. red 13. green 14. blue 15. yellow16. big 17. small 18. short 19. long

47、 20. help21. want 22. welcome 23. example 24. ten 25. eleven26. twelve 27. thirteen 28. fourteen 29. fifteen 30. sixteen 31. seventeen 32. eighteen 33. nineteen 34. twenty 35. thirty 36. clothes 37. store 38. come 39. buy 40. very41. price 42. each 43. anybody 44. afford 45. our46. see 47. yourself

48、48. Mr 49. sell 50. from 51. zigzag 52. sale 53. Sorry 54 pants 55. shorts 56. clerk II.词组1. how much + (U) how many + (C)复数 2. Here you are. 3. bags for sports 4. come to 5. Im sorry.6. can I help you?=What can I do for you? 7. want sth. /sb to do sth. 8. what color 9. great sale on sale 9. Thats O

49、K.= Its my pleasure.(5种) 10. Thats not all. 11. black and blue 12. have sth. for only +价钱 13. see for yourself14. at the price of at a very good price like something cheap Whats the price of sth ?=How much 15. in all colors in+颜色 16. boys and girls=class17. clothes store= clothes shop =clothing stor

50、e= clothing shop 18. ask sb to do sth 19. I dont think so. 20 afford sth./to do sth. 21. buy sth. for +价钱 sell sth. for +价钱 III.句型1. How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars.How much are these socks? Theyre two dollars.2. Can I help you? =What can I do for you? I want a sweater.=Id like a sweater

51、.3. What color do you want? 4. Here you are.5. Ill take it. 6. The blue sweater is 7 dollars. 7. We have sweaters at a very good price.We have great bogs for only 12 yuan. We have T-shirts in red for 18 dollars.8. Anybody can afford our prices! 9. Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!IV 语法1 询问价格 how much + is/are + 物品名称 whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？ 回答：its/theyre + 价格2 Unit 8 When is your birthday?I. 词汇1. when 2. bir