2012版英语一轮语法详细学案：名词性从句

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1、2021版英语一轮语法详细学案：名词性从句2021 edition of English Grammar Lesson Book: noun clauseSeveral difficult points of Noun ClausesThree situations in which a that is not normally omitted(1) leading the subject clause and putting that at the beginning of the sentence.That, he, failed, in, the, exam, made, his, di

2、sappointed., parentsHis failure in the exam disappointed his parents.(2) when a sentence has two or more coordinate object clauses, the that of the second and the following clauses is not allowed to be omitted.I, wished (that), we, could, sighting, in, Hangzhou, this, summer, and, that, we, could, b

3、uy, some, books, on, our, go, way, Shanghai., back, inI hope we can travel to Hangzhou this summer and buy some books back in Shanghai when we return.(3) when it is used as a formal object, that cannot be omitted in the object clause that guided.He, has, made, it, clear, he, wouldn, t, agree, to, th

4、at, the, plan.He has made it clear that he does not agree to the plan.The distinction between what and that in Noun Clauses(1) what can act as subject, object and predicative in noun clauses, meaning the equivalent of the thing (s) that, guide the subject clause, the plural predicate verbs by plural

5、 predicative set; what clauses can be used as the object of a preposition.What, he, wants, are, those, books., what he needs are those books.What, he, wants, is, some, water., he needs some water.A modern, city, has, been, set, up, in, what, was, a, wasteland, ten, years, ago., a modern city, has be

6、en built in a wasteland where it was abandoned two years ago.(2) that do not act as any sentence, only plays the connection role, without any meaning; guide the subject clause, it is commonly used as a form of subject, predicate verb singular; guiding the object clause, the that clause is often omit

7、ted; generally do not act as a preposition, occasionally can be used for except, in.That, she, will, refuse, the, offer, seems, unlikely.(= It, seems, unlikely, that, she, will, refuse, the, offer.)She can not refuse that suggestion.I, have, found (that), all, the, tickets, have, been, out., soldI f

8、ound all the tickets sold out.He, is, a, good, student, except, that, he, is, a, little, bit, careless.Apart from a little carelessness, he is a good student.Comparison of the use of whether and if(1) the two can be used as whether or speak, all can guide the noun clause, and guide the object clause

9、 can be interchanged.I, don, t, know, whether/if, he, ll, attend, the, meeting.I dont know whether he will attend the meeting or not.(2) in the following circumstances, commonly used whether, not if.Whether leading clauses can be placed at the beginning of a sentence.Whether, he, comes, or, not, mak

10、es, no, difference.It is all the same whether he comes or not.The whether can guide the predicative clause and appositive clause, not if.The, question, whether, he, should, join, the, team, has, not, been, decided, upon.Whether he was the problem has not been decided.The, question, is, whether, it,

11、is, worth, trying.The question is whether its worth a try.Whether can be used as prepositional object, but if is not allowed.I, haven, t, settled, the, question, of, whether, I, ll, lend, money., him, the, and I have not decided on the question of whether to lend him money.After whether, you can add

12、 infinitive, if can not.He, didn, t, know, whether, to, get, married, or, to, wait.He did not know whether to marry or to wait.It can be said that whether. Or leads to the adverbial clause of concession, no matter what, if is not allowed.Whether, it, rains, or, snows, I, don, t, care.I dont care whe

13、ther it rains or snows.The difference between that attributive clause and appositive clause(1) that as relative pronouns introduce attributive clauses in the clause can serve as subject, object and predicative object, often can be omitted; that appositive clauses, conjunctions play role, has no real

14、 meaning, nor any component of a sentence, generally can not be omitted.The, news (that), he, told, me, surprised, me. (attributive clause)The news that he told me surprised me.The news that he gave in surprised me. (that)The news of his surrender surprised me.(2) with the appositive clause is an ab

15、stract noun, common belief (belief), fact (fact), idea (idea), hope (hope), doubt (suspected), news (News), problem (problem), order (command), decision (decision), discovery (found), information (information), knowledge (knowledge), opinion (view), truth (fact), report (report), thought (Ideas), th

16、e appositive clause for the specific content of these nouns. The noun with the attributive clause is wide range.The fact that The fact, that, the, transport, of, the, goods, cost, too, much, was, not, discussed., freight is too high has not been discussed.We, have, strong, belief, that, we, will, wi

17、n, war., theWe have strong faith in winning the war.We, have, some, doubt, whether, they, can, come, time., onWe doubt whether they will come on time.1.The, fact, has, worried, many, scientists_the, earth, is, becoming, warmer, and, warmer, these, years.A.what B.whichC.that D.thoughanalysis the test

18、 appositive clause. The fact that the global climate has been warming has caused many scientists to worry in recent years. The appositive structure is complete, the conjunction of that.answer C2.At, first, he, hated, the, job, but, decided, to, give, himself, a, few, new, months, to, see_it, got, be

19、tter., anyA.when B.howC.why D.ifAt first he didnt like the new job,But I decided to give myself a couple of months to see if things would improve. Examine the object clause in this question. There is no lack of time, place and reason in the clause. Three items of A, B and C are excluded. D said, whe

20、ther to do.answer D3.It, is, obvious, to, the, students_they, should, get, well, prepared, for, their, future.A.as B.whichC.whether D.thatIt is obvious that students should be well prepared for their future. That guides the subject clause. In the clause, the sentence element is not made, and the it

21、is the form subject. As guides an attributive clause or an adverbial clause; when which guides a noun clause, it means: which (some); whether whether or not in this sentence, if used in this sentence, the semantic contradiction?.answer D4.Many, young, people, in, West, are, expected, to, be, life, s

22、, most, important, decision, the - marriage - almost, leave_could, entirely, up, to, luck.A.as B.thatC.which D.whatParse the sentence structure, leave needs an object; could be needs a subject, so choose a word that can guide the object clause and can be used as the subject in the sentence. Only wha

23、t can satisfy the requirement.answer D5.Could, I, speak, to_is, in, charge, of, International, Sales, please?A.anyone B.someoneC.whoever D.no matter whoCan I have a talk with the person in charge of the International Sales Department? The sentence to is a preposition, followed by a noun clause, and

24、the clause lacks the subject and the associated word, so choose C. No, matter, who, guide adverbial clause.answer C6. - Is, there, any, possibility_you, could, pick, me, up, at, the, airport?- No problem.A.when B.thatC.whether D.whatCould you come and pick me up at the airport? No problem. That poss

25、ibility the contents of the appositive clauses.answer B7.We, should, consider, students, the, request_the, school, library, provide, more, books, on, popular, science.A.that B.whenC.which D.whereWe should consider the students request that the school library should provide more books on popular scie

26、nce. Examine the noun clause in this question. Appositive noun request after complete sentence structure, not lack of any component, the use of that.answer A8.News, came, from, the, school, office_Wang, Lin, had, been, admitted, to, Beijing, University.A.which B.whatC.that D.whereThere is news that

27、Wang Lin has been admitted to Peking University in the school office.This is a test of the appositive clause subject, news is the antecedent of the appositive clause.answer C9.A, good, friend, of, mine, was, born, showed, up, at, my, home, from_I, right, before, I, left, Beijing., forA.how B.whomC.w

28、hen D.whichBefore I left for Beijing, a good friend of mine came to my house. When means that I was a good friend of mine when I was born.answer C10.Many, young, people, in, West, are, expected, to, be, life, s, most, important, decision, the - marriage - almost, leave_could, entirely, up, to, luck.

29、A.as B.thatC.which D.whatParse the sentence structure, leave needs an object; could be needs a subject, so choose a word that can guide the object clause and can be used as the subject in the sentence. Only what can satisfy the requirement.answer D11.The, information, will, be, helpful, to_will, tak

30、e, over, job., theA.those B.whoC.whoever D.anyoneanalysis the noun clause is examined. The information will help him whoever takes over the job. Whoever, will, take, over, job, the is the object of the prepositional to, and whoever is the subject in the clause. If you choose A and D two, you need to

31、 add who at the back.answer CThe The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate_its would price be.A.that B.whichC.what D./analysis the noun clause is examined. This what object clause, and be. The painting is so precious that it is difficult to estimate its price.answer C13._you, don

32、, t, like, him, is, none, of, my, business.A.What B.IfC.That D.Whetheranalysis the noun clause is examined. That guides the subject clause, does not make the component in the clause; when what guides the subject clause, serves as the sentence ingredient; if cannot guide the subject clause; the wheth

33、er guided subject clause should be the affirmative sentence. Semantically, the C entry is correct.answer C14.The, media, today, can, draw, public, attention, to_help, is, actually, needed.A.that B.whichC.where D.whoseanalysis the object of this study is the guiding word of the object, which is combi

34、ned with the question dry, where to guide the object clause, and the adverbial clause in the object clause.answer C15._medicine, works, in, a, human, body, is, a, question_not, everyone, can, understand, fully.A.How; that B.That; whichC.What; which D.What; thatparse how guides the subject clause in

35、the sentence; that guides the attributive clause,Modify qualified question. How drugs act on the human body is not a question that can be fully understood by everyone.answer A16 - I, think, it, s, going, to, be, an, argument.- Yes, it, could, be.- I, wonder_we, can, do, about, it.A.what B.howC.when

36、D.whetheranalysis the noun clause is examined. What guides the noun clause as the object of the wonder, and what as the object of the predicate verb do in the clause. Other options do not have this function.answer A17.Sorry, I, m, so, late, but, you, cannot, imagine_great, trouble, I, took, to, find

37、, house., yourA.what B.howC.which D.whyExamine the object clause. Take great trouble to do something said take the trouble to do sth. Here, the object clause that what guides is also an exclamatory sentence, and what modifies the noun trouble. And how modifies adjectives, adverbs, or verbs in exclam

38、atory sentences.answer AProfessor (, Backman, up, scientific, for, decades, and, this, is_he, devoted, all, life, to., took, research, his,)A.which B.whatC.where D.howanalysis the noun clause is examined. What and predicative clause in a sentence to object, said what.answer B19.Tina, was, hesitating

39、, about, the, offer, as, she, did, job, not, know_the, company, was, an, established, one.A.whether B.whatC.Until D.althoughanalysis the noun clause is examined. Tina is hesitating about the job she offers, because she doesnt know whether the company is a firm or not. Here, whether guides the object

40、 clause as the object of know.answer A20.It, could, be, judged, from, her, eyes_she, was, very, satisfied, with, her, performance.A.what B.whichC.that D.whereanalysis the noun clause is examined. She was satisfied with her performance, which could be judged by her eyes. It is a formal subject, and t

41、he clause that that guides is the real subject.answer C21.The, problem, is_we, can, improve, our, reading, skills, in, such, a, short, time.A.when B.whereC.how D.thatanalysis according to the sentence meaning that here happens by how.answer C22._you, have, picked, up, you, must, give, it, back, to_i

42、t, belongs, to.A.Whatever; whoeverB.What; no matter whoC.No matter what; no matter whoD.Whatever; no matter whoExamine the adverbial clause of concession and noun clause. From the structure and semantics of the sentence can be seen on the front part of adverbial clauses of concession, you can use no

43、 matter or what whatever to guide; to is a preposition, followed by the object clause, so the word can only use Whoever, instead of using no matter who.answer A23.After, working, on, the, maths, for, hours, he, found_he, thought, was, the, key, problem, to, it.A.what B.thatC.where D.whichanalysis th

44、e noun clause is examined. The noun clause that what guides is the subject of the object clause of found, and what is the object of thought in the noun clause. Other options do not conform to syntax.answer A24. - I, will, give, you, happily_you, ask, for, only, if, I, have.- I, like, you, indeed.A.w

45、hichever B.whateverC.no, matter, what, D.no, matter, whichanalytic Whatever guides the noun clause and takes the object of for. Whatever you want, I will gladly give it to you, as long as I have it.answer B25.It, was, not, what, he, said, but_he, said, it, that, hurt, my, feelings.A.that B.whatC.how D.whetheranalysis the noun clause is examined. This is an emphatic sentence, and the emphasis is on the subject. He, said, it, the basic sentence meaning are complete, so they are guided by the how of the representation.answer C