一般现在时基础讲解和用法
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1、般现在时基础讲解和用法般现在时ThePresentSimpleTense(alsocalledtheSimplePresentTense)Simplepresenttensewithbe:Theverbbeisdifferentfromtheotherverbsinthistense.Letslookatbefirst:Heresthepositiveform(positivemeansanormalsentence,notanegativeoraquestion.Thisissometimescalledaffirmative):PositivePositiveShortFormIamImy
2、ouajeyoureheishessheisshesitisitswearcveretheyaretheyreForexample:ImScottish.Sheshungry.Theyrealwayslate.Next,heresthenegative.Itsveryeasy.Youonlyaddnot:NegativeNegativeshortformIamnotImnotyouarenetyouaimtheisnothJsTtsheisnorsheisntitisnotitisntwearenotwearentthsyarenottheyareiirtForexample:Imnotcol
3、d.HeisntfromSpain.Wearentathome.Herestheyes/noquestionform:AmInextinthequeueAreyoufromTokyoIsheatthelibraryatthemomentIfyoudliketomakeawhquestion,youjustputthequestionwordatthefront:WhereareyoufromWhoisthatgirlWhyaretheystillatworkPresentsimpletensewithotherverbs:Withallotherverbs,wemakethepresentsi
4、mpleinthesameway.Thepositiveisreallyeasy.Itsjusttheverb,withanextrasifthesubjectishe;she;orit.Letstaketheverbplayasanexample:Iplaytenniseveryweek.Helikeschocolate.TheyusuallygotothecinemaonFridays.Dontforgetthes!Evenreallyadvancedstudentsdothis!Forafewverbs,thereisaspellingchangewithhe;sheanditbefor
5、ethes.Forexample,studybecomesstudies.(SeespellingchangesPDFformoreinformation).Therearealsofewverbswhichareirregularinthepresentsimple:havebecomeshasdobecomesdoesgobecomesgoesTomakethenegativeform,youneedtousedonot(dont)ordoesnot(doesnt):Negative(ofplay1)NegativeShortFonnIdonotplay丨Llontplayyoudonot
6、playyoudontplayhedoesnotphyliedoesntplayshedoesnotplaydiedoesntplayitdoesnotphyitcaesnpayw&donotplaywedontplaythsydonotplaytheydentpliyForexample:Youdontstudyverymuch.Juliedoesntlikesport.WedontliveinLondon.Weusedoordoesbeforethesubjecttomaketheyes/noquestion:Forexample:DoyouworkinanofficeDoesJohnplaycricketeveryweekendDotheyliketravellingJustlikewithbe,ifyoudliketomakeawhquestion,youputthequestionwordatthefront:Forexample:WheredoyouliveWhatdoessheliketoeatWhydotheyworksohard
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