2011__全国高考英语试卷_湖南卷__Word_校对无误版

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1、2021年全国高考英语试题 湖南卷Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.

2、A. coveringB. covered C. coverD. to coverThe answer is A. 21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed22. Joan, what _ in your hand?Look! Itsa birthday gift for my grandma. A. had you held B. are you holdingC. do you hold D

3、. will you hold23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 24. I know that _ would everdiscourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.

4、nothing25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whomC. which D. that 26. One-third of the country _ covered with trees andthe majority of the citizens _ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Baha

5、ma Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed28. No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might 29. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day.

6、 A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 30. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. are attended D. have attended 31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why32. Only aft

7、er they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach33. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though34. In the near future, more advan

8、ces in the robot technology_ by scientists. A. are making B. are madeC. will make D. will be made 35. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but we do consistently. A which B. that C. how D. whenSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four wo

9、rds or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I

10、 was going to _36_ the way I was dong things. My _37_ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to _39_ because I stupidly fo

11、rgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to _40_ her. “OK, I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed. My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _41_ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat downnext to h

12、im and began a _42_. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone语气of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an _44_ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how _45_ it is needed, doesnt just happ

13、en. It takes people like us to make it possible. I _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come _47_ as a whole. 36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity

14、38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared

15、C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise47. A. tarter B. straighter C. closer D. slowerSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Do

16、es going to college really pay off? Certainly!I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _49_ short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one

17、 story was so much better than the other. _52_ was rich in matador(隐喻and character development, while the other was humorous _53_ too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few mouths, my brain got uneducated and _54_ could seethe difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate

18、 literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in ones life. Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of th

19、em there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. AWhen first entered, Vanak Restaurant dose not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤羊肉串hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it an

20、ything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurant lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant st

21、ill attracts all customers especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastrn cooking.A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspa

22、pers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food.The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.The food especially appeals

23、to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架). The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different styles of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabo

24、b, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked. 56. When first entering the

25、restaurant, one can find that it _. A. is splendidly decoratedB. has pleasant smells of kabobsC. is crowded with dining tablesD. looks like a common restaurant57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?A. Watching news events on TV.B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C.

26、Reading local English newspapers.D. Discussing world topics in low voices. 58. The food of the restaurant _. A. is served in small amountsB. is rather expensiveC. is rich in varietyD. is very healthy59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?A. Rice. B. ChickenC. Bread D. Beef60. It can be inf

27、erred from the passage that the restaurant _. A. occupies a large spaceB. owns a favorable locationC. is popular for its special foodD. hasa quiet environment insideBMy father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War . The book Night of the U-boats told the story. MemoriesI

28、n September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe. Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been s

29、unk by a torpedo (鱼雷). I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报), which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe. Love Ted.My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage. He was judged unfit to return

30、to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s. Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was

31、able to complete the story. TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to show the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned. By the timehe got on deck(甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which

32、had stuck fast. When he tried, cut it free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand. He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket. Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph. A Toast In my room is the b

33、ook and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest(以免)we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war. 61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Sw

34、ansea_. A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC. to take a family photoD. to enjoy the sailing of the ship62. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A. He was still aliveB. His knee was brokenC. His ship had been sunkD. He had arrived in Glasgow. 63. The underlined word “i

35、t in Paragraph 6 refers to the fathers_. A. weak heartB. taking a shore jobC. failure to return to seaD. injury caused by a torpedo 64. What can we know about the authors father after his ship was attached?A. He lost his arm.B. He repaired the engines. C. He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the

36、last to leave the ship. 65. What is the passage mainly about?A. A group of forgotten heroesB. A book describing a terrifyingC. A ship engineers wartime experienceD. A merchants memories of a sea rescueCA recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the

37、 African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) spokes. The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard. Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantthe Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and Af

38、rican savanna elephant. Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils化石, mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA form modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths. The

39、 scientists used detailed analysis to prove that the Africa savanna elephant and Africa forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all

40、the scientists. There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species. Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest el

41、ephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roug

42、hly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA. Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “W

43、e now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conversation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger

44、priority(优先) for conservation purposes. 66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _. A. the Asian elephantB. the forest elephantC. the savanna elephantD. the mastodon elephant67. The underlined word “divergence in Paragraph 4 means “_. A. evolutionB. exhibitionC. separationD. exam

45、ination68. The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants _. A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population69. What are Alfred Rocas Words mainly about?A. The conservation of African elephants. B. The purpose of studying African elephants. C. The way to divide African elephants i

46、nto two units. D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants. 70. Which of the following can be the best tittle for the passage?A. Naturalists Beliefs about Elephants. B. Amazing Experiments about Elephants. C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants. D. A Long Scientific Debate about Elephan

47、ts. Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer. A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertai

48、nment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make ones life easier. Educationalwebsites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and se

49、arching for a college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school. So

50、me free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical testes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz, and country. One can type in a song, category of artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without cre

51、ating an account账户with the site. There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload that art pieces for people to see. In a

52、ddition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world. Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one can receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area, so one can

53、become well-rounded and informed. Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany _71_ are available on various websites. I. Educational sites: helping one _72_ and search for a collegeStudy for tests, explain a lesson, and do homeworkFind the right school that one _73_Learn information about college schoo

54、l life and _74_II. Free music sites: _75_ to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of music Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalogMake multiple playlists _76_III. _77_: helping one appreciate and create worksView photos and works from mediums_78_ for others to see_79_ on

55、 displayHelpful websites can make teenagers _80_Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in passage. My First Long RunTwo weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasnt g

56、oing to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I decided to see if I could just

57、jog to the end of the street. I had tried a few months ago and failed miserably.Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and figured I would go a little further. After

58、about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to make deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didnt stop. I wanted to keep goi

59、ng harder, better, faster, stronger, To my great surprise, I ran 4. 9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had tears in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first long run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runners high. I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good. 81. Why did the author fee