高二英语必修五单词列表

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1、Unit 1characteristic n. 特征；特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析infect v.传染infections v.传染的cholera adj.霍乱defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的attend v.照顾physician n.医生expose.暴露expose.to使显露deadly adj.致命的cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发

2、challenge n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighborhood n.附近severe adj.严重的clue n.线索pump n.泵Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见investigate v.调查investigation n.调查blame v.责备pollute v.污染handle n. 柄germ n.微生物link.连接link.to. 将和联系或连接起来announce n.宣布certainty n.确信instruct v.命令responsible adj.有

3、责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设contribute v.捐献apart from 除之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表creative adj.有创造力的co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的(be) strict with.对严格的Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的loop n.圈privately adv.私下的spin v.（使）旋转brightness n.明

4、亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙 Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国consist v.组成consist of由组成London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河divideinto把分成Wales威尔士Scotland苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilli

5、ng adj.不愿意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）union n.联合the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任to ones credit为带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的attract v.吸引historical adj.历史（上）的architecture n.建筑学Roman n.（古）罗马collection n.收藏品adm

6、inistration n.管理port n.港口Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人Norman n.诺曼人Viking n.北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enjoyable adj.令人愉快的leave out省去opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真（机）possibility n.可能性plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的take the place of代替break down损坏arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼fold v.对折sigh

7、tseeing n.观光delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服St Pauls Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像Buckingham Palace白金汉宫Greenwich格林尼治longitude n.经线imaginary adj.想象中的navigation n.导航High gate Cemetery海格特墓地communism n.共产主义original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态c

8、onsistent adj.一致的 Unit 3aspect n.方面impression n.印象take up 拿起constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback n.闪回previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的guide n.指导tablet n.药片expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolera

9、te v.忍受combination n.结合lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on ones feet完全复原hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带lose sight of看不见sweep up打扫flash v.（使）闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的slide into（快捷而悄声的）移动optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的pessimistic adj.悲观（主义）的speed up加速pedal n

10、.踏板alien n.外星人mud n.泥desert n.沙漠enormous adj.巨大的imitate v.模仿moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者efficiency n.效率efficient adj.效率高的ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾dispose v.布置disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下

11、material n.原料recycle v.回收利用manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表settlement n.定居motivation n.动机 Unit 4journalist n.记者involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photograph n.照片photographer n.摄影师photography n.摄影unforgettable adj.难忘的assignment n.任务delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的

12、assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的concentrate v.集中concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新acquire v.获得assess v.评估inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间depend on依靠case n.情况accuse v.指责accuseof因指责或控告accusation n.指责

13、deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth.)为了（做）deny v.否认skeptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境demand n.需求demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版scoop n.勺子section n.部分concise adj.简明的imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术（上）的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇c

14、rime n.罪行edition n.版次aheadof在前面department n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的approve v.赞成process v.加工negative n.底片appointment n.约会 Unit 5aid v.帮助first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的fall ill 生病injury n.损伤bleed v.流血nosebleed n.鼻出血sprain v.扭伤sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n. 踝choke v.噎住cupboard n

15、.衣柜skin n.皮肤essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官&layer n.层barrier n.屏障poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mild adj.轻微的mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子heal v.（使）康复tissue n.（生物）组织electric shock 触电swell v.隆起swelled adj.肿胀的blister n.水泡watery adj.（似）水的char v.烧焦nerve n.神经scissor

16、s n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆squeeze v.挤squeeze out挤出over and over again多次bandage n.绷带in place 适当ointment n.药膏infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状label v.分类kettle n.壶pour v.倒wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉ceremony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢stab v. 刺a number of若干put ones hands on 找到treat v.治疗apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车pressure n.计划make a difference 有影响bruise n.擦伤