2019高考英语二轮强化训练—阅读理解30

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1、2019高考英语二轮强化训练阅读理解30AInterviewing is one of those skills that you can only get better at .You will never again feel so ill at ease as when you try it for the first time ,youll probably never feel entirely comfortable trying to get from another person answers that he or she is maybe too shy to reveal

2、. But at least half of the skill is mechanical （机械旳）.The rest is instinct（天赋）,which can all be learned with experience.The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils .But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it .Theres nothing less likely to rel

3、ax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-talking pad .Both of you need time to get to know each other .Take a while just to chat ,judging what sort of person youre dealing with ,getting him or her to trust you .Never go into an interview without doing whatever homework you can .If you are

4、 interviewing a town official ,know his voting record .If its an actor ,know what plays he has been in .You will not be liked if you inquire about facts that you could have learned in advance.Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have n

5、o right to inquire about his personal secrets .The fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary .Unless the person really hates being interviewed ,he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him .Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting ,and they grasp any chance to talk to an outsider wh

6、o seems eager to listen.This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well. In general you will be talking to people who have never been interviewed before ,and they will get used to the process （程序）awkwardly（笨拙旳）,perhaps not giving you anything that you can use .Come back another day ;it will go bet

7、ter .You will both even begin to enjoy itproof that you arent forcing your victim to do something he doesnt really want to .56The underlined word “reveal” could best be replaced by “ ”.Aask BquestionCgiveDseek57According to the passage ,during an interview note books or paper should .Anever be used

8、Bbe used only when necessaryCbe kept at home Dbe given to the interviewer58The writer of the passage suggests that before interviewing a person ,you should .Ahave sharpened your pencil well and get your notebooks readyBvisit a town official and meet an actorCread as many books as possibleDmake good

9、preparations59It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that most men and women .Aare afraid to meet interviewers Bhate being interviewedClike being interviewed Dfear to speak to outsiders60According to the passage ,if a person being interviewed is too uneasy to give you anything useful ,what should you d

10、o?AArrange another interview. BGive him or her a bad score.CWait until he or she calms down. DTry to make him or her trust you .BFriday ,June 13NASA launched Spirit, the first of two of Mars-bound explorer robots ,on Tuesday .Spirit will roam the surface of Mars while taking pictures, hammering on r

11、ocks ,and looking for signs of life.The cart-sized rover took off from Cape Canaveral ,Florida and should reach the Martian atmosphere by January .Eight seconds before crashing into the Red Planet ,giant airbags will inflate and brakes will stop Spirit in the air .The craft will fall the last 30 fee

12、t ,bounce when it hits the surface ,and come to rest in a crater that may once have been a lake .“Getting to Mars and landing on Mars is not exactly easy ,” said NASA science chief Edward Weiler . “In fact ,there have been 30 attempts to go to Mars ,and only 12 have succeeded .”On June 25, NASA plan

13、s to launch an identical( similar) rover ,Opportunity ,to search the opposite side of Mars .The two robots can each cover the length of a football field in a single day .Opportunity and Spirit were named by Arizona third-grader Sofi Collis in a NASA-sponsored contest .Scientists are confident that l

14、ong ago ,water flowed on Mars .Now they want to know when ,and for how long . “Thats the key question for life ,” says Weiler. “Whenever you find water lasts for thousands or millions or tens of millions of years , life seems to spring up .”Spirit will carry in its mechanical arms a hammer to whack

15、at Martian rocks and a microscope to peer at the pieces .Just as they do on Earth ,rocks contain information about what their world was like when they formed .Also on board are cameras ,magnets for collecting dust particles ,and other pieces of scientific equipment .Its a great time to send robots t

16、o the Red Planet .Mars and Earth pass near each other every 26 months ,but this time ,Mars is closer to Earth than it has been in 73,000 years .The launch of Spirit and Opportunity marks NASAs first return to the Mars since a pair of disasters four years ago .In 1999 ,they lost two craftsone by an e

17、mbarrassing mistake .This time ,the space agency spent $ 800 million to get it right . “We have done everything humanly possible to eliminate(smooth) as many of the risks as possible in this mission ,” said Weiler . “But there still is risk.”61What dose the underlined word “inflate” mean in the seco

18、nd paragraph ?It means “ ”. Arise into the air Bfloat in the airCbe filled with airDexplode in the air62How many attempts to go to Mars have been made?A30B12CMore than 1/3DLess than 30%63Why is it a good time to send robots to the Red Planet ? Because .Athe space agency wants to correct the embarras

19、sing mistake four years agoBMars and Earth pass near each other every 26 months Cthis time the Red Planet is the nearest to the earth sinceDthe space agency has got $ 800 million from the government 64From the text we can infer that .Arocks on Mars can help know whether water used to flow on itBrock

20、s on Mars can help describe what the world was like long agoCrocks on Mars are too hard to whack at Drocks on Mars can not be easily peered at CRegular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine（削弱）healthy emotional connections between mothers a

21、nd their 15-month-old infants（婴儿）,according to a long-term national study .The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers ,however ,themother-child relationsh

22、ip may be damaged . “This research helps us put apart complexities（复杂性）regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail ,” contends （主张）Jay Belsky , a psychologist from Pennsylvania State University .Belsky and several of his colleagues announced their findings last week at the i

23、nternational conference. The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston .Theyoungsters ,no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991 ,will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters gave questionnaires（问卷）to mothers in their homes and video

24、taped baby caretakers interacting（相互影响）with the kids at ages 1.6 and 15 months .Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness .Unlike most previous studies , this one allows researchers to observe each one studies ,this one allows researchers to obse

25、rve each caretakers personality at child nursing ,and kids emotional reaction by the equipment .After taking family factors into consideration ,other psychologists state that the researchers found no relation between the quality of child care and infants response（反应）.But the experimenters contend th

26、at the boys who spent more than 30 hours per week in child care exhibited more emotion for their mothers than other boys who didnt ,and the girls who spent the same hours per week in child care showed a modest（适度旳） rise in this emotion .Therefore ,quality of child care outside home plays an importan

27、t role on the connection between mothers and infants .65From the first paragraph we know that .Amother care is the best according to a national studyBchild care outside home is the best in accordance with the studyCregular child care outside home may play a role as a motherDconnections between mothe

28、rs and infants are damaged by outside care66According to the passage ,unresponsive care from a mother may .Aruin a kids growth Bharm the mother-child tieCinjure a babys emotional reaction Dspoil（宠坏） childs personality67Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care .Awas not much done in detail in

29、the past Bwas never carried out in the past Cwas greatly ignored（忽视） by psychologists and researchersDwas interesting ,but very difficult to make discovery68The girls who received the same hours of child care outside home as the boys show .Amore emotion for their mothers Bless emotion for their moth

30、ersCa modest rise in the mental developmentDa slight decline（衰弱） in the personality development DAfter the September 11 terrorist attacks ,some high schools in America wanted the students to pledge allegiance（宣誓效忠）to the flag .Is it necessary or not ?Lets see how the kids think of this requirement.L

31、ea Mouallem , Marymount High School I believe that saying the Pledge of Allegiance is a way of reminding our country that no matter what happens ,we are united . I dont think our president wants us to go and join the army now ,but he wants to tell us that we will be able to overcome the disaster as

32、a whole nation that is working together.Harry Chin ,15,Culver City High SchoolI am not for the Pledge of Allegiance and I am not against the Pledge of Allegiance because I just say it so many times that it loses meaning .I say it every day at school in the second period .It doesnt mean anything any

33、more.David Tran , 15, Warren High SchoolThe Pledge of Allegiance is another sign of country .We should have some respect to it .In many school ,we dont say the Pledge every morningwe just stand up and let the National anthem ring through the silence .We said the Pledge of Allegiance on Sept.12.Danny

34、 Maryanor ,16 ,Santa Monica High SchoolI wonder why we were suddenly asked to recite the Pledge when many of us stopped after elementary school ;and the Pledge was recited before the play of “Ode to Joy” （欢乐颂）with recorders .This was not to express patriotism（爱国主义）,or even to remember those who lost

35、 their lives on Sept .11.I feel I cannot support a nation that in this time of crisis looks outward for revenge（报复）instead of inward for peace .Perhaps we should think more about our problems.69Saying the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag first appeared in American schools _.Aafter Sept.11, 2000Bbefo

36、re Sept .11,2001Con Sept .11,2001Dafter Sept .11,200170Who were for the Pledge of Allegiance?ALea Mouallem ;David Tran BHarry Chin; Danny MaryanorCLea Mouallem ;Danny MaryanorDHarry Chin; David Tran71Which of the following is TRUE?AHarry Chin thought the government required them to join the army.BLe

37、a Mouallem thought the Pledge of Allegiance of no meaning.CDanny Maryanor felt the terrorist attacks happened partly because of Americas own problem.DThe Pledge of Allegiance is of another country.72According to the passage ,it can be imagined that .Aall high school students say yes to the Pledge of

38、 Allegiance.Ball high school students say no to the Pledge of Allegiance.Call kids dont agree to the requirement of saying the Pledge of Allegiance.Dall high schools will require their students to pledge allegiance to the tlag.EAll of us eat every day ,but most of us dont understand nutrition（营养）.Ho

39、w much do youknow about good nutrition? Are the following statements true or false?1. People who dont eat meat can stay healthy.True .As long as people eat enough milk ,eggs and meat alternates（替代物）,they can get enough protein（蛋白质）.2. Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than c

40、anned vegetables.False .The difference depends more on how vegetables are prepared than whether they are fresh or canned .Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a large quantity of vitamins .3. Food eaten between meals can be just as good for health as food eaten at regular meals.True . Nutrit

41、ional value depends on what types of food you eat ,not when you eat them .Eating an egg or an orange between meals can contribute to a good diet .4. Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances wont give you more energy.True .Its widely believed that extra vitamins provide more ener

42、gy .But taking more than the baby needs doesnt make it function better ,just as overfilling your gas tank doesnt make your car run better.5. Natural vitamins are better supplements（补充）for the diet than synthetic vitamins.False .There is no difference .A vitamin has the same properties（性质）and specifi

43、c chemical structure whether made in a laboratory or taken form plant or animal parts .6.Older people need the same amount of vitamins as younger people.True .Older people need the same quantity of vitamins as younger people although they need fewer calories .Certain illnesses raise the requirements

44、 for some vitamins ,but that is true for the young as well as the old .7.Food grown in poor soil is lower in vitamins than food grown in rich sold .False .The vitamins in our foods are made by the plants themselves .They dont come from the soil .However ,the minerals in a plant depend on the mineral

45、s in the soil.If you have answered these questions correctly ,you can say you know much about food and nutrition by todays standards .But remember that nutrition is a growing science and that may be aged as new information is obtained.73The main purpose of the passage is to_.Alist todays standards o

46、f some food and nutritionBintroduce what should be eaten and what notCexplain what is helpful to your health and what is notDtest our nutrition IQ by judging the problems listed74From the surrounding words and sentences we know that the underlined phrase “contribute to” means .Ahelp to bring about B

47、take the place of Cmake room forDturn to 75The underlined word “synthetic” most probably means_in Chinese.A不同旳B特别旳C合成旳D天然旳5660 CBDAC6165 CACBC 6670 BAABA 7175 CCAAC 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一

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